Preview

The Importance of Being Earnest

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2079 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Importance of Being Earnest
The Importance of Being Earnest Questions

Themes
(Feel free to see the questions related to the themes at http://www.shmoop.com/importance-of-being-earnest/)

Lies and Deceit
Marriage
Respect and Reputation
Society and Class
Gender
Versions of Reality: Romance
Love
Foolishness and Folly

Epigrams
Define an epigram. What do the following epigrams say? Keep track of epigrams in the play.

“Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught.”
“I regard the theatre as the greatest of all art forms, the most immediate way in which a human being can share with another the sense of what it is to be a human being.”
“The past is of no importance. The present is of no importance. It is with the future that we have to deal. For the past is what man should not have been. The present is what man ought not to be.The future is what artists are.”
“It is better to be beautiful than to be good. But . . . it is better to be good than to be ugly.”

In these brief quotes, you can learn a great deal about Wilde’s style, his views on education, how he felt about the theater, his belief in the importance of artists, and his philosophy of aestheticism—all of which will assist their understanding of the play. After reading the play, review these quotes and connect them to the characters, tone, and themes of the text.

Rules of Victorian Etiquette
Much of the humor of The Importance of Being Earnest is derived from the rigid social rules of the era. These rules, and many more like them, can be found in Anna R. White’s Youth’s Educator for Home and Society (1896), which is available online.

Social Basics for the Young Lady:
• Upon being introduced to a gentleman, a lady will never offer her hand. She should bow politely and say, “I am happy to make your acquaintance,” or words to that effect.
• When bowing on the street, it is appropriate to incline the head gracefully, but not the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde is known as a comedic playwright to much of the world, although his plays address issues with contemporary society in a nonchalant way by turning these issues into a joke. In The Importance Of Being Earnest Wilde uses irony and mockery to ridicule the narcissistic attitude of the victorian aristocracy as well as to expose their hypocrisy, ridiculous social norms, and their sheer stupidity that results in a myriad of silly and funny situations.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ is considered to be Oscar Wilde’s masterpiece written in 1895. His work here involves mistaken identity, satire (social/class rankings), incredible wit and much more. It is theorised that this script was written in slight reflection of Wilde’s own life; he himself led a double life due to his sexuality.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde view of Victorian society is illustrated through his wit and humor embedded in the characters’ dialogues. For example, Jack and Algernon live double lives as lowlifes of society that they, nonetheless, admire due to their alter ego’s carefree nature. When both Jack and Algernon become their alternate personas, it illustrates their desire to escape and cover up their past, in order to become Ernest. The ironic…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His characters learn their moral lessons—that selfishness and vanity are corruption, that Victorian morality is hypocritical and empty, and that only a balanced life can lead to true moral satisfaction—through the individual situations with which they are presented and through the different ways in which they deal with those situations. Ultimately, the genius of these works lies in the fact that though they are so different, it is only when considering them together that Wilde’s full criticism of Victorian society in his writing can be…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Directions: As you read the play on your own, choose two quotes from each act and write a few (at least 3) sentences about their significance to the play. Think about themes, characterization, important plot elements, symbolism, etc. as you write about each quotation’s significance. Provide the quote on the blog. Respond two at least two classmates’ posts (from any Act) before the assigned date.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are many possible endings for the play, but if I were to write the ending, I would have changed it so that, Romeo comes back and fights Paris and kills him. The fight takes so long that by the time Romeo reaches Juliet, she is about to wake up. When Romeo sees Juliet, he runs and goes hug her. Then Romeo looks at Juliet shockingly and sees the vile in her hand and asks her what had happened. Then Juliet looks at Romeo in a strange way and asks him if he had gotten the letter he had been sent. Then Romeo says that he hadn’t received any letter. Juliet then explains the plan that she had made with Friar and then they hug and kiss each other and cry in joy that they are both well and fine. Romeo then tells Juliet about killing Paris and they both agree that there’s no possible way that the Montegues and the Capulets will ever become friends and that there is no way that Romeo will be allowed to stay in the city anymore. So they decide to run away together. They both flee to Mantua and live there happily ever after. They get four kids, two boys and two girls.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Importance of Being Earnest is a play that trivializes many things: the Victorian society, the nature of marriage and especially the concept of human identity. While identity is typically considered to be something concrete, the characters within the play are constantly in flux. This is especially evident in Jack, whose forms his identities as he goes through life. He transforms from a nameless baby in a handbag, to Jack the thriving member of the countryside bourgeois, then further on to become Ernest, a member of the aristocracy. Jack creates a fiction that is eventually proven to be his actual identity. The army lists show that his father’s name was Ernest John, which prove that Jack was both an Ernest and a Jack, as he was named after his father. Through the army lists, Wilde shows the triviality of one’s nominal identity in Victorian society, and the importance of the art of creating an identity.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Victorian society, the male role would be to rule, protect and provide for his family. Men were always making the political decisions and women had the job of wife, mother and domestic manager. When married, it was men who owned all properties of the women, and she must be faithful to her husband. Divorce led to shame only on females and loss of the right to see their children. In this patriarchal society, men were clearly dominant over women, however, this is not entirely the case in ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’. The play portrays particular female characters in very different and unexpected manners, some less favourable than others.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Every thing is not what it seems to be. You still have to do the right thing or the wrong thing because it’s a choice that you make about your identity and how you would make yourself better in life.”…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oliver Parker’s (2002) film adaptation of Oscar Wilde’s play ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ is sadly completely consumed by the romantic comedy style, masking Wilde’s key concerns and detracting from important comic elements of the play. This can be observed through the varying representations of characters, the film’s lack of contextual jokes, the more prominent sub-plot between Dr Chasuble and Miss Prism, the addition of music and the way in which dialogue, while remaining true to the play, has lost meaning in the film.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This satire written in the 1800s revolves around how important it is to be called Earnest even if the characters pretending to be him are ironically not acting as the name suggests. This play about an imaginary man created by Jack and Algernon symbolizes the empty promises or deceit that was upheld in Victorian standards. Oscar Wild’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” focuses on the comparison of what true honesty means and how the Victorian Era upheld honesty.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    ‘What can a poor critic do with a play which raises no principle, whether of art or morals, creates its own canons and conventions and is nothing but an absolutely wilful expression of an irrepressibly witty personality?’…

    • 1499 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When making a film adaptation a director is forced to make several difficult decisions. How faithful will their movie be to the original literary work? Even if a director stays faithful to the original source material, they often add some concepts of their own in order to satisfy their creative urges. For the most part, when adapting the play The Importance of Being Earnest, director Rob Parker stayed pretty faithful to the original source material. However, he did make a very slight amount of changes when making his film.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To what extent does the homosexual subtext add to the comedic value in The Importance of being Earnest…

    • 1495 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde's hilarious play, "The Importance of Being Earnest," is based in Victorian England and follows the story of Mr. Jack Worthing; a lovesick man who lies regarding his identity so he may escape to the city. While his lies start unraveling, chaos breaks out. In the last line of the play, Jack claims that,"he has learned the vital importance of being earnest." This conclusion brings the reader to wonder, does a tiger ever change it's stripes? Does the truth actually set one free? And did Jack really ever tell the truth about himself? It is clear that Jack, Ernest, or whatever you want to call him, never learned the importance of being earnest.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays