Preview

The Holodomor: The Famine-Genocide

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1393 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Holodomor: The Famine-Genocide
Jennifer Serrano
Mrs. Altstiel
World Literature
June 6, 2018
The Holodomor: the Famine-Genocide
Introduction
The thought of being hungry is painful, but imagine what it’s like starving to death. It is estimated that over 7 million people died in Ukraine during the Holodomor, which was a man-made famine that began in 1932 (Babcock). Although it was clearly a genocide against Ukrainians, many people, especially Russians, still disagree that it is. They refuse to accept that Joseph Stalin, an admired leader of theirs, could do such an inhumane thing. The harsh reality is that Stalin targeted Ukrainians mercilessly and cold-heartedly. He took away food that they themselves harvested, their homes, their animals, and their land, while also taking
…show more content…
“A severe shortfall in grain prompted Stalin to push for the collectivization of agriculture and the seizure of grain stored by the kulak farmers (farmers who owned their own land)”(Mass). To carry Stalin’s plan out, the Soviet Union set policies of mass agriculture and forced the collectivization through the First Five Year Plan of 1928, which was supposed to last up until 1933. “Through his collectivization policy, Stalin’s goal was to increase productivity from the farmers through eliminating small, privately-held farms and turning to mass agricultural policies” (“The Holodomor”). Because many people were resisting and revolting against his rule, Stalin began to starve them by taking their food, animals, and crops away. This lead towards the deaths of millions of people by either starvation, cannibalism, or …show more content…
In March 1917, the Czarist rule collapsed and Ukraine claimed themselves independent, but by the end of 1917, Vladimir Lenin, the first leader of the Soviet Union, “sought to reclaim all of the areas formerly controlled by the Czars, especially the fertile Ukraine”(“Stalin’s Forced Famine 1932-1933”). In 1924, Joseph Stalin became the new leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Lenin. He then went on to target Ukraine, which had a population of about 30 million people before the Famine. After Stalin became the leader of the Soviet Union, Ukrainians saw the possibility of them becoming independent very bleak once

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Stalin Dbq Research Paper

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There were several reasons. Stalin sought to reorganize the Soviet Union via his Five Year Plans, which called for a radical industrialization as well as collectivisation to increase agricultural production and efficiency. This increased agricultural output was necessary to support the rapid industrialization he espoused; how else could the workers be fed? Many peasants who had been awarded or taken their land...to liquidating the kulaks as a class" (Document 5.3 Collectivisation 181). Millions were sent to labor camps, deported and died. The impossible demands made on the peasant farmers of increased production, only to turn everything over to the state, resulted in peasants that remained on the land at first hiding, then burning their crops/killing their animals rather than give them up "Stock was slaughtered every night..." (History in Quotations #5). An infuriated Stalin sent industrial workers into the country to show the peasants 'Bolshevik firmness' "without any rotten liberalism...[or] bourgeois humanitarianism...[and with]extreme measures" to get the grain. (Document 5.4 Horror in the Village…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soviet Union DBQ

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stalin was a part of the Bolsheviks which was the communist party of the Soviet Union. The Kulaks were the wealthy landowners and they were capitalists and did not approve of Stalin’s beliefs and methods. One of the changes Stalin implemented in order to achieve his one of his many goals, was to collective farms. Collectivization is the act of seizing land from the wealthy (which in this case were the Kulaks) and using it for communal use. This means that the Kulaks’ farms would get broken up to little parts and given to the peasants. In document 4, an excerpt from a speech that Stalin delivered in 1929 he says, “The socialist way, which is to set up collective farms and state farms into large collective farms, technically and scientifically equipped, and to the squeezing out of the capitalist elements from agriculture.” Stalin was determined to remove any and all capitalist that were not in his favor. Another change Stalin implemented was to stop feeding the livestock with the wheat being grown. In document 5, there is a graph showing the declination of the livestock in the first and second five year plan. In a total of 10 years, the amount of livestock was virtually cut in half! In comparison, the wheat production increased significantly in the ten years in which the livestock was cut in half. The wheat being…

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Stalin Dbq Analysis

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Joseph Stalin established a modern totalitarian government in Soviet Russia. He is known as the “Man of Steel”. A totalitarianism is a type of government that takes total, centralized, state control over every aspect of public and private life of their people. His rule had changed the people of his empire in numerous ways. Stalin had total control over economic needs. According to document 6 “By 1940 Russia produced more pig iron than Germany, and far more than Britain or France. Numbers of cattle grew in the 1920s, but fell increasingly during the collectivization of agriculture after 1929, and by 1940 hardly exceeded the figure for 1920. Since 1940 the industrial development of the Soviet Union has been impressive, but agricultural production has continued to be plumiding”. The document illustrates how pig iron had significantly increased as a result of the “Five Year Plan”, however heavy industry led to expense of food supplies. This would cause limited production of consumer goods. It caused a step back because of the severe shortages of housing, food, clothing as well as other necessary goods. The Five Year Plan didn’t help much to excel their economic as Stalin hoped, it impacted by creating famine. Stalin rising to power promised an economic boom for Russia however, in that process many people suffered and died of starvation. According to document 5, “The purge began its last,…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Collectivization was designed to modernize Russia’s agriculture by merging farms and placing them under state control. In the short term, this policy resulted in famines and Stalin’s ‘war’ against the Kulaks; wealthy peasants who opposed communism. By 1935, 5 million people had died from starvation and all 7 million Kulaks had been liquidized, through shooting or the labour camps or ‘Gulags’. However, by 1939, Collectivization was working efficiently with 99% of land merged and 90% of peasants living ¼ of a million Kolkhoz. Although at a heavy price, the exports needed to obtain the capitol for industrialization had been acquired.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stalin imposed collectivism, which took all the farm land from the Kulaks, leaving them homeless and unemployed It was forbidden to give aid to the Kulaks, and eventually they were forced in to slavery to survive, and any Kulak who refused slavery was deported Forced Famine under the rule of Joseph Stalin By 1932, 75% of all farmland had been acquired by Stalin’s regime and he was exporting so much food from this region, there was no food left to feed the Ukranian people (Trueman, 2013) The Ukranian Communist party reached out for support from the Soviet Communist party and were soon stamped out by Stalin’s loyal soldiers, sent to subdue the Ukranians Starvation was so prevalent that people fled the country side to larger cities, only to find starvation there as well, with bodies of the dead lining the streets Forced Famine under the rule of Joseph Stalin…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stalin also brought his ideas of government to the Ukraine. Russia had gained control before Stalin’s leadership but the harsh ruling didn’t start till he was in power. Stalin believed that the Soviet influence needed to be strong in Ukraine so…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Joseph Stalin forced the Ukrainian famine in order to undermine the nationalistic pride of the Ukrainians. Vladimir Lenin’s actions to resolve the resentment in Ukraine were unacceptable to Stalin. Lenin stopped exporting a large amount of the country’s grain and also encouraged a free-market way of exchanging goods. Lenin’s relaxed rule renewed the people’s interest in celebrating their language, customs, poetry, art, music and Ukrainian Orthodox religion. The Ukrainians’ independent spirit made them a threat to Joseph Stalin. When he wanted to build a strong industrial base, the Ukrainians did not stray from their peasant traditions. When Stalin wanted to abolish private ownership of land, the people refused to give up their land. On December 27, 1929, Joseph Stalin announced his plan to force the remaining Ukrainian peasants onto government-owned collective farms. In order to destroy the people seeking independence from Soviet rule, Stalin deprived the Ukrainians of their own food supplies (The History Place-…

    • 1914 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Genocide is the deliberate and organized annihilation of a racial, ethnic, religious, or national group of people. The term “genocide” was not used until after 1944, when it was created by a Polish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, who combined “geno”, meaning race or tribe, with “cide”, which means killing. The Holodomor refers to the famine of the Ukranian people from 1932 to 1933 under the rule of a Josef Stalin. Under his leadership, the Soviet Union persecuted the Ukrainian people by denying them their basic needs. An estimated 7,000,000 people died in this genocide, which is also known as Holodomor, meaning “death by hunger.”…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Government made five-year plans for each of the country’s main industries. The government set high targets high targets for industries such as coal, steel and oil. To feed the town workers, Stalin brought in a system of collective farms. Each farm was called a kolkhoz.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The USSR (The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was found in 1922 by Vladimir Lenin. The USSR was shortly taken over by Joseph Stalin, which lasted from the 1920’s to the 1953.(DeSomma, 12) During the time of Stalin’s ruling the NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), a secret police force, murdered many soviet citizens and jailed many others to Gulags. Gulags were forced labor camps that people were sent to if they were seen dangerous to the union. The Soviet then destroyed all owned farms to be replaced by state owned farms, this caused the Holomodor (1932- 1933). The Holomodor was a man made famine that killed 5 to 7 million peasants. The Great Purges (1937- 1938) were Stalin's attempt to remove any threats to the communist party continuance. Many people were killed or imprisoned each year. Numerous massacres occurred like the Vinnytsia Massacres, the Katyn Forest Massacre, and The Medvedev Forest Massacre. (Pierpaoli,1)…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stalin also put in the Law of Spikelets. The law declared that anyone found stealing, sneaking or holding food was to be put to death. All the while Stalin increased grain collections throughout the previous stages leaving less and less for the people to eat. This is the final stage before the actual mass killings of the…

    • 2330 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Perloff, James. "Holodomor: The Secret Holocaust in Ukraine." Holodomor: The Secret Holocaust in Ukraine. The New American, 05 Feb. 09. Web. 15 Jan. 2014. .…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When people hear the word genocide, the first thing that comes to their mind is probably The Holocaust; unfortunately there are many more genocides that not many people know about. The Holocaust was a tragic genocide in which six million Jews were murdered by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi soldiers, and for what reason? Sadly there is no valid reason other than the fact that they were just Jewish and Hitler didn’t like that. Genocide is when a large group of people are murdered because of their beliefs or their ethnicity. Even gays have been murdered in genocides.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays
    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The external Environment of business refers to the external forces which consist of legal-political, economic and culture, that play a part in influencing the direction that the firms take.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays