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The Impact of Brand Endorsements on Consumer Behaviour in Mtn

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The Impact of Brand Endorsements on Consumer Behaviour in Mtn
THE IMPACT OF BRAND ENDORSEMENTS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN MTN. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Background of the Study
According to the American Marketing Association, marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promoting and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individuals and organizational objectives. Thus, for companies and organizations to achieve their objectives, it is of essence that the marketing tools of product, price, promotion and place are very much coordinated. Not forgetting the extended marketing mix of people, process, and physical evidence in the case of service delivery.
Companies should also take into consideration generic consumer expectations such as quality and timely delivery of goods and services.
The promotional tools of advertising, public relations, personal selling, direct marketing and sales promotions can all be used to affect consumer behavior. However, the most common used is advertising.
Advertising is defined as the use of paid mass media, by an identified sponsor, to deliver communications to target audiences.(David Pickton, Amanda Broderick) Advertising further has the three main objectives of informing, persuading and reminding customers about the existence or otherwise of products and services.
Through this promotional effort, potential customers are first informed of the availability, nature and other features of products.
Once these customers have been informed, there is the need for the marketer to persuade them to purchase the products or services. This is done through the communicating the key and unique features the product has in relation to competition. Afterwards, marketers remind actual and potential customers of the products through various means such as the radio, newspapers and billboards.
Notwithstanding the above, marketing oriented companies use various marketing and competitive tactics and strategies to owe customers and outwit



References: Pringle, H. (2004) Celebrity Sells. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England. McCracken, G. (1989) Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process Tom, Gail, Rebecca Clark, Laura Elmer, Edward Grech, Joseph Masetti, Jr., and Harmona Sandhar (1992), “The Use of Created versus Celebrity Spokespersons in Advertisements,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 9 (4), 45-51. Friedman, Hershey H. and Linda Friedman (1979), “Endorser Effectiveness by Product Type,” Journal of Advertising Research, 19 (5), 63-71. Erdogan B. Z., 1999. Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review. Journal of Marketing Management 15, 291-315. Solomon, Michael R. (2002), Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being, 5th ed., New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Walker, Mary, Lynn Langmeyer, and Daniel Langmeyer (1992),“ Celebrity Endorsers: Do You Get What You Pay for?,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 9 (2), 69-76. Martin, James H. (1996), “Is the Athlete’s Sport Important when Picking an Athlete to Endorse a Nonsport Product?,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 13 (6), 28-43. Kamins, M.A. 1990, ‘An investigation into the ‘match-up hypothesis’ in celebrity marketing: when beauty may be only skin deep’, Journal of Advertising, vol.19, Erdogan, B.Z. & Kitchen P. 1998, ‘Getting the best out of celebrity endorsers’, Admap, April, pp.17-20. Kamins, M. A. (1990). An investigation into the match-up hypothesis in celebrity advertising: When beauty may only Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (1998). Matching products with endorsers: Attractiveness versus expertise. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(6), 576-586. Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (2000). The match-up hypothesis: Physical attractiveness, expertise, and the role of fit on brand attitude, purchase intent, and brand beliefs.

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