Preview

The Design Argument

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
598 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Design Argument
Facts or Beliefs- The Design Argument Saint Thomas Aquinas was a Catholic Priest in the Dominican Order and a very important medieval philosopher and theologian. He wrote a book, SummaTheologiae, presenting five proofs of God’s existence. Each of Aquina’s arguments begins with an observation that is supposed to be easily understood by everyone. Aquina’s fifth argument for the existence of God is what has come to be called the Argument from Design. The Design argument is one of three arguments about the existence of God. The other two arguments are the cosmological argument and the ontological argument. The design argument continues on by evidence of intelligent design and of God’s existence as the best explained theory of creation. A design argument consists of an introduction that insists the universe possesses verifiable material and that it asserts intelligent design. There are two types of design arguments, global design and local design arguments. A global design argument states that the universe as a whole is explained as a product of intelligent design. A local design argument is based on more specific features that more than one object in the universe has a hypothesis that God exists. Intelligent design now can be seen as a modern reframing of natural theology. As the evolutionary theory has grown more to explain this phenomenon, the examples of such evidence of design have changed, but the base argument remains the same. Examples from the past have

Hyde p.2 been proven, including the optical system, the hand that grasps, and the wing of a bird. More current examples are protein functions, cells, DNA, blood clotting, and bacteria. Intelligent design does not try to determine the name of the specific agent of creation it merely states that one or more than one creator people is that the designer is God. Not knowing whether or not this was a boast of the concept or just a display taken to deflect pushing those who

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The design argument is an explanation used by theists to prove the existence of God. It is also called the teleological argument. The word teleological comes from the Greek word teleos which means ‘end’ or ‘purpose’. The argument uses observation of the natural world to provide evidence of design and uses this evidence to back up the existence of God as what has been designed needs a designer. As the argument uses evidence to confirm its theory of the universe being designed (as opposed to occurring by chance) it is classed as an a posteriori argument. The design argument provides a range of evidence to argue for the existence of a designer (i.e. God).…

    • 984 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One key feature of the design argument is the fact that it uses analogies in order to support and prove its conclusions. In all versions of the design argument the main idea is that because the world shows purpose god must exist, most philosophers who talk about the design argument use analogies in order to explain this idea. William Paley uses the watch and watch maker analogy in order to show this. Paley said that if we found a watch on a heath, we would assume that it has some designer as it clearly complex and built for a purpose, we could then therefore say the same of nature as everything in nature has a purpose for example trees having leaves to take energy for the sun to grow or predatory animals having sharp teeth to kill prey. Thomas Aquinas is another philosopher who used an analogy in order to show how god must exist as there is purpose in the world. Aquinas used the idea of a bow and arrow. He stated that when a bow is directed towards its purpose/target it is directed by an archer who is sending it in the right direction. Therefore, we can say that when we see things in nature which are moving towards are target they must also have some kind of driving force behind the directing them in the right way and that this force must be god. The use of analogies in the design argument makes it easier to follow and understand, however, the analogies have…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, intelligent design claims that intelligent causes are necessary to explain the complexity-rich structures of the life surrounding us and it harbors on the idea of irreducible complexity. Irreducible complexity states how a single system is composed of several well-matched interacting parts that contribute to a basic function, and removal of any one of the parts causes the system to not work properly. Believers of intelligent design think that some biological aspects are too complicated to have evolved on their…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If God was created by an intelligent creator, then that means the creator that created God was also created and so on. There are infinitely more powerful creators creating each…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The key idea in cosmological arguments is that the world, the universe, and everything in them are dependent on something other than themselves for their existence. In other words, cosmological arguments attempt to justify God's existence on the assumption that nothing can come from nothing, and that God must exist in order for anything to be here.…

    • 789 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Design arguments are arguments declaring that God exists by comparing the natural world with human creations. One of the most famous design arguments was written by William Paley. Paley compared the natural world to that of a watch. He said that a watch could in no way form naturally as it was far too complex. This is the basis for all design arguments; our world and everything in it is too complex to be created so randomly and without help. This argument is not about a religious God or Heaven or Hell, it is simply about looking at the infinite coincidences that occurred in a specific order to allow for life and survival; then contemplating if they are coincidences at all. William Paley would say that, of course, they are not coincidences as…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The argument of design is often referred to as the Argument from Design, with the idea in mind that the person is arguing from the existence of "design" in the ....…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Aquinas developed Aristotle’s ideas and offered the ‘Five Ways’ which have the aim to prove the existence of God. Three of the five form the cosmological argument. The first way is motion, the second is cause and the third is necessity and contingency.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Teleological Argument

    • 1906 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “With such signs of forethought in the design of living creature, can you doubt they are the work of choice or design?” (Socrates) The Design argument looks at the order and purpose, or telos, in the world and states that it implies that there must be a designer who made the world ‘just right’ for human existence. Religious believers go on to state that this designer is God. The argument states that if one uses one’s senses to look at order, such as gravity and the motion of the planets, which exists in the world, it is likely that one will accept that there is a designer God who created the world and gave it this order. Thus, the argument is both a posteriori, based on experience, and inductive, containing a conclusion that we are likely to accept if we believe the premises to be true. Although the argument was one of Aquinas’ five ‘ways’ in his book, Summa Theologica, the most famous version of the Argument from Design was put forward by William Paley in his book Natural Theology (1802), and therefore, this essay will focus mainly on Paley’s version of the argument.…

    • 1906 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The design argument is concerned to find the meaning or purpose in this world; they seek to move from facts about the world to God. Like the cosmological argument, the design argument draws back to arguments put forward by Socrates and Plato who said that ‘the human body, with all its principles and elements must owe its origin…of Zeus’. The design argument considers a number of issues for example; why is the universe the way that it is? As expected, it has undergone many different transformations that have transformed it into a theistic argument (on that seeks to prove the existence of the God of classical theism). It suggests that certain aspects in the universe are…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teleological Argument

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Science works within the frameworks of pre-existing assumptions and for Darwin’s theory to work it is on the condition that there is teleology in nature. Organisms survive because they are teleological as opposed to stating they are teleological because they survived. There is no escaping the fact that the universe is an intelligent design which must have been created by an intelligent designer (McGrath, 2010). This assumption explains it existence and what it is while the cosmic design describes why it is this…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The argument for design has evolved over time as both theologians and philosophers have needed to adjust their arguments supporting this theory to address an ever changing landscape of scientific, biological and cosmological discovery. Despite this the essence of the argument remains intact those in support of the theory would argue that our existence on this earth and in this universe is far too complex a chain of events to have happened by chance. That in fact the existence of the universe is itself the result of a set of such improbable circumstances that there has to be intelligence behind its creation an architect, a creator or in religious terms a God (Chappell, 2011, p. 55). The versions of this argument are in my opinion interesting…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Nagel is one of the most notable scholars who has offered support for some of the concepts of intelligent design. Despite being an atheist, and dismissing the concept of an all-powerful God as the driving force behind intelligent design, Nagel argues that evolutionary theory fails to account for human cognition, consciousness and…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Teleological Argument

    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Although he was not arguing for an Abrahamic God, future followers of the Abrahamic religions adopted his analogy and adapted it to suit their beliefs. One of these followers was William Paley. In The Evidence of Design, he compounded the thought of the Anaxagoras’ nous and Cicero’s analogy of a sundial to deliver an argument for an intelligent designer. He claims that if an individual was walking on a beach and encountered a rock, the person would think that the rock was natural and had laid there forever. In contrast, if one were to find a watch laying in the sand, they would not doubt that an intelligent designer created it. He claims that we can look at the universe just as we would view the watch, and comprehend that an intelligent designer drafted the universe. He asserts that this understanding would be self-evident and…

    • 2343 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Design Argument Analysis

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are approximately 7 billion people that inhabit this Earth. With there being as many people as there are, there are millions of views that each individual has. Some may believe that aliens exist, and others may even believe that the moon is made out of cheese. Regardless of what somebody believes, they usually have their reasons. A discussion that is very controversial is the debate for the existence of God. People that believe in the Judeo-Christian God have different reasons for why they believe in God. Conversely, Atheists also have their own take on why God does not exist, as well. A popular argument is known as the Design Argument. In this paper, the Design Argument will be discussed and analyzed.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays