Preview

The Ghost Map

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1801 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Ghost Map
In the summer of 1854, London was coming out as one of the most modern cities in the world. With nearly 2.4 million people living in the area at the time, the city’s infrastructure itself was having a hard time providing for the basic needs of its residents. The biggest problem existing within the city at that time was its waste removal system, or for better terms, its lack of one. Human waste was piling up everywhere, from people houses to the rivers and drinking water. This situation was the perfect breeding conditions for a number of diseases, and towards the end of that summer, one of the most deadly of them all took over. It took the work of both a physician and a local minister in order to discover the mysterious cause of the extremely deadly Cholera outbreak, but by then hundreds of people had already lost their lives.
It all started when a baby girl in Golden Square, the poorest and most densely populated area in London, came down with the sickness. The bacteria got was put into the family’s cesspool and it then spread into the nearby water supply. This water pump on Broad Street also happened to be the cleanest source of water around for the London residents in that area. A lot of people would even travel farther than they needed to just to get their hands on this water. Little did they know, though, that in the next few days a great number of them would be dead. This disease happened quickly. A person could go from perfectly healthy to completely dead in a matter of 12 hours and that fear was felt by every person who lived there. Symptoms included watery diarrhea, vomiting, and muscle cramps as the bacteria worked hard to rid the body of every bit of water it contained. Eventually the victim would die a conscious and painful death of dehydration. One man braved through his fears and decided to be there for his fellow man. This young clergyman was named Henry Whitehead. He would go from door to door, nursing the sick and being with families,



Cited: Johnson, Steven. The Ghost Map. New York City: Penguin Group USA Inc. , 2006.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    (vomiting and diarrhea at the same time, majority of the people die in 7 days, rapid dehydration)…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ghost Map Analysis

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Ghost Map was a historical piece of literature that was used to explain the V. cholera epidemic in London. The book, written by Steven Johnson, tells about how the water and the lack of proper sewage systems lead to a disease that killed many citizens and lead to panic for Londoners. Dr. John Snow, an anesthesiologist, began to research what played a role in the deaths and how it could be cured and stopped. He discovered that the disease was a waterborne disease after a series of interviews with London people in specific regions of London who managed to survive the plague. Mr. Snow learned that the survivor where drinking water from specific wells before they got sick so he went and gathered water samples, “Cholera wasn’t…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was one of the French that carried the disease that passed it on to the Indians of Nauset. This disease was not recognized in the Americas so people didn’t know what to do. Since it spread so quickly from person to person it soon became an epidemic. Thomas Morton said, “Indians dies in heaps, as they lay in their houses” (34). Evidence that supports that Europeans brought this disease to the Americas is that we didn’t have many epidemics until they were brought aboard European ships, “As much as nine-tenths of the indigenous population of the Americas died in led than a generation from the Europeans pathogens”…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I & M Canal Research Paper

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One way was the illnesses spreading around the city, because of contaminated water. In 1885 outbreaks of typhoid, cholera and dysentery and 12% of Chicago residents died.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization Dbq

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People moved to cities to work in factories as industrialization spread, but the working conditions in the factories were poor, and people during this time had very little knowledge of hygiene. People had no knowledge on the causes and effects of bacteria and germs. Procedures like washing hand did not take place, so germs and bacteria continued to grow and multiply. Plates and glasses were reused without washing, and this increased the spread of bacteria and germs. There were also no sanitation arrangements during the time. Toilets were found outside and far away from homes. The waste from the toilet were thrown in a pile by the home. The waste would them seep into the ground and contaminate the water, and because they did not know about…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moreover in the 19th century, there was an episode of cholera outbreak which claimed so many lives. The cholera episode that was killing people became an interest to Dr John Snow (1813-1858). He did various investigations and he eventually found pointed out in his investigation a particular water supply that was coming from the contaminated River Thames was the cause of the cholera outbreak.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bradford writes, “...this young man with a grievous disease,of which he died”(6). Throughout the voyage there was many diseases going around…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 21- M3 D2

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages

    During the 19th century a John Snow faced a challenge of finding out about how individual were falling ill and die, the individuals who were dying were dying of cholera. John snow was able to document individuals who were diagnosed with cholera, whilst he documented them he realised that most of the cholera patients got their water supply from one pump on board street. When John snow spoke to the cholera victims they all confirmed that they had used the pump. John Snow made people realise that the infectious disease was coming from the pumps he then had the handle, he then removed…

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generally accepted ideas of how cholera was contracted varied in England. Cholera was largely believed to derive from evil forces in the air. This resulted in constant sanitizing of the air to rid it of the “night air”. Some believed those who showed fear of cholera would be susceptible to it, while others believed the brave was spared. People who had bad blood would succumb to cholera’s so bleeding was practiced. Purging was encouraged to rid the body of its toxins. It was common to believe that persons of higher social standings were virtually safe from encountering the disease. The poor and weak people were collectively seen as those who would are fated to have in cholera. As misconceptions continued to be a powerful social and cultural phenomenon, it was virtually impossible to convince Englanders who were less or more prone to contract the…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cholera was a huge health concern during the industrial revolution, killing thousands as it spread through the water and sewage systems of major cities.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 12 Public Health P2

    • 767 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John Snow’s report was published in 1849. He investigated the reason why cholera in the 1848and he thought it as a medical apprentice. He noted that the deaths had occurred between 19th august and 30th September 1854. More deaths where on broad street than anywhere else…

    • 767 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    London Cholera Outbreak

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In reference to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cholera is defined as "An acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the stomach and intestine with the bacterium Vibrio Cholera". Cholera can be characterized as a flu however such symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, leg cramps, dehydration and shock. Why is the Cholera disease dangerous? Cholera is considered dangerous due to the fact that an individual can become severely dehydrated and the rapid loss of fluid that can occur over a short period of time. How does an individual get cholera? "A person can get cholera by drinking water or eating food contaminated with the cholera bacterium". With further research into the mapping of the 1854 London Cholera Outbreak,…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the renaissance time in London, cities did not have the sewage systems and cleanliness people have today. Disease and germs were floating in the people’s water and sitting on doors, tables, and chairs. Because of these things, the Bubonic Plague of London was started. But was hygiene the only reason the plague was started? And what is the Bubonic Plague? During the Renaissance time period, the Bubonic Plague killed many people in London, and this paper will state what caused it, the symptoms of the plague, and the treatments and results of it.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    An Infectious Cure

    • 1413 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. The Europeans poured have poured something into the water which sterilized the water and killed the toxins that become disruptive in the digestive system when they are consumed. They Europeans may have poured what are called oral rehydration salts into the well, which quickly works are combatting the cholera, and will prevent further outbreaks from occurring.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Effects Of The Gilded Age

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With the growing population, all kinds of health and safety hazards were heightened. The crime and violence rate increased, fires and pollution spurts were becoming more frequent, and disease was plaguing the country. Not only were more minor criminals like pickpockets showing up, but the murder rate was increasing ever so steadily. From 1880 to 1900, it jumped nearly 400%, increasing from 25 per million to over 100 per million. During the 1870’s, poor sewage disposal resulted in an outbreak in cholera and typhoid fever. In addition to disease, pollution was also increasing as smoke was produced from chimneys and and fires. Due to this increase in air and water pollution, millions of people became sick with most…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays