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The Four Books From The New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke And John

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The Four Books From The New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke And John
The Gospels are four books from the New Testament, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. They tell the story of Jesus’ life, death and resurrection. Each one highlights a different theme and shows us the teachings of Jesus as well as proving that he was the Son of God.

There are three stages of the Gospel Formation, as used by the Catholic Church, The first stage is first The Life of Jesus, the second stage the Oral Period and the third, the period of the Evangelists.

The first stage, The Life of Jesus, is the life and teachings of Jesus. Here he traveled teaching, speaking, healing people and performing miracles. These events are the basis of the Gospels, dated at around 30-33 AD. He taught and preached about God and his followers witnessed and …show more content…
Matthew is for Jewish Christians who lived in Antioch, Syria. Matthew’s community were dealing with persecutions, being a Christian in a Jewish place as well as tension between Gentiles. The Gospel was about the humanity of Jesus.

Mark may have wrote for a group of persecuted Christians who had suffered in Rome under the Emperor Nero (54-68 AD). They were mostly Gentile Christians, looking to avoid suffering in their life. The Gospel showed the sacrifice Jesus had made for them and his suffering.

Luke wrote around the same time as Matthew in the mid 80s AD. He wrote for Gentile Christians in the Roman Empire, maybe in the more wealthy cities. Luke’s theme is the universal importance of the good news and the special role of Israel within salvation history. Luke’s theology portrays a Jesus of compassion, tenderness, and great forgiveness.

John wrote for both Jews and Gentiles. It was probably written about 90AD, after the fall of the Temple of Jerusalem and the expulsion of Jesus’ followers from the synagogues. The Gospel’s emphasis is on the ‘Divinity of Jesus.’

One of the Gospel stories is the parable of the lost coin (Luke 15:8–10). In this parable there is a women who has ten precious silver coins, but she loses one. Se searches the house and when she finds it she …show more content…
It is only after the Resurrection that those who believed in Jesus understood the full meaning of what Jesus had done. The resurrection links to the CST of Solidarity or walking together. Being in solidarity is recognising others as our brothers and sisters and actively working for their good. Jesus showed solidarity when he rose up from the dead because he knew that we needed hope and a belief that he was still there for us. Because Jesus rose from the dead his followers felt more confident to preach his word out to the world, and bring it here to us today. The resurrection is important to us today because without the resurrection, Christianity would have no meaning. Its founder would have been a liar and his followers like us would have no hope. Also the resurrection is unique to the Christian faith. No other religious figure has ever predicted their own resurrection, and then went on to accomplish it.
Today the Catholic Church uses the gospels as a foundation for its social teachings.

For example it’s social teaching Participation is recognising that everyone has a part to play in our communities. In John 13:8 Peter said to Him, “Never shall You wash my feet!" Jesus answered him, "If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me.”

The catholic social teaching of Solidarity it reflected in this scripture where it shows Solidarity with the Outcasts of Society. In Luke 15:1-2
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