Preview

The Effects of Facebook Communication on Social Penetration Theory

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1462 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Effects of Facebook Communication on Social Penetration Theory
Abstract

The Effects of Facebook Communication on Social Penetration Theory

This paper examines a possible study to measure how CMC -- specifically Facebook communication -- is changing and evolving social penetration theory (Altman & Taylor, 1973). More specifically, the surveys are designed to determine if self-disclosure is happening more quickly in Facebook relationships. Altman and Taylor examine the stages of self-disclosure in social penetration theory and this study will determine if the lines between those stages are being blurred -- and therefore causing individuals to self-disclose more quickly and reveal more breadth and depth of information at earlier stages of the relationship.

Introduction
Facebook has over 900 million users and they are all sharing information in ways that just did not exist 10 years ago. Users having the ability to share large amounts of information about themselves on profiles and chat easily with friends through Facebook’s chat interface has made obtaining information on others incredibly easy. Much easier than it used to be.
Social Penetration Theory (Altman and Taylor, 1973)
Social Penetration Theory states that self-disclosure usually increases gradually as people develop their relationships. It suggests that self-disclosure can be conceptualized in terms of three dimensions: depth, breadth, and frequency. It is commonly referred to using the onion metaphor. As the frequency of communication and self-disclosure increases, the layers get thicker and closer to the core -- or more meaningful or intimate in a relationship sense. Initial interactions in an interpersonal setting will typically only involve communication about frivolous matters. As interactions increase, so does the depth of the subject-matters discussed (Guerrero, Andersen, Afifi, 91).
Self-disclosure
Self-disclosure occurs when people reveal something about themselves to others (Guerrero, Andersen, Afifi, 91). Self-disclosure ranges from



References: Ayres, J. (1979). Uncertainty and Social Penetration Theory Expectations About Relationship Communication: A Comparative Test. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.mutex.gmu.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=bf800620-f921-41a9-9678-bcb5b02b9332%40sessionmgr104&vid=2&hid=112 Facebook (2008). Will You be my Friend: Facebook as a Model for the Evolution of Social Penetration Theory. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.mutex.gmu.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=9bbebb87-3d2f-491f-a3b1-fe1d9c4b0ffd%40sessionmgr115&vid=1&hid=112 Guerrero, L., Andersen, P., & Afifi, W. (2007). Close encounters: Communication in relationships. (Second ed.). Sage Publications, Inc. Marino, B. (2010). Laughter and the Laws of Attraction: Investigating Laughter and Attraction During Initial Interaction. Retrieved from http://sdsu-dspace.calstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10211.10/533/Marino_Bianca.pdf?sequence=1 Malachowski, C., Dillow, M. (October-December 2011). An Examination of Relational Uncertainty, Romantic Intent, and Attraction on Communicative and Relational Outcomes in Cross-Sex Friendships. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.mutex.gmu.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=17d43a44-a6b4-4ce8-9507-b0fdf42c3ad6%40sessionmgr111&vid=2&hid=110 Sheldon, P. (2009). I’ll Poke You, You’ll Poke Me: Self Disclosure, social attraction, predictability, and trust as important predictors of Facebook relationships. Retrieved from http://www.cyberpsychology.eu/view.php?cisloclanku=2009111101article=1

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    One of the effective ways to minimize the poor communication among each other consists of the capability of self-disclosure. The self-disclosure theory is a tenacity revelation of particular info to other individual (Howard, 2011). Disclosure might consist of allocation both high-risk and low-risk info as well as individual involvements thoughts and assertiveness, approaches and principles, historical realities and life stories, and even forthcoming expectations, visions, goals, and aims. In sharing data about yourself, you make decisions about what to share and using whom to share it.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Guerrero, L., Andersen, P. and Afifi, W. (2011). Close encounters: Communication in Relationship. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    PACO500 SMPP2 LP

    • 2354 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Petersen, J. C. (2007). Why don’t we listen better? Communicating and connecting in relationships. Portland, Oregon USA: Petersen Publications…

    • 2354 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In other words, understanding interpersonal communication can help us connect people. By knowing the degree of intimacy within each interpersonal relationships, we can gauge what level the relationship is on. The general goal of relationships is to decrease uncertainty between the two people (O’Hair, Wiemann, Mullin, & Teven 2014). As the stage of intimacy increases, we begin to disclose more information. The social penetration theory states that partners move from superficial to more intimate with uncertainty decreasing (Altman & Taylor, 1973). As intimacy increases,…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Self-disclosure refers to communication in which one person reveals his or her honest thoughts and feelings to another person with the expectations that truly open communication will follow.…

    • 821 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fight Club Film Analysis

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Joan, a young actress, meets a young man, Keenan, in a club. Almost immediately she begins revealing biographical data, personal ideas, and feelings to him like how her ex- boyfriend sits down to urinate. This is called self- disclosure. This may also have showed that Joan trusted Keenan since large amounts of self disclosure usually happen over a period of time after one gets to know the other person. Realistically one would not disclose such private info in such a short period of time. In the case that someone did the other person would be scared away more than likely. It may be possible that there are people that openly disclose information at introduction. Keenan on the other hand was rather good at withholding information and feelings from Joan. This is called managing privacy. This was more realistic for Keenan to behave such a way given his health conditions. The interesting thing about Keenan is that he wanted to be a part of Joan’s life from the beginning because he saw her first and made his way over to her direction.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paper

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Closeness develops only if individuals proceed in a gradual and orderly fashion from superficial to intimate levels of exchange as a function of both immediate and forecast outcomes.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I can relate to this article on self-disclosure in my relationships. The social penetration theory “suggests that self-disclosure deepens, in stages, as relationships develop” (Sole, 2011, Chapter7 Summary, Key Terms). I have to agree with this theory because as you get to know someone more you are able to disclose more about yourself, but you must feel close to that person and have trust before you can disclose certain information about yourself. In my past relationships due to trust issues, I have had a hard time disclosing personal information or letting people get close in my intimate relationships. I believe it has caused problems my marriage now is not my first and I know part of the reason my past marriages did not work was because of poor/lack of communication.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The theory of social penetration is at the basis of every formation of a new relationship. This theory is an interaction between people who slowly learn about each other at first formally and then informally. Social penetration is defined as revealing ones self to others, this process is cautious and slow and some are more cautious then others. When people meet for the first time, they tend to share information, which is general and limits the range of the topics they discuss. As these people learn about each other and time passes the depth of their disclosure increases thus revealing personal information. The breadth of disclosure increases and the individuals…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Intimacy in Older Adulthood

    • 3958 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Mullins, L. S. & Mushel, M. (1992). The existence and emotional closeness of relationships with…

    • 3958 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Self-disclosure comes in many forms. It can be accomplished verbally or non-verbally. I think the most common form of disclosure is through clothing. You can tell so much about a person by the way they dress. Another, more up to date, way is through social networking websites. I’ve found that these websites prove how differently men disclose themselves versus how women disclose themselves. The setting of where the disclosure is taking place also makes a huge difference in the level of disclosure. For instance, a couple of five years will have a higher and more even level of disclosure between each other, and two people that just met will have a low level of disclosure that will teeter-totter from one person to the next.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stafford L. (2003) Maintaining Romantic Relationships: Summary and analysis of one research program. In D.J. Canary & M. Dainton (Eds.), Maintaining relationships through communication: Relational, contextual, and cultural variations (pp 51- 77) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Something that is problematic in online settings is that the disclosure process seems to move much faster. People who haven’t met in person tend to use uncertainty reduction processes to reduce their uncertainty of the other person in a very fast manner. According to (Gibbs, Ellison, Lai 2011) “participants who used uncertainty reduction strategies tended to disclose more personal information in terms of revealing private thoughts and feelings, suggesting a process whereby online dating participants proactively engage in uncertainty reduction activities to confirm the private information of others, which then prompts their own disclosure.” As we’ve seen in the show uncertainty reduction can lead to finding out some very private information about a person in a relatively quick time after meeting them. This type of information usually isn’t discovered in a face to face communication setting until later in a relationship.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    *Who your listeners are: Self-disclosure occures more readily in a small group than in a large group, Dyads(groups of 2) are the most hospitable settings…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays