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The Climate Change Impacts South East Asia’s Food Security

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The Climate Change Impacts South East Asia’s Food Security
Global warming affects many areas of the planet. Not only are plants and animals affected by the rising temperatures, but so are the intensity of storms. Global warming is believed to be responsible for numerous storms across the world intensifying. Global warming is believed to be causing more severe hurricanes, floods, and now monsoon season. As the temperatures across the globe continue to rise the intensity of the monsoon storms is continuing to build. If the temperatures continue to rise, the storms can become even more severe because they thrive off of hot temperatures. As the temperatures from global warming continue to cause the pressure that results in monsoon storms continues to rise, the more intense the rains and winds will become. As the rains and the winds intensify a number of serious complications can occur.

Almost half of the world's population lives in areas affected by the monsoons of Asia and most of these people are subsistence farmers, so the coming and goings of the monsoon are vital to their livelihood to grow food to feed themselves. When its bounty is too great, floods can displace millions and cause hundreds of deaths. When it brings too little rain between June and October, shortages of food and drinking water can develop. Too much or two little rain from the monsoon can mean disaster in the form of famine or flood. It is fair to say that the livelihoods, water security, food security, and energy security of Southeast Asia are all tied to the volume and timely arrival of monsoon season.
Agriculture is the main source of livelihood in nearly every country in the region; traditionally, Southeast Asian countries (and most Asian countries in general) depend on crops for food. Rice is arguably the most important food source in the region and is a major staple food. When you hear someone say "it is the rice bowl of the country" or something similar, they mean that 'it' is the source of income and prosperity, and 'it' is

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    References: BioThai Foundation. (2010) Damage to agricultural sector from the flood in 2010 http://www.biothai.net/node/6081 [Access date: Dec 30,2011] Creed Rice Co. (2011) Market Report. http://www.riceonline.com [Access date: January 1,2012] Fernquest J. (2011) The rise of Vietnam Rice, Bangkok Post, January 26,2011 http://www.bangkokpost.com/learning/learning-from-news/218345/the-rise-of-vietnamese-rice [Access Date: October 31,2011] Ministry of Commerce, Trade policy and Strategy Office. (2011) Press release on Thai export, December 20,2011 “Overview on Thai rice” (2000) http://www.foodmarketexchange.com/datacenter/product/ grain/rice/dc_pi_gr_rice01.htm [Access date: December 28,2011] Phatra Securities. (2011) “Flood losses Bt400-530bn”, Thailand Macro Watch, November 4,2011, pp.2-3 Pratruangkrai P. (2011) Rice scheme will hurt Thais and help Vietnam, The Nation, September 5,2011. SCB Economic Intelligence Center. (2011) Thai Rice Focus, SCB “Biz Circle”, June-August 2011, pp.4-6. Shean M. (2011) SE ASIA: Widespread Flooding Impacts Regional Rice Production in 2011 http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2011/11/SE%20Asia/ [Access date: Dec 30,2011] Suwannakij S. (2011) Thai Rice Exports Seen Plunging 50% on Government Buying Program, Flooding http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-03/thai-rice-exports-to-plunge-on-statebuying-floods-group-says [Access date: December 31,2011] Timmer, C. Peter (2010) The changing role of rice in Asia’s food security. ADB Sustainable Development Working Paper Series, No. 15 September 10, pp.4-5…

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