Elizabeth’s refusal to marry, and name an heir caused some discontent within her court, with many of her nobles attempting to court her, or competing for the queen’s favour. There was also the problem of her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots, who was seen by many English Catholics to be the rightful heir to the throne. Mary became the focus of several Catholic rebellions, which were taken very seriously by Elizabeth. Mary was detained in England by Elizabeth, and was eventually found to have plotted an assassination attempt on Elizabeth, for which she was beheaded. Another cause for concern of the queen was the threats of invasions from foreign shores, including the threats of Phillip II of Spain, and his Spanish …show more content…
In this poem, fortune could be seen as a reference to the Earl of Essex, Robert Devereux, who was courting Elizabeth at the time, and could be seen to be one of her favourite nobles. Ralegh claims that, because “fortune”, or Devereux has taken her away, he is now out of her favour, and cannot succeed in her court, and so he says “Sorrow, henceforth that shalt my princess be.”
Ralegh also makes quite a subversive statement in this poem, by suggesting that the queen is easily swayed by fortune, while he remains loyal to only her;
“though Fortune conquer thee,
No Fortune base shall ever alter me.”(Ralegh,