Preview

The Crisis of Capitalism That Marx Predicted Has Failed to Materialize Proving Marx Wrong. Discuss.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2230 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crisis of Capitalism That Marx Predicted Has Failed to Materialize Proving Marx Wrong. Discuss.
Q: The crisis of capitalism that Marx predicted has failed to materialize proving Marx wrong. Discuss.
Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a revolutionary as well as a notable thinker; through out his life he worked on politics, economics, philosophy, sociology, class struggle and history but for the most part he dedicated his life to the overthrow of the capitalist order, which he accused as responsible for the degradation and enslavement of the vast mass of its population. Marx was the Co-founder of Marxism(with Engels), the Theory of Surplus Value, alienation and exploitation of the worker, The Communist Manifesto, Das Kapital, Materialist conception of history. Marx worked on his intellectual work started under the influence of G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831) who in the 19th Century Germany was the dominating philosophy. The Young Marx was, during this time, mostly concentrated on criticizing the ideas of political economists and analyzed things from a more humanistic and philosophical point of view. The older Marx had a clear preoccupation with economic analysis and there was again arguably, a disappearance of Hegelian terms in his writings.
Marx was straight forward in his approach to capitalism and argued that the capitalist system just like the previous socioeconomic system will inevitably produce internal tensions which will lead to its destruction. Just as capitalism replaced feudalism, he believed socialism will, in its turn, replace capitalism, and lead to a stateless, classless society called pure communism. This would emerge after a transitional period called the "dictatorship of the proletariat": a period sometimes referred to as the "workers state" or "workers ' democracy". His views and stance could be better understand by his comments in section one of the Communist Manifesto of feudalism, capitalism, and the role internal social contradiction plays in the historical process; "We see then: the means of production and of exchange, on whose foundation the



Bibliography: (1). Karl Marx “The Communist Manifesto”, chapter 1 http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm (2). Peter J. Martin, W.W. Sharrock, John A. Hughes, 1999, “Understanding Classical Sociology: Marx, Webber, Durkheim”, London: (3). Justin Schwartz, 7 December 1994, “What is wrong with exploitation?”, “Nous 29”, pp.158-188. (4). John E. Roemer (5). Secondary sources: http://www.wikipedia.org/ http://www.docstoc.com/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The author Terrell Carver assesses the Marx’s social theory in his book (Marx’s Social Theory). This is a fascinating account of Terrell Carver about Marx’s social theory. Writer discusses the influence of Marx on almost every discipline of knowledge from aesthetics to theology, including anthropology, geography, jurisprudence, and history, almost all branches of philosophy, political science and psychology.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx was the founder of Marxism, which is the system of economic, social, and political philosophy that views social change in…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marx believed that control in society was held by elite and economically-powerful groups who maintained social order for as long as it suited their own interests. However, this social dominance would eventually lead to a crisis point where the "exploited" (the working class) would challenge the "exploiting" (the elite groups) and the existing social order. It is at this point that conflict between the classes becomes the mechanism for social transformation. According to Marx, this class conflict would eventually lead to both the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a communist society.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 1 Sociology Notes

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Karl Marx’s class conflict theory states that the bourgeoisie (or the capitalists) are locked in conflict with the proletariat (the exploited workers). Marx believed that this conflict could only end when the working class united and violently broke free of the “bondage”. Once this happens, society will be classless and people will work according to their abilities, while receiving goods and services according to their needs. Although Marxism does propose revolution, it should not be confused with communism.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx had the luxury of coming after Adam Smith and thus was able to critique his idea when he gave his explanation of how capitalism arose. The main reason for Karl Marx was primitive accumulation,…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx in Soho

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In his Communist Manifesto, he spoke of a new social order that would eradicate the inequality of wealth among the people. He theorized that no one would possess anything more than the other. The rich would be forced to yield everything they had in excess to the poor. Poverty and starvation would no longer exist under this new social order. Karl Marx founded the ideal that after a revolutionary struggle, it would be a victory for the working class or the proletariat and a communist society…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conflicy Theroy

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marx’s also created a system he called Marxism. This is a revolutionary movement that argued that all events in history are caused by economic forces. Marx believed that capitalism would produce internal tension which in…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crisis and Capitalism

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marx believed he had provided a comprehensive account of the inner dynamics of capitalist social organization. According to those who understand him to have offered a complete crisis theory, Marx demonstrated that the particular form social investment takes under capitalism, c:v (constant capital : variable capital), works initially to accelerate, but latterly to strangle the long-wave development of mankind's means of production proportional to our labour power, M:L. Given that the advancement of M:L is the foundation of all material progress and thus social progress for Marx, proving that capitalism retards M:L is all the proof Marx needed that capitalism was becoming obsolete. The alternative to replacing capitalism would be for its ever-present crisis to drag humanity back to barbarism, destroying the gains that capitalism itself had created.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Marx, K. (2010, 1848). The communitst manifesto. In L. Jacobus (Ed), A world of ideas (8th ed.), (pp.359-383). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A major argument that Marx put across in his scripts was that capitalism would force society to polarise, causing two classes within society, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. These classes were at both extremes of the social spectrum, the bourgeoisie been the rich "fat cats" who reeped the fruits of capitalism, they were normally the factory or…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capitalism is defined as “an economic system in which the ownership of the means of production- like land, factories, large sums of money, and machines - is in private hands” (SOC 10). Social Philosopher Karl Marx strongly believed that in the end, capitalism simply wouldn’t work for several different reasons. His idea became known as Marxian conflict theory. While the functionalist theory examines groups’ order and cohesion, the conflict theory examines ways groups disagree and struggle for power. Marx predicted that capitalism would cause continuous tension between the haves and the have -not’s; the have-not’s mostly being the minorities and the poor. He believed that capitalist societies would be reduced to two social classes; the capitalist class (the bourgeoisie or the rich) and the working class (the proletariat or the poor), and that this division would eventually cause some sort of social upheaval.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marx argued that the structure of society was based around ongoing conflict, the more antagonistic the better and he was convinced that Capitalists would collapse under the weight of their own contradiction and would be replaced by Feudalism and Communism. Marxists still…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    As their wealth increased, they tried to make more. To do this, they educated and employed proletarians, helping the class that would eventually overcome them. Marx argued that the capitalist society set up by the bourgeoisie to gain money was inherently unstable. He predicted that eventually a major crisis would result from this society that would hurt both bourgeois and proletarian alike. Then, from the ruins of the bourgeois disaster, the proletariat class would take control of the government and act as the ruling class. After solidifying their control as the new ruling class, they would finally eliminate the class system and make everyone equal, instituting a communist government and economic system.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hodson, R & Sullivan, T A 2008, The social organization of work, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.…

    • 2660 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Short Research Paper

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Karl Marx and Max Weber are two of the three founding architects of Sociology. The two made such great impact with this field because of the major studies that they did to be able to build Sociology itself a ‘structure’.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays