Preview

The Cold War: A New History By John Lewis Gaddis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
951 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Cold War: A New History By John Lewis Gaddis
The book I had chosen to write about is The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis and it focuses on the famous historical period of the Cold war. The Cold War: A New History enlightens the reader of the major turning points of the Cold War and new insights into all. This book was mainly written to inform readers of a period in time known as the Cold war and explain reasons, background and events connected with an easy way for the reader can understand. John Lewis Gaddis has three major arguments in his book the The Cold War: A New History.

The despite United States effected to arrange mutual agreement with the Soviets Union after the war at the Yalta Conference, tension build up throughout the years that led to an even further separation between the two
…show more content…
Gaddis’ clearest illustration of this argument is the fact that the Soviet Union collapsed even when it had one of the strongest militaries and also had a nuclear bomb program in place. Gaddis view the military was a conflict because rather than being result of power it was result of poor policy decisions and missed opportunities. And by this many argue that this could've been avoided by the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The second argument was the Cold War dictatorships. Gaddis points out that's American, Soviet Union, China and several other countries in Europe had authoritarian government in the 1948. During the twentieth century, communism failed to deliver on its promise of providing workers with a better life fell out of there favor.

Gaddis says: “What never happened, despite universal fears that it might, was a full-scale war involving the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies…For the first time in history no one could be sure of winning, or even surviving, a great

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    HTST 386 final exam

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the course of the Cold War, several themes can be seen to surface repeatedly. However, two themes can be seen to come afloat above the rest. They are the Nuclear Arms Race, and the battle of spheres of influence; both of which turned out to be crucial factors in the start and development of the Cold War. The former is comprised of the military aspect, while the latter is made up by the political aspect of the Cold War…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gaddis Cold War Summary

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gaddis re-examines the Cold War with new information from all around the globe, creating a “new” cold war history. Gaddis pinpoints the start of the Cold War as 1947 and notes “the regime, personality, and ideological explanations for the Cold War point to an underlying defensive motivation: the need to expand and assert control to save Stalin and the Soviet Union.” (Lebow, p.628) Gaddis also sustains that Stalin’s personality and paranoia influenced events. It seems the “new” cold war history is actually the same as the “old” cold war standpoint because Gaddis concluded: “who then was responsible [for the Cold War]? The answer, I think, is authoritarianism in general, and Stalin in particular.” (Gaddis, p.294)…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers and subsequently a period of tension and hostility arose, known as the Cold War. During this time, a new possibility of complete nuclear destruction that would claim the lives of many emerged, therefore “the easing or relaxing of tensions” on both sides was needed, this period would be known as detente. Both countries had been guaranteed mutually assured destruction as they had both managed to stay ahead in the development of nuclear arsenals. By the late 1960s the Soviets had surpassed the United States in intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) by 1,300 to 1,054. Although the U.S was still ahead in various categories, it no longer enjoyed the immense nuclear advantage as before. However, neither side was prepared for the risk of a full scale war. Apart from the possibility of a disastrous nuclear war, factors in both the U.S and the Soviet Union also motivated the need for a relaxation of tensions.Both countries were in severe economic crisis due to the arms race and needed to diverge the funds to rebuild the economy. In the United States public opinion in America indicated that the Cold War was 'unjustifiable both economically and morally' due to the ongoing war in Vietnam. All these factors would eventually lead to the establishment of detente.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War (1945-1991) conquered international relations within a structure of political, economic, and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War facilitated global leadership by the United States, and provided Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin and his successors with an enemy to validate their suppressive regime. The Cold War helped legitimize an unrepresentative government and uphold the Communist Party in the Soviet Union (Kennedy, 1989; Kissinger, 1994).…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War took off after the end of the Second World War when the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two global dominant superpowers each grasping ideologies that were dichotomous from each other. This adverse relationship continued for half a century and the clash of two distinct and differing political ideologies of communism and capitalism saw no clear conclusion or victory for either side. The tense atmosphere resonated not only in the United States and the Soviet Union, but also around the world and into space. For most of the fifty years of the cold war, the ideological struggle and the many indirect physical conflicts between the West and the Soviet Union were in a deadlock with no visible success of either side. However,…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He feels that the United States and the Soviet Union were two major powers with two different ideas. He believes there were “actors” that played major roles in the beginning and in the end of the Cold War like Pope John Paul and Ronald Reagan. Gaddis says, “All at once a single individual, through a series of dramatic performances, was changing the course of history. That was in a way appropriate, because the Cold War itself was a kind of theatre in which distinctions between illusions and reality were not always obvious. It presented great opportunities for great actors to play great…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Devil We Knew

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    H.W. Brands' book was a pretty solid read. It provided a different outlook on the Cold War, as it sought to show that it was not merely an American victory over "communism" and the Russians. There was far more to the Cold War than most Americans would care to admit, but Brands puts it out there for the reader to take in.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1). Debose, C. & DeAngelo, E. (2015). New Cold War: Russia's Ban on Adoptions by U.S Citizens. Children's Issues, 28(1), 63-76. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jaaml28&page=51&collection=journals…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It will begin in 1917, and work chronologically through the major events, which led to, and shaped the Cold War. It will explain the economic and political differences between the two countries, and how underhanded tactics to undermine each other eroded the alliance. Some publications refer to the end of World War II as the beginning of the Cold War. One such example of this contention is…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mws Paper

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Choose one aspect of the Cold War you have studied—the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, the Restructuring of Japan, the Korean War, the Hungarian Revolution, or the Berlin Wall. Decide whether or not the events related to that aspect of the Cold War could be considered part of the U.S. policy of containment.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even before the end of World War II, the Americans and the Soviet Union were not on good terms. When President Truman came into office, he wanted to improve America’s relationship with the Soviet Union, but it didn’t look hopeful because there were bound to be conflicts between the world's’ two most powerful nations. In 1922, when the formation of the USSR began, the United States refused to recognize them until 1933. This angered the Soviets and this was just the start of the United States’ ongoing conflicts with the Soviet Union. The competition between the two countries escalated as the discovery of atomic weapons arose and the German territory became occupied.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes Of The Red Scare

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The invention of the nuclear weapon coupled with the dissemination of communist ideology made for the ultimate showdown between the United States and Soviet Union. The two countries had been at odds ever since the United States’ intervention in Russian Civil War—a move which foreshadows the anti-communist crusade America would embark upon some two decades later. The ravages of World War II—which left no participating country unscathed—makes it seem unfit to crown any one nation “victorious”. Nonetheless, America and the Soviet Union were the undisputed superpowers that were able to also count some victories among their incalculable causalities.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War Containment

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Coming out of a post-World War II the relationship and tensions between America and the Soviet Union lasted for most of the second half of the twentieth century. This so-called war, heightened suspicions, creating a series of international events that brought the world’s two superpowers down to the brink of destruction.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Was the Cold War Inevitable

    • 2933 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The orthodox view of the Cold War elucidates its inevitability due to the great ideological differences that existed between the Soviet Union and United States. On the other hand, the revisionists argued that it happened due to the actions that Soviets took and the consequential responses made by the United States as a result of their inflexible, single-sided interpretations of Soviet action. Yet, even with the backdrop of the early Bolshevik conflict in 1918 as well as the great ideological gulf between the Soviet Union and United states, the cold war could have been avoided in its initial stages under President Roosevelt. However, what really determined it was the series of events that occurred after Roosevelt was succeeded by Truman. The inevitability of the Cold War, at its roots, was due to Soviet aggression and attitudes felt by the United States which was exacerbated from the post war climate of the time. To be precise, it was a combination of the subsequent events that followed Truman’s accession that sealed the unavoidability of the Cold War. American diplomatic policies were dictated by their fears of communism as well as opportunities that arise from modern warfare which aided in the evolution of American foreign policies. In the end, the Cold War was inevitable as a result of the conflict of interest between nations, whether it be the ideological gulf between communism and capitalism or the determining the political future of Eastern Europe, which was ultimately fuelled by the unstable post World War II environment.…

    • 2933 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cold War study guide

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    NATO- If one or more of them in Europe are attacked that each of them will assist in whoevers being attacked.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays