Acquired (adaptive): Both cell (t-cells) and humoral (antibody) mediated immune responses are facilitated in this case. The humoral response is important for actually diagnosing infectious mononucleosis while the cell response is responsible for the virus’ replication and also some of the diseases symptoms. The antibodies IgA and IgM are found in higher populations of most…
commonly referred to as ‘Mono’. It has also been referred to as ‘Glandular Fever’, and the…
What is the difference between HSV 1 and 2? HSV-1 most often causes oral herpes and HSV-2 typically causes genital herpes. According to Plan Parenthood, HSV-1 (oral herpes) is present in more than half of American adults and 1 in 6 is infected with HSV-2 (genital herpes).…
The Nipah Virus causes severe illness. A person with this infection will get a respiratory disease, a term that includes extreme conditions affecting the organs and tissues that make gaseous exchange possible in organisms, and includes conditions of the upper respiratory tract, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, pleura and the nerves and muscles of breathing. (Source c)…
* History of infectious mononucleosis or infection with Epstein-Barr virus, a causative agent of mono…
At most cases, there are seldom problems with the median nerve itself, and the presented dilemma is mostly occurring because of factors affecting the median nerve. As stated by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS, 2009), there are cases of congenital predisposition, where an individual’s carpal tunnel is smaller compared to the common therefore enhancing the risk of developing the swells and compression.…
Describe the antigen receptors on the surface of T lymphocytes (also known as T cells), and the result when they bind antigen.…
Hashimoto's disease can also be called chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis. An autoimmune disease happens when the body's immune system attacks it's own cells and organs instead of its normal job of protecting the body from infection. Hashimoto's disease specifically attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammation interfering with the ability to produce thyroid hormones. (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hashimotos-disease/basics/definition/con-20030293) A large number of white blood cells also accumulate in the thyroid. These white blood cells are called lymphocytes and they are responsible for making the antibodies that start this autoimmune process. Hashimoto's disease tends to lead to reduced thyroid function, known as hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a disorder that happens when the thyroid can't make enough thyroid hormone for the body's needs. Thyroid hormones control the way your body uses energy, better know as the metabolism, and affects nearly every organ in the body. When the body can't produce enough of this hormone, many of the body's functions slow down.…
Varicella may not be a common term in every household but chickenpox on the other hand is always a worry of parents with children in elementary school. Chickenpox is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus (VZV). (Talaro) Chickenpox is a virus that causes an itchy rash that is contagious. Chickenpox is spread through airborne droplets or direct contact with the lesions created by chickenpox. Varicella is strictly a human disease and cannot be carried by animals or insects.…
I was exposed with Tuberculosis in 2010 at my job by a patient, was the worse experienced ever. Being on 3 types of antibiotics for 9 months straight and lose of weight of 102 from 120 in one week. My appetite, energy dropped dramatically. In 2 two weeks been treated and taking the medication I realized that I was losing my hair and eye lashes and getting fungus on my toes. All this side affects where from the medications. The feeling on knowing that I was exposed by a patient, who was not educated and came from other country having tuberculosis without him knowing about it, was frustrating and ignorant. I can still remember the pain and agony. As of now, I am still dealing to get my health and had developed other health problems, like depression, anxiety and insomnia. Tuberculosis has changed my life for ever. I thank god for giving me the strength and positive attitude of knowing that everything is ok and it will be fine that, I am lucky and fortunate and that is cure and help for and anyone.…
Vaughan, J.H., et al., "An Epstein-Barr virus-related cross reactivity autoimmune response in multiple sclerosis in Norway," Journal of Neuroimmunology, 1996, 69:95-102.…
Incubation periods are often lengthy (4-8 weeks). Symptoms include extreme fatigue, sore throat, high fever, weight loss, and often pharyngeal inflammation. Symptoms usually persist for 2-3 weeks, occasionally even longer. Fatigue symptoms often persist even longer. Infections are often likely to be permanent,…
The Variola virus otherwise known as the Small pox is an enveloped protected DNA containing virus that causes severe illness. Small pox has a history dating back to prehistory times. It is believed to have appeared around 10,000 BC in northeast Africa. Evidence was suggested by medical examination of mummies ; their skin appeared have contain skin lesions resembling those ones that have had small pox. The infection of the variola virus seemed uncontainable during the prehistory times and even during known history dating back to the 18th century. The clearest record for the study of the virus dates back to the well -known Microbiologist Edward Jenner. Because the disease was almost 100% fatal there were scientist searching for ways to perhaps…
The smallpox virus was once one of the most feared diseases in the world, and for good reason. Variola was a contagious virus that caused fever and painful, pus filled blisters all over the body. Victims had about a one fourth chance of survival, and survivors were covered with small, pitted scars and sometimes blinded or arthritic. Popping sporadically up in various civilizations, smallpox left a trail of destruction through two thousand plus years of mankind’s history. The story of smallpox is a prime example of spectacular medical triumph and the inability of humans to coexist peacefully.…
1.1. Explain employee's roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection.…