Preview

the conquest of peru and the inca empire

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2220 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
the conquest of peru and the inca empire
The Conquest of Peru and the Inca Empire
With the mighty Aztec Empire in ruins and the Maya decimated in Central America, only one formidable native kingdom remains in the New World: the gold-rich Inca, high in the frigid mountains of Peru. Francisco Pizarro, an illiterate conquistador in the ruthless mold of Hernán Cortés sets out with 200 men to defeat the last great New World Empire.

Juan Pizarro, Francisco's Reckless Younger Brother
The name Francisco Pizarro is well-known: he was the ruthless conquistador who brought down the mighty Inca Empire. But he never could have done it without his brothers. Juan Pizarro was reckless, cruel and greedy and although he was the first Pizarro to die a bloody death, he would not be the last.
Conquest of the Inca: The Battle of Teocajas

May, 1535: In the frosty highlands outside the Inca city of Tombebamba, a force of Spanish conquistadors led by Sebastian de Benalcazar faced off against Inca General Ruminahui and his host of thousands of native warriors. At stake: the fate of the city of Quito and the northern Inca Empire.
Biography of Diego de Almagro

Diego de Almagro was an important conquistador who played a key role in the conquest of the mighty Inca Empire. He was later defeated and executed by his former friend and ally Francisco Pizarro in the civil wars that followed the conquest.

Huascar, Inca Emperor 1527-1532
When Inca Emperor Huayna Capac died in 1527, his sons Atahualpa and Huascar fought bitterly over his throne. Huascar held Cuzco, but Atahualpa had the army.

Huáscar and Atahualpa: An Inca Civil War
From 1527 to 1532, brothers Huáscar and Atahualpa were locked in a brutal civil war over who would lead the mighty Inca Empire, high in the South American mountains. Atahualpa had only a short time to savor his victory, however, as Spanish conquistadors under Francisco Pizarro arrived with their own notions of who should rule the Andes.

Biography of Atahualpa, Last King of the Inca
In

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Francisco Pizarro: Spanish explorer and military leader who conquered Peru. Pizarro was part of many early explorations of the New World and was involved in the colonization of Panama. When he found the Inca empire in Peru he organized a expedition of 180 men and destroyed the empire in 1531.…

    • 806 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    By capturing Atahualpa at Cajamarca, the conquistadors had essentially defeated the Incas. Without its leader, the rest of the empire fell easily. Pizarro demanded a massive ransom for Atahualpa, consisting of an entire room filled with silver and gold. He then executed him, replacing him with a puppet ruler. Although several rebellion attempts occurred over the next 40 years, all were unsuccessful, and the Spanish finally colonized the region in 1572 as the Viceroyalty of Peru.…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hernan Cortez was a smart and very noble man. He knew what he was doing and how he was going to do it he was a bright and very important man to Spain. Hernan Cortez was the first marquis of the valley of Oaxaca. And after on the conquistador that had the privilege to conquer the Aztec empire for Spain.…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He formed a partnership with other conquistadors to explore to the south of Panama. They travel to Peru in 1526 and then returned to get permission to claim the land for Spain. In 1531, their expedition which included Pizarro's three half brothers sailed from Panama. The next fall Pizarro entered the city of Cajamarca and took the Inca leader Atahuapla hostage. Despite having paid a ransom to spare his life, Atahuapla was killed in 1533. Pizarro then conquered Cuzco, another important Inca city, and founded the city of Lima, now the capital of…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    naggers

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pachacuti: was the ninth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco, which he transformed into the empire Tawantinsuyu, or the Inca Empire…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The story of how Pizzaro conquered the Inca Empire is when he first journeyed to the Isthmus of Panama with a Spanish conquistador, Vasco Nunez De Balboa, and how Balboa was the first European to see the Pacific. Then Pizzaro heard a rumor about an Empire in the South that had a lot of gold like large amounts of gold and how they had sculptures of solid gold of Inca riches. Then, in 1531 Pizzaro then left 180 men in Panama in an attempt of the conquest to conquer the Inca Empire and take advantage of the Incan Civil war and civilization. When the conquistadors arrived at Atahualpa they opened fire on unarmed men which made the Spaniards capture Atahualpa and also, capturing large amounts of Gold and Silver which made Pizzaro and retained true…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Montezuma Research Paper

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    King Montezuma was the leader of the Aztec empire from 1502-1520. The Aztecs had a large empire and complex civilization in present day Mexico. At their height, the Aztec empire had about five million citizens, about the same population as present day Paris. Hernando Cortez, a Spanish conquistador, set out to explore Mexico in 1518. In doing so, he disobeyed King Charles, the King of Spain. Cortez left Spain with 500 men in 11 ships. Once he arrived in Mexico, he burned most of his ships so his troops can’t escape back to Spain. He declared war against the Aztecs. Despite his underwhelming numbers compared to the Aztecs, the Spaniards did more than hold their own thanks to the revolutionary advantage of gun powder. On June 29th, 1920 Montezuma…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Spanish conquistadors came upon the Inca Empire, they realized that there were bountiful amounts of treasure such as gold and silver, which tempted them to conquer the empire and found their own colonies. Consequently, the conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, fought the Inca and utilized their steel weapons and horses, as well as the smallpox virus to rout their enemies. The conquistadors easily defeated the Inca, who were already fighting a civil war before the Spaniards arrived. In order to legitimize their ruthless killing of the Inca, the Spaniards said that they were ridding God of His enemies and preventing the Inca from insulting His rule. The supposedly religiously motivated clash between the Spaniards and the Inca resulted in the decline of the Incan Empire and the expansion of Spanish rule throughout Central America. It wasn’t European intellectual superiority, but a war incited by religious beliefs, inner turmoil, as well as a smallpox-endemic that weakened and resulted in the conquest of societies in Central and South…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1500s 80,000 Inca were defeated by only 168 Spaniards, but how? The long term effect on the Inca defeat was the Spanish technology compared to the Inca technology. The Spanish conquistadores had developed guns, they also made steel swords where the Inca had only bronze weapons, the Spanish also had developed a written language while the Inca people had never even seen a book. Spain and all the rest of Europe had developed the plow and other farming techniques such as attaching the plow to animals. This use of animals also gave the Spanish an advantage because they soon became immune to livestock born diseases which they brought upon the Inca. All of these advantages gave the Spanish the upper hand in the fight with the Incas.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spanish conquistadors had fierce battle tactics, but what about the Incas? Large numbers, battle tactics, and a strong empire were all characteristic to this civilization. How is it possible for the Incan empire to fall? The Incan Empire was torn apart by the Spanish, due to the geographic luck of the Spanish which resulted in being the first to acquire guns, germs and steel.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Cortes heard of a vast and wealthy empire deep within the Mexican interior, the conquest of Mexico had already begun. The Aztec empire was what the ambitious Cortes had been looking for since his departure from Spain; he most certainly hoped that his wish to discover the empire would come true. The Aztecs, on the other hand, did not know Cortes. The empire was as it always had been; the Aztecs had no serious premonition of war. Cortes knew nothing of the size and power of the Aztec empire and if he did, his decision to bring only a few hundred men was certainly a gross misjudgment. The conquest of Mexico remains surprising for this reason: it seems puzzling that such a huge conflict could stem from two opposing forces, one of which was so terribly ill-prepared for war. As Inga Clendinnen states; "How was it that a motley bunch of Spanish adventurers, never numbering much more than four hundred or so, was able to defeat an Amerindian military power on its home ground in the space of two years?"…

    • 2687 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As night fell in the ancient city of Cajamarca, the important Emperor Atahualpa had to make one of the most important decisions in his life. With the fate of the Incan empire in his hands, Emperor Atahualpa took a step toward the Spanish conquerors, who were after the riches of the copious Incan empire. As the diplomatic meeting was about to commence, Atahualpa made the gutsy decision to commence the meeting without any weapons, believing in a true diplomatic meeting with Francisco Pizarro and his fellow Spanish associates. But why did Atahualpa make this controversial decision, which ended up costing him life and his empire? Emperor Atahualpa confronted Pizzaro's men without weapons because he misunderstood Pizzaro's strength and the Spanish…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Atahualpa Civil War

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Incas had suffered six years of damaging civil war and Atahualpa was only just enjoying his reign when the Spanish arrived. Weakened by introduced diseases by Europeans which wiped out millions, and the civil war the Incas could do nothing against the better-armed invaders who would stop at nothing to gain the marvelous riches of the empire.…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Defeating the Aztec Empire

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Hernan Cortes, a fierce Spanish conquistador, landed at San Juan de Ulua, in April 1519. With him, Cortes had 508 soldiers, one hundred sailors, artillery cannons, eleven ships and sixteen horses. Cortes and his small army, marched through Mexico, forming alliances with Aztec rivals, until reaching the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the massive Mexican empire known as the Aztecs or Mexica. It had a population of 200,000 people; almost three times that of the largest city of Spain, Seyville (Windschuttle, 43). Within the next two years, Cortes and his men had triumphantly defeated the Aztecs and taken control of Tenochtitlan against all odds. (Daniel, 1992) So how, despite be hopelessly outnumbered, without the possibility of new supplies or reinforcements, fighting other native tribes and Spaniards, and the Aztecs on their own turf, did this tiny Spanish force defeat such a formidable army. Today, there are a number of reasons why the Spanish have believed to been able to overcome such odds. A combination of poor Aztec military tactics against advance Spanish weaponry and strategy, a weak Aztec ruler, the spread of disease, Tenochtitlan’s poor governing over its populace, and the interconnectedness of Aztec military and religion ultimately led to the demise of its empire.…

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis statement: Yali posed an important question that involves the relationships of people from all times. The answer is intricate, but still unclear. However, the link between Pizarro’s easy defeat of the Incas is a clue further into the answer.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays