Preview

The Cherokee Nation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
679 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Cherokee Nation
The Cherokee Nation

The Cherokee Nation is are Native American’s who according to 19th century ethnographers originated in the northern portion of the United States in the Great Lakes area’s and eventually migrated south to the Southeastern United States, Georgia, The Carolinas and Tennessee. Eventually the Cherokee’s were forced to relocate in Oklahoma (the authors home). This paper will cover the origins of the Cherokee, The Trail of Tears and some interesting cultural differences and rituals.

In 1829, gold was discovered at Dahlonega, on Cherokee land claimed by Georgia. The Georgia Gold Rush was the first in U.S. history, and state officials demanded that the federal government expel the Cherokee. When Andrew Jackson was inaugurated as President in 1829, Georgia's position gained the upper hand in Washington. In 1830 the Indian Removal Act authorized the forcible relocation of American Indians east of the Mississippi to a new Indian Territory. Andrew Jackson said the removal policy was an effort to prevent the Cherokee from facing the fate of "the Mohegan, the Narragansett, and the Delaware", which he suggested was extinction as a people. But, there is ample evidence that the Cherokee were adapting modern farming techniques. A modern analysis shows that the area was in general in a state of economic surplus. Two years later President Martin Van Buren ordered 7,000 Federal troops and state militia into Cherokee lands to evict the tribe. Over 16,000 Cherokee were forcibly relocated westward to Indian Territory in Oklahoma in 1838–1839, a migration known as the Trail of Tears Marched over 800 miles across Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri and Arkansas, the people suffered from disease, exposure and starvation, and as many as 4,000 died. The Cherokee Nation are very typical Native Americans in the aspect of culture and rituals. Cherokee Indians were polygamists until the mid 20th century when they became more monogamists however you will still

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    assists the principal chief and secretary of state with all day to day operation of the…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For centuries, the Cherokee People lived peacefully in the mountainous regions of what is now called North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky. In the book, 'The Trail of Tears', Dennis Brindell Fradin simply tells the story of how this Native American Tribe was systematically robbed by the government of the United States of America of its lands, its culture, and its…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Eastern Band of Cherokees resisted termination of tribal status and federal responsibilities in Indian affairs during 1940s and 1950s. “For the Eastern Cherokees, the battle over termination began in January 1947” (Nichols, 328). House Concurrent Resolution 108 was an act that called for the abolition of several Indian offices and termination trust responsibilities for certain specified tribes. The Public Law 280 was passed in 1953, which “transferred civil and criminal jurisdiction over most tribes states to the respective local governments and allowed any states to assume similar jurisdiction over their own Indian reservations” (Nichols, 335). The terminationists noted that the Indians deserved better treatment instead of being second-class citizenship because they served well in the war. They stated the Indians should become part of the mainstream American society.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inheritance was based on the mother of child so there was no discrimination against children born into the tribe from a non-Cherokee father. Women grew corn, squash, and sweet potatoes. There were seven clans in a tribe and the young the people had to marry outside there clans. Starting in 1756, Cherokee’s were involved in wars between the British and the French as well as wars with other tribes. This started the division of the upper, middle, and lower towns. After Cherokee defeated everything, they concentrated on assimilating American technology and culture. Then, later on, began to farm and live in European style houses. Each town had a council assembling men and women. They would meet in the council house, every night and were all included. Each chief said what needed to be said and then everybody had their opportunity to speak afterwards. Never was there any…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cherokee Nation is a book written in 1830 by what appears to be someone who sympathized with the tribes in the south east. It is evident that the author of Cherokee Nation is an Indian telling the Native Americans’ story with everything that happened during the westward expansion of the White Americans in the 19TH century. Former president of the United States Thomas Jefferson thought the nation’s future depended on its westward expansion and with the Louisiana Purchase that took place in 1803, it successfully doubled the size of the country. By 1840, almost 7 million Americans had migrated westward in hopes of locking land and being well-off.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1814 he commanded the U.S. military forces that defeated a faction of the Creek nation. In their defeat, the Creeks lost 22 million acres of land in southern Georgia and central Alabama. As president, he continued to try and acquire more Indian land for white settlers who wanted to grow cotton, much like him. In 1830 Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act which allowed the government to move the Indians out of cotton rich land, and into Indian reservations out west. This travel took a toll on many of the tribes, and the journey the Indians took came to be known as the “Trail of Tears”. In addition, there was the Supreme Court case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, where the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee Nation. This ruling of the Supreme Court did not stop Jackson and his followers from driving the Cherokees off of their land, which people viewed unconstitional from Jackson’s part.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Warfare was an integral component of the Cherokee culture and could be considered antithetical to European culture as it permeated into their daily life. The Indians perceived war as their “principle study” and accordingly, their “greatest Ambition” was to “distinguish” themselves by “military actions” (Fyffe 8). Even the elderly, who were far “past the Trade” of combat, make a conscious effort to rouse a “martial ardor” within the…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Zinn

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    11. To what extent did the Cherokee nation change its culture in order to survive within the U.S?…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a policy established through congress, that allowed the federal government to move the Native Americans out of their lands further west. When white Georgians discovered gold in western Georgia, they requested that the Cherokee Natives be removed so a gold mine could be established. In the Cherokee v. Georgia case, the Cherokee were found, by the Supreme Court, to have their own sovereignty and that the U.S state could not interfere with their land without permission. However, president Jackson disregarded the Supreme Courts decision and revoked the the Cherokee's rights to their land and began their removal. The Nation was forced to travel one thousand miles, leaving Georgia for Oklahoma on a grueling walk…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    H. David Williams' article explains how the Cherokee's, the last Indian tribe remaining in Georgia, lost the land they called home at the hands of the State of Georgia, the Executive branch of the United States of America and finally their own tribesman. Despite the Cherokees attempts to assimilate, peacefully negotiate, and successfully gain the legal title to their lands from the US Supreme Court, the Cherokees were ultimately relocated to Oklahoma on what is now known as the Trail of Tears. Before gold was discovered in the northern mountains of Georgia in the 1820s (519), the Creek and Cherokee Indian tribes had been pushed out of the state and west of the Mississippi river by the colonists. The settlers had arrived in 1733 and piece…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Peoplehood Model

    • 1604 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: "CEREMONIES OF THE CHEROKEE." CEREMONIES OF THE CHEROKEE. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Sept. 2014.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cherokee tribe has many factors to its traditions. The main reasons why the Cherokee tribe still exists today is because the people of the tribe still are living the ways they lived before and believe the same principles. The creation of the tribe was during the 16th century, the tribe has great social skills and culturally advanced within the Native American tribes (Cherokee Nation). Without the traditions of holy water, the importance of the numbers four and seven, and the connection of the Little People, the Cherokee tribe would be no longer.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cherokee Removal

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cherokees were becoming more civilized and it threatened Georgians, they were harder to trick and understood the economy…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Shawnee Tribe

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Did you know that the Shawnee Indian tribe is a fascinating tribe? I recently have learned that they are nomads. Nomads are people who travel instead of settling in one place. Southern Ohio, West Virginia, and western Pennsylvania were a couple of states they once lived in. Until around 1660 Iroquois drove out the tribe to southern Carolina, Tennessee’s Cumberland basin, eastern Pennsylvania, and southern Illinois. They had tried to return, but again they were forced to leave by American settlers. The settlers pushed them first to Missouri and then to Kansas, but the Shawnee people settled in Oklahoma after the Civil War.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The native American Standing Rock Sioux Tribe has a legitimate concern. These particular grounds have been under their influence for hundreds of years. This tribe along with many other have the right to express their concern. It is not uncommon for Native American tribes to live off land immediately within their proximity. If the water was to be contaminated it would have dire consequences for this tribe and many others. It would probably be safe to assume many burial sites and locations of worship would be disturbed as well. Any self-respecting corporations would recognize this dilemma immediately and take the appropriate actions to mitigate collateral damage, public scrutiny and most the degradation of a prideful…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays