Preview

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1524 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Epic of Gilgamesh
There are many vices and virtues displayed in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale from ancient Babylon. Its hero, Gilgamesh the king of Uruk, is two-thirds god and one-third man. Throughout the epic, which consists of three stories, the character of Gilgamesh is developed. This is accomplished by changing the vices he possesses at the start of the epic, and replacing them with virtues he receives by its completion. “A virtue is a quality of righteousness, goodness, or moral excellence; any good quality or admirable trait of a character.” (Halsey Collier’s Dictionary 1114) “A vice is an immoral or harmful habit or practice; fault or fall” (Halsey Collier’s Dictionary 1111). Gilgamesh is not the only character in the epic that partakes of vices and/or virtues. Other characters, including Utnapishtim [ the survivor of Great Flood], Ea [the god of water], and Enkidu [the friend of Gilgamesh] exhibit similar character traits. In all four of these characters, their actions are the reason they possess either vices or virtues.
In the opening portion of the epic, Gilgamesh takes a bride from her bridegroom and sleeps with her. One can see from this act the selfishness of Gilgamesh. As king of Uruk, he finds that he has the right to sleep with whomever and whenever he wants. The vice of arrogance is displayed in this part because of his lack of respect for others. He is portrayed as an arrogant ruler in his attitude toward those people over whom he rules.
Another vice displayed in this epic is stubbornness. This is retained by Enkidu, the wild man that becomes Gilgamesh’s friend. During the battle with Humbaba, the forest demon, Gilgamesh is put in a vulnerable position. He is about to kill Humbaba but then feels charity for Humbaba and slowly backs down. At this point Enkidu urges Gilgamesh to kill Humbaba. Sensing the indecision of his foe, Humbaba fights back, declaring that Enkidu’s words are false. Enkidu remains stubborn and unrelenting,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gilgamesh was a strong and authoritative king of a kingdom called Uruk. Gilgamesh had power over all the women in the kingdom. Because of Gilgamesh authoritative nature, he refused to adhere to the rules of the society or community (page 11). Due to his ruthless behavior, the people of Uruk were unhappy and depressed. The people then prayed to their gods to punish Gilgamesh. This made the gods restrain Gilgamesh by bringing Enkidu who is also as strong as Gilgamesh.…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When they conquer Humbaba, Enkidu is the one to protect Gilgamesh as they walk towards the cedar forest: “Let Enkidu lead the way… Let Enkidu protect his friend, and guard his companion…” (75-76). Enkidu knowing how to get to the cedar forest makes up for Gilgamesh’s limitation of NOT knowing the path. Since Gilgamesh is ¾ God, he makes up for some of the strength that Enkidu lacks. “When two go together each will protect himself and shield his companion,” (77) Sandars implies how protection and strength are equal to each other, just like Gilgamesh and Enkidu are equal to each other in their friendship. Another concrete example of how Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s friendship come hand in hand with strength and protection is when they fight the Bull of Heaven after Ishtar gets insulted from the rejection of Gilgamesh. When Ishtar got the Bull of Heaven to “destroy Gilgamesh” (87), Gilgamesh and…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the Epic, Gilgamesh was perceived in countless ways: an authoritarian who was power hungry, a bloke who transitioned into a mighty slayer of evil, a depleted broken man, and finally someone who had overcome countless obstacles, satisfied with his life. Gilgamesh first became introduced into the Epic as a dominant king who was two-thirds divine, one-third human; his father, a previous king and his mother a goddess. King Gilgamesh felt as if he was superior to the common folk. Believing that everything was supposed to be bestowed upon him, it caused an uproar in his life. Gilgamesh's first form was the primary condition that was to be seen in this work. He was a tyrant king who cared only for himself, and the citizens of Uruk felt…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh, suggests that the people of Mesopotamia expect their rulers to be strong, heroic, fearless, unselfish, and godly. Gilgamesh is said to be two-thirds god and one-thirds human, is described as being “strong, stately, and wise” and several times throughout the epic as “accomplished in strength”. However, not everyone sees the ruler as being great. Many believe that Gilgamesh exhibits many good characteristics but lacks generosity. The nobles at the beginning of the epic are one of those peoples who complain because Gilgamesh is acting tyrannically. They suggest that although they like how Gilgamesh is heroic and godly, they would like someone more democratic to be their ruler. In one part of the epic, Gilgamesh defeats…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gilgamesh goes on this heroic journey in hope to bring his dear friend Enkidu back to life. He travels twelve leagues of darkness in order to find Utnapishtim. There are many factors in which Gilgamesh is considered an epic hero. Gilgamesh completed a long and dangerous journey into the afterlife, he wished to know the secret to life in order to gain fame, and Gilgamesh also has the physical qualities of a hero, considering he was made perfect by the Gods. Gilgamesh is a hero because he is determined, strong, powerful, and brave. He is also two thirds god. However, he has some qualities that gets him into trouble, such as his overconfidence and his violence. The Epic of Gilgamesh can be compared to the hero tale, The Odyssey. These…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enkidu & Gilgamesh

    • 1000 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is about a Tyrant, Gilgamesh, who terrorized the people from his kingdom. Enkidu was created to save the people and become a companion to Gilgamesh. From the beginning, a clear and invisible bond is created. Gilgamesh and Enkidu are complete opposites that complement each other; one was an arrogant city dweller, the other a quintessential "Wildman" of the woods and plains. Gilgamesh civilizes Enkidu and Enkidu helps Gilgamesh transform into a perfect leader to his people by allowing him to better understand and identify with them. Through their friendship, Gilgamesh becomes less narcissistic and less lonesome. Gilgamesh was lonely, but did not know the extent of wanting a friend, until the moment he meets Enkidu and then loses him afterwards in the Epic. The turning point of The Epic of Gilgamesh occurs when Enkidu enters Gilgamesh’s life, and then the text takes another turn when Enkidu dies. Enkidu changed Gilgamesh’s life completely, without him, Gilgamesh would not have become a great leader and epic hero. Gilgamesh would not have changed without Enkidu because he did not see a problem with his leadership skills, he had never loved anyone more than himself, and he had not expected death to affect him on a personal level.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One important aspect of The Epic of Gilgamesh is that it communicates the prevailing societal values of ancient Sumeria. One of these values is the act of having right conduct toward others, or heroism. In this story, Gilgamesh displays heroic actions by slaying the Bull of Heaven, which was created to destroy him. Gilgamesh praises, "Who is the most glorious of heroes, the most eminent among men." He is also tragically heroic after the death of his friend, Enkidu. After his death he mourns him and wanders throughout the desert for the rest of this life. This suggests heuristic qualities such as doing good deeds, having integrity and living by one's ethics was something valued highly in ancient Sumeria.…

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh uses his strength to get anything he wants. He especially uses his power to get women. He "demands to be first with the bride, the king to be first and the husband to follow."(68) To celebrate every newlywed couples, Gilgamesh sleeps with the bride first before letting the husband, which is rape unless the bride consents. In modern times, he would be arrested and maybe jailed for raping all those women. He uses his strength to do this, until Enkidu tries to stop him from entering the newlywed bride's home. Enkidu becomes a great friend to Gilgamesh. He lets him know of his destiny to become a hero and famous. He informs him that his destiny is to kill Humbaba, the "watchman of the forest" who frightens all who explore the depths of the forest.(71) Gilgamesh listens to Enkidu and goes to kill Humbaba. He says, "I will go first although I am your lord."(71) This is a good trait of Gilgamesh being a king because he is showing leadership skills and his ability to conquer his fears. Gilgamesh was selfish; leaving his people to find everlasting life. He did not find it, but he did come across the plant that Utnapishtim told him about. Utnapishtim said, "There is a plant that grows under the water, it has a prickle like a thorn, like a rose; it will wound your hands, but if you succeed in taking it, then your hands will hold that which restores his lost youth to a man."(116) Gilgamesh was strong enough…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Divided by different episodes, it tells a trilling tale of adventure of “meeting of friends, a forest journey, the flouting of a fickle goddess, the death of the companion and the search for ancestral wisdom and immortality” (Sandars 22). It’s similar to other ancient tales, like Odyssey, it very different all the same. In tales such as Odyssey the main character is always the hero and could do no wrong. In The Epic of Gilgamesh is instead portrays the main character in a different light, making Gilgamesh a dark character and doing that teaches the most important lesson, human nature. Though gifted, being half god and half man, the leader of his people who “knew the countries of the world” (Sandars 61) was very cruel and arrogant. Upon meeting Enkidu, who is “innocent of mankind: he knew nothing of the cultivated land” becomes Gilgamesh’s equal and it’s his death that shows him how to value life. That it’s never too late to change, or impossible and anybody can be…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic story that happened around in 3,000 BCE. It took place in Mesopotamia, which is now modern day Iraq. In the Epic of Gilgamesh the main characters name was Gilgamesh, king of Uruk. Gilgamesh was two-thirds god and one-third man. Gilgamesh reined as a cruel leader that did what he pleased, but he was a prime example of how religion and political power played off one another. Since Gilgamesh was part god and part man, the people of his land feared him. Yet at the same time the people adored him and were thankful to have such a beautiful, strong, smart, and savage ruler. The people in this story worshiped a number of different gods. Which created a central theme of how the Gods were dangerous and could even be jealous or spiteful.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the epic of gilgamesh

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    URruk in her days of glory under the rein of King Gilgamash. Three forth God and one third beast he boosted "Who could have been a man more suited than me" He said. The last of his kind Gilgamash emerged supreme among the folk of URuk, His head high in the sky as proud Bull. Son of Ninsun Perfected by Aruru the Goddess of creation .Eyes as deep as the sea , Hair as wise as light, his armor shinning as a furnace of fire, fairer then the fairest ,his might unreasonable and unmatched.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, as a leader he should prove his value to be remembered as glorious and victorious leader. To be immortalized after his death he decided to have his name “stamped on bricks as my destiny decreed”. He wants people to remember him as a great leader, and the only way to do this is proving his value. To demonstrate his greatness, he decided to kill what he thinks is the representation of the evil, what would be his utmost act that a person could do at that time. Gilgamesh before head to the Land of Humbaba pray for Shamash supplicating for help to beat the feared beast, he claims to Shamash “How can I succeed if you not succour me?” showing what is still happening in the modern society, many people pray for a greater power to ask for help, thinking that only if an extra support will make him able to achieve his goals. Is believed by many people that a divine force influence our lives, making them dedicate their effort to the gods, like in the Gilgamesh epic when he claims that if the god does not help him, his mission will be worthless. In the road to kill the Humbaba, Enkidu has his moment of doubt, because he already have met the wild creature once, so he know that what they are going to battle against. He is hesitating to continue the…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh by Donna Rosenberg revealed the tale of the two-thirds god and one-third mortal king, Gilgamesh, whose biggest fear was the common fate of all human beings - death. Throughout his journey to find immortality, the story portrayed various examples of different categories of archetypes that influenced the passage, and added to the overall meaning of the text. The most important archetypes that impacted the plot of the story include Gilgamesh’s heroic characteristics, Enkidu’s death, and the idea of immortality.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A True Hero “Hard times do not create heroes. It is during the hard times when the ‘hero’ within us is revealed,” said Bob Riley. Society has misinterpreted heroes as people who wear caps or who can fly. All heroes do not want to be famous for their impudent acts.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the Epic begins, it becomes clear to the reader that Gilgamesh rules the town of Uruk with an iron fist. The depiction of his character is one of an arrogant, self-centered, controlling ruler that has no compassion for his people. Not only does he possess these traits, it is as he almost takes pride in having the ability to do whatever he wishes without consequence. One area this becomes apparent would be him taking women for himself on their wedding night.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics