It also has an effect on the brain that is similar to drugs which explains the way being around a baby can make a person feel. Overall, cuteness changes with time, and someday it may change yet…
beauty may ultimately be subjective and unique for every human, there are clear cultural trends…
However, a weakness of May and Hamilton’s study is that the study lacks ecological validity. It was conducted in lab settings using artificial tasks such as rating photos whilst listening to music which is clearly not a realistic method of judging an individual’s attractiveness. Also replicating a natural social environment may be impossible. This…
"The Psychology of Beauty." Buzzle Web Portal: Intelligent Life on the Web. 20 July 2009 .…
Cartel is a group of firm that collude by agreeing to restrict output to increase prices and profits. Cartel members may agree on such matters as price fixing, total industry output, market shares, allocation of customers.…
By examining beauty on a merely superficial level, “We must consider the intersection between perception and expectation:…
Attraction and the formation of relationships in today’s society is an everyday happening for most people and therefor it’s not surprising that numerous amounts of psychological research into interpersonal and social relationships has centred on romantic relationships. Researchers have found a number of likely factors that play a vital role in the formation of relationships, these being physical attractiveness, proximity, attitude similarity, demographic similarity and similarity in personality. Physical attractiveness in the Western World is of great importance and research has shown that being physically attractive is one of the primary determinants of whether or not you develop a relationship with someone. Investigations have shown that physical attractiveness makes people more popular and applies to both platonic and romantic relationships. A study done by Brigham (1971) found that physically attractive individuals are thought of as being generally attractive and being sociable, exciting, interesting, poised and sexually warm. Cunningham (1986) examined the particular features of men and women that make them attractive to the opposite sex and found that in relation to women what men found most attractive were large eyes, small eyes and a small chin, whereas for men, women looked for square jaws, small eyes and thin lips in terms of attraction.…
Bowlby’s theory was that infants have an inbuilt tendency to form relationships in order to assure their own survival from an evolutionary point of view. This was a radical point of view compared to those generally accepted at the time. This led to the experiments by Ainsworth and Harlow and this essay will look at the methods, experiments and results that arose from those efforts.…
Neil Steinberg, in “The New Science of Cute”, approaches cuteness culture from different perspectives, such as the scientific study of cute and how cute is utilized in marketing. Steinberg demonstrates the cute elements that would attract people and the relationship between cuteness and other objects. By comparing cuteness culture among countries, Steinberg explores the usage of cuteness in marketing, which is especially focusing on girls and women.…
As the scientific realm continues to expand, knowledge surrounding psychiatrist John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory has become increasingly popular in regards to human biological and psychological evolution. Specifically, understanding the cognitive development of the human infant provides justification to the naturally selected pathway that humans have ventured down; including why infant brains develop slower than those of most animals. Selective adaptation has intrinsically inflicted human infants with a period of time that renders them helpless and dependent on others for survival. Many members of the scientific community imply that the delay in infant development is necessary for facilitating the complex construction of the many cultural building blocks important to human dominance over other species. However, from an intra-species perspective, varying parenting attitudes reflect constraints on the necessities for raising a naturally fit individual. Bowlby suggested that attachment is a developing relationship established between a primary caregiver, usually the mother, and her child. (American Orthopsychiatry Association 2010) Attachment behaviors for infants begin early in life and are paralleled by a sponge-like time frame called the critical period. This relationship provides solidification to the foundation of a child 's development; if a child is raised with a sense of secure attachment, he or she will continue into adulthood with the same aptitude of security. With this type of development one will often perceive society as a safe place and will profoundly explore the development of other human emotions, which can be depicted as vitalities in human culture.…
This article examined how the perception of cuteness influences behavioral carefulness, enhancing people’s ability to care for infants. While researchers took physiological measures of heart activity and skin conductance, they exposed participants to a slide show of pictures of either i) infant animals (kittens and puppies) previously judged as very cute, or ii) adult animals (cats and dogs) judged to be less cute. Both before and after the slideshow, participants played the game “Operation” that required them to use tweezers to remove plastic body parts without touching the sides of the compartments. The game served as an assessment of behavioral carefulness. Participants exposed to cute infant animals displayed greater improvements in fine-motor control from before to after the slide show. Lack of consistent changes in physiological measures ruled out general physiological arousal as an explanation. Results indicated that cuteness not only motivates people to nurture, but also enhances their ability to do so.…
Etcoff, N. L. (1999). Survival of the prettiest: The science of beauty. New York: Doubleday.…
Neoteny, also called pedomorphism, is the retention of juvenile traits in adults. “A Biological Homage To Mickey Mouse” written by Stephen Jay Gould, which he remarked that Mickey Mouse had been changed and progressively overtime to resemble an infant, who had a bigger cranium and bigger eyes, and so on. In his opinion, the changes in Mickey’s image were purposely made to increase his popularity. By making him cuter, that is usually characterized by some combination of child-like physical traits, especially with a body with a disproportionately large cranium and large eyes, a pleasantly fair, but not necessarily small nose and dimples, and softer body features. Juvenile personality traits, such as fragility, playfulness helplessness, curiosity, affectionate behavior, innocence, and a need to be nurtured are also generally considered cute. In neoteny, the physiological development of an organism is slowed or delayed. “Neoteny is one of three dimension of heterochrony, or the change in timing of developmental events: faster versus slower, further versus no as far, and begins earlier versus begins later.”…
Later, cute handwriting became associated with acting childishly and using infantile slang words. Because of this growing trend, companies such as Sanrio came out with merchandise like Hello Kitty. Hello Kitty was an immediate success and the obsession with cute continued to progress in other areas as well. The 1980s also saw the rise of cute idols, such as Seiko Matsuda, who is largely credited with popularizing the trend. Women began to emulate Seiko Matsuda and her cute fashion style and mannerisms, which emphasized the helplessness and innocence of young girls.[4] No longer limited to teenagers, however, the spread of making things as cute as possible, even common household items, was embraced by people of all ages. Now there are airplanes painted with Pikachu on the side, and each of Japan’s 47 prefectures, the Tokyo police, and even the public broadcaster…
Since most individuals react to visual stimulation, promoting along these lines is compelling. It is photos that typically make the starting investment in an item. Without a doubt, a considerable measure of potential purchasers may catch up by perusing surveys or examining a boy with companions or store representatives, yet for that introductory purpose of contact there is nothing more imperative than a great picture that draws consideration.…