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The DSM-5 Summary

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The DSM-5 Summary
The DSM-5 also organizes PTSD into four different symptom clusters: intrusion, avoidance, alterations in cognitions and mood and alterations in arousal and reactivity (American Psychological Association, 2013). Intrusion symptoms include one or more of the following: distressing memories of the event; distressing dreams related to the event; dissociative reactions (flashbacks) where the person feels as if they are re-experiencing the trauma; psychological distress in response to cues related to the event; and physiological reactions that are related to the event. Avoidance must include one or both of the following: efforts to avoid memories, thoughts or feelings about the event or avoidance of people, places or things that serve as a reminder
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