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The division of labor

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The division of labor
Critique of “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations”

The excerpt of Adam Smith 's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations states that “The greatest improvement in the productive powers of labor, and the greater part of the skill dexterity, and judgment with which it is anywhere directed, or applied, seem to have been the effects of the division of labor” (Smith, Book1, Chapter 1, Of the Division of Labor). The division of labor allows a market, state, countries and societies to undergo economic improvement. Adam Smith is correct to say that The Division of Labor is how countries become rich, but the division of labor has some of its own problems too.

The division of labor is explained by Smith as, “First, the improvement of the dexterity of the workman necessarily increases the quantity of the work he can perform; the division of labour, by reducing every man 's business to some one simple operation, and by making this operation the sole employment of his life, necessarily increased very much dexterity of the workman” “Secondly, the advantage which is gained by saving the time commonly lost in passing from one sort of work to another is much greater than we should at first view be apt to imagine it” “Thirdly and lastly, everybody must be sensible how much labor is facilitated and abridged by the application of proper machinery” (smith, 4). The main argument is that as long as a worker is focused on just doing one job, he will be skilled and efficient. Then once he becomes skilled and efficient at his job, he will become inclined to develop a machine to do the job for him. Such sequence of events allows productions to sky rocket and improve the country 's economy. A burst in the economy means the industrialization of cities and the industrialization of cities is what makes a country rich.

When a state is industrialized, certain skills are no longer required by the workers. For example, before the manufacturing



Bibliography: Cohon, Adam. 2014. International relations 217. Lecture 9/8-10/6. University of Rochester Marx, Karl. Wage-labor and capital. Socialist Labor Party of America, 2000 List, Friedrich. The National System of Political Economy. The Public Domain, 1841. Friedman. Capitalism and Freedom. The Public domain, Smith, Adam. Wealth of Nations Excerpts. The Public Domain, 1776

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