Preview

The Constitution Dbq

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
972 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Constitution Dbq
James Richards
Harris 3rd
The Fatal Flaws of the Constitution
(DBQ)

During the 1850’s, the supreme and absolute Constitution, which had previously seen no topic it couldn’t resolve or illuminate in the eyes of its interpreters, was faced with its toughest, unrelenting foe; the issue of slavery, and the locations that it existed in or was desired to exist in. Ultimately, this issue led to the demise of the Union that had been created under the watchful and guiding eye of the Constitution. This decade in particular was brimming with the reoccurring argument of whether or not slavery would be allowed to expand into any newly-acquired United States territories. The sectional discord that resulted between the South and the North as a result
…show more content…
These tensions became especially acute when congress began to consider whether western lands acquired after the Mexican War would permit slavery under popular sovereignty. In 1849 California requested to enter the Union as a free state. Adding more Free State senators to Congress would destroy the balance between slave and free states that had existed since the Missouri compromise of 1820. The compromise essentially erased the effects of the compromise by allowing the balance of free and slave state to potentially be …show more content…
On February 7, 1871, seven slave states declared independence, joined the confederate states of America and elected Jefferson Davis as president.In davis’ message to Confederate Congress (Doc H), he expressed his view that the constitution set up a compact between independent states, rather than a national government made up of states. The misconception that the Constitution set up a national government, he said, was the perception of a certain political school in the North. In contrast, Lincolns message (Doc I) questions how the southern states could withdraw from the Union without the consent of the other states. As these two documents have pointed out, the different interpretations by which the Northerners and Southerners interpreted the Constitution was one of the main sources of sectional discord and tension. Despite efforts at preserving the Union, social and economic forces were pulling the North and South apart. Northern society was beign cultured by the industrial revolution, and by educational and humanitarian movements that had little effect in the South. Southern society was dominated by agriculture, and therefore slavery was a necessary institution and way of life. Since the North and South were essentially two different societies united under

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Constitution can be interpreted in many different ways, which leads to sectional discord and tension. For many reasons, the South evidently did not like what the constitution said. There were many conflictions with the compromise of 1850, map shown in (Document A) and the fugitive slave act. Certain northerners were so against slavery and the fugitive slave act that they even posted warnings for the slaves. (Document C), [shows how kidnappers were being sent after the slaves, and how Northern abolitionists were revolting against the South's rules and regulations.] This fugitive slave act also helped drive the tension deeper into the Un-United States.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “In 1857, the highest court in the United States held that blacks in America possessed no rights, could never become citizens of the United States, and that Congress was powerless to abolish slavery.” (Kaczorowski, p. 45) Was this true? Could slavery really never be abolished? In his article “To Begin the Nation Anew: Congress, Citizenship, and Civil Rights after the Civil War”, Robert J. Kaczorowski shows the process of the abolishing of slavery in the United States. Kaczorowski discussed the reactions of the Republicans, Democrats, and the Federal Judges on the major political issues of the Civil War, specifically: slavery, civil rights, and who had authority to enforce a solution? While providing information on these topics, he describes the different roles of 13th Amendment, 14th Amendment, and the Civil Rights Bill of 1866, some of the many decisions that helped form an exceptional nation.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1786 an incident in Massachusetts caused many Americans to question the national government. The rebellion led by Daniel Shay worried many Americans especially the wealthy, the nation's leaders realized there was a need for a stronger central government. In May of 1787 delegates from 12 states met in Philadelphia with the purpose to revise the Articles of the Confederation. The Articles had many weaknesses one of its main weaknesses was the power that each individual state had, along with each states representation in Congress. This would be known as the Constitutional Convention, the delegates present were all came from the upper class of American Society they were well educated and wealthy. These men came together with the mission of making…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Mexican War ended, America was ceded western territories. This caused a problem on whether these new territories would be admitted as slave states or free states. To deal with this, Congress passed the Compromise of 1850 which basically made California free and allowed the people to pick in Utah and New Mexico. The ability of a state to decide whether it would allow slavery or not was called popular sovereignty.…

    • 537 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Compromise of 1850 gave a temporary solution to whether California, and the Utah and New Mexico territory will be free or slave states. The compromise determine that California will be a free state while the Utah and New Mexico territory will decide for themselves. While the Democrats and the Whigs both agreed to this settlement, they still disagree on the stance of slavery.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    why the war came

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why the War Came: The Sectional Struggle over Slavery in the TerritorieLincoln Reconsidered: Essays on the Civil War Era: David Herbert ...…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Constitution Dbq

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Constitution was originally thought of as an instrument of national unity, but by the 1850s, that thought was debatable. The document was interpreted differently in the North than in the South, which naturally created tensions. The North and the South’s argument was whether or not slavery was constitutional. The Constitution did not say anything upfront about slavery, which caused problems and confusion. However, the Constitution was not a source of sectional discord, and it did not contribute to failure of the union it had created.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The House Divided

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The South’s outrage 4. Popular sovereignty B. The Election of 1848 1. Democrats, Whigs, and Free-Soilers 2. Slavery’s impact on the major parties C. Debate and Compromise 1.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could better judge what to do, and how to do it. We are now far into the fifth year since apolicy was initiated with the avowed object and confident promise of putting an end to slavery agitation. Under the operation of that policy, that agitation has not only not ceased, but has constantly augmented. In my opinion, it will not cease until a crisis shall have been reached and passed. "A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved; I do not expect the house to fall; but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in the course of ultimate extinction, or its advocates will push it forward till it shall become alike lawful in all the States, old as well as new, North as well as South.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Outline for History Essay

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1619 Jamestown settlers entitled to same rights asEnglishmen in England) House of Burgesses ' Representative Assembly protect liberties of settlers First Africans arrive -20 African slaves arrive from the Dutchslaves? Status is ambiguous since slavery as a legal institution does not exist in England or English The Northwest Ordinance, 1787 Township System, 60,000 people req b4statehood Northwest Ordinance ArticlesFreedom Religion Trial by Jury State EqualityBan on Slavery possesions The Kansas ' Nebraska Act and the Birth of the Republican Party Douglass introduced Kansas Nebraska Bill Organized the territory by establishing a territorial government Repealed the Missouri Compromise Popular Sovereignty used to determine slavery issue Why would a northerner introduce this legislation? Railroad from Chicago through the territory Hopes for the presidency Insensitive to slavery expansion issue in the north Constitution 3/5 comp. slaves toward reps for HoR, owners vote 4 slaves, balance of power FugitiveSlaveClause1793 denied from claiming const rights 0 justy by trial, no proof of “free’ 0 help to escaped fug, mothers, child, led to underground railrd 1st attmpt2balancerightsofpersonallib&prop Miss Comp Miss wanted slaves, StatehoodAdmissionBill-New York senator, added amendment 2 make it free Southofshouthern borderline of miss will be admit as slave. Draw a line betwn free and slave states Not coming in/ Polk wins. TX is slave USMEXICANWAR Polk intentionally provokes war by sending armyintoTX(GenTaylor) Take Ca,Az,Nm,Col,Ut, If the territory in the north is limited, south is not a slave state for any new ones. WilmotProvisior Admit into union the decide on status, mexi illegal slavery sowin,led to new fugitive slave law.everyNstatewillhave2fedjud Tojudgeslavesbroughtthothem.denied fugitive trial by jury. 5forfree,10forreturned.Texassellslandfor10million.usedtopay “personlalibertylaws”WashDC,slavery…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Washington D.C. there stands statue of the 16th President granting freedom to a kneeling slave. Lincoln standing stoic, seems to offer with his sympathetic hand, the gift of emancipation. The slave, squatting beneath him, seems thankful in his reverence. This image helps us to understand how the Civil War and the dissolution of slavery is viewed. Blacks were gifted their freedom from considerate whites. In history, the journey toward freedom by the valiant slave on his or her own accord is often overshadowed by the Yankee soldier or politician. The role of the slave in the road toward emancipation is less recognized and generally misunderstood. While it is accepted that emancipation was a military measure taken to weaken the South, details shrouding the final decision can be cloudy. Ultimately, the failure of the Union’s Peninsula Campaign and the use of slaves in support of war lead the North to adopt a strategy of emancipation.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eve of the Civil War

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before the Civil War, the Constitution provided a basis for peaceful debate over the future of government, and had been able to regulate conflicts of interest and conflicting visions for the new, rapidly expanding nation. For many years, compromises had been made to balance the number of "free states" and "slave states" so that there would be a balance in the Senate. The last slave state admitted was Texas in 1845, with five free states admitted between 1846 and 1859. The admission of Kansas as a slave state had recently been blocked, and it was due to enter as a free state instead in 1861. The rise of mass democracy in the industrializing North, the breakdown of the old two-party system, and increasingly virulent and hostile sectional ideologies in the mid-nineteenth century made it highly unlikely, if not impossible, to bring about the gentlemanly compromises of the past (such as the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850) necessary to avoid crisis.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MR. PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN OF THE CONVENTION: If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could better judge what to do, and how to do it. We are now far into the fifty year since a policy was initiated with the avowed object and confident promise of putting and end to slavery agitation. Under the operation of that policy, that agitation has not only not ceased, but has constantly augmented. In my opinion, it will not cease until a crises shall have been reached and passed. "A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved -- I do not expect the house to fall -- but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in the course of ultimate extinction; or its advocates will push it forward till it shall become alike lawful in all the States, old as well as new, North as well as South. Have we no tendency to the latter condition? Let any one who doubts carefully contemplate that now almost complete legal combination - piece of machinery, so to speak -- compounded of the Nebraska doctrine and the Dred Scott decision. Let him consider not only what work the machinery is adapted to do, and how well adapted; but also let him study the history of its construction, and trace, if he can, or rather fail, if he can, to trace the evidences of design and concert of action among its chief architects, from the beginning. The new year of 1854 found slavery excluded from more than half the States by State constitutions, and from most of the national territory by congressional prohibition. Four days later commenced the struggle which ended in repealing that congressional prohibition.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Maltz, Earl M. Slavery and the Supreme Court, 1825-1861. Lawrence, Kan.: University of Kansas, 2009. Print.…

    • 3486 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lowance Jr., Mason I. A House Divided: The Antebellum Slavery Debates in America, 1776-1865. 1. Princeton University Press, 2003. 60.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays