examines state hate crime legislation, including an analysis on some early United States Supreme Court opinions related to state hate crime legislation. Part V of this Note looks federal hate crime legislation. Finally, Part VI lays out this paper’s proposed amendment to our current federal hate crime legislation, and explains why modifying the current federal hate crime law to mandate the prosecution of hate crimes at the federal level, will positively influence hate crime legislation at the state level.…
Argument #1:Should the first amendment protect hate speech? No, it should not protect hate speech. There are numerous lines drawn around our free speech already, and most Americans feel they are justified. For example, one cannot falsely yell “Fire” in the middle of a crowded theater. Just because we can say something, it doesn’t mean we should.…
It is hard to go one day without seeing some form of hate speech. I see examples of it on social media platforms on a daily basis. People do not think about the negative effects that occurs because of what they said. Moreover, the people who face hate speech may feel angered or frustrated enough that they, too, perpetuate hate speech. People do not care to listen to those who claim hate speech is an issue because they think that the 1st Amendment gives them the right to say anything they want without consequences. The freedom of speech does not mean that you should say negative things to those of a different race or religion.…
In the debate over whether speech codes should be enforced or not on university campuses, the opponents conclude that university’s should not enforce a hate speech code because it impedes academic freedom. On the other side of the debate, the supporters conclude that it is a university’s responsibility to enforce hate speech code for an equal education opportunity. In this essay, I will conclude that hate speech should be regulated by a code enforced by the university because of the protection it offers. In the article titled, “Speech Codes Threaten the Free Exchange of Ideas on College Campuses” Eugene Volokh concludes that colleges should enforce a speech code.…
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, guarantees our freedom of expression, as it is written in the constitution, “The people shall not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their statements; and the freedom of the press, one of the great bulwarks of liberty, shall be inviolable.” This clause is the based foundation of the articles: “Hate Speech on the Internet Should Be Regulated” by Ronald Eissens, and “Hate Speech on the Internet Should Not Be Regulated” by Sandy Starr, in which both authors reveled their opinions and standing on this issue by using different styles and presenting their ideas in different ways.…
There is a fine line in what is considered freedom of speech and what impedes on another person’s freedom. In fact John Stuart Mill states in his book On Liberty, “the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others” (1978, 9). The use of hate speech has a strong impact, especially in minority groups where the support system is not very strong. One example hate speech being persecuted is in an article from the website Grapevine titled Ten Charged with Hate Speech Towards LGBT Community. While some individuals may argue that the freedom of speech is the right of all Americans, there are definitely limits when it comes to the hatred and harassment of a particular group. The law enacted which included sexual orientation in the group where hate speech is not allowed stemmed from the fact that the suicide rate for LGBT teens is much higher than it is for other teens. The Trevor project found LGBT teens are 4 times more likely to attempt…
Whether it's through the internet or verbally conflicts occur and can end up in physical violence. People believe hate speech should be censored and prohibited from the 1st amendment. They believe that not everything you say should be protected by the first amendment. Advocates are concerned about the increase of incidents , threats , and potential hate crimes. With the first amendment being as lenient as it is on what we can say a lot of hate speech is…
In the debate over censorship of hate speech on college campuses, the opponents conclude that colleges should censor hate speech on campus because minorities have the civil right to equal enjoyment of education, free of harassment. On the other side of the debate, the supporters conclude that we should not censor hate speech on campus because students have a right to academic freedom. In this essay I will conclude that colleges should not censor hate speech.…
If you were to ask many Americans whether hate speech was covered under the first amendment, many would be surprised to find out that in most circumstances it is protected. For the augment essay, I plan to argue that hate speech should be covered under the first amendment, and its coverage is essential to the idea of free speech.…
In 1959 a documentary was produced entitled The Hate that Hate Produced which took a look at the Islamic nation and their feelings towards white people. The program was televised and broadcasted over New York television stations for the entire city to see. Malcolm X wanted to go ahead with the broadcasting of the program but Elijah Muhammad was a bit more reluctant. He felt that this would bring unwarranted attention toward the nation Islam and he felt it would be counterproductive to their cause. Malcolm however felt that this would be a great way to expose the nation of Islam and invite new members who felt they did not want to join the ongoing civil rights movement. Muhammad reluctantly agreed to the broadcast, but this would be the begging of the…
Newsweek's cover story by Nina Burleigh "The battle against 'hate speech' on college campuses gives rise to a generation that hates speech”, raises so many questions regarding the issue of hate speeches in college campuses. In this article, Burleigh explains that current issue about the "war on free speech" effect the current situations of college graduates. She highlights that so many things are responsible which are responsible for the recent incidents including students, management of college/universities, Department of Education and activists. Also, she provides a comparison between the George Orwell's "Thought Police" or East Germany’s Stasi with the recent climate on college campuses. Another example of hate speech she explained is the…
Even though there has been a large increase in the number of hate speech codes in colleges and universities, the increase in the amount of hate speech incidents across the nation shows that these guidelines have be ineffective. Ben Wildavsky the author of “Rethinking Campus Speech Codes”, talks about how “campus wars over race and gender have hardly died down”, and that the “speech codes have done little to ease tension” (415). Hate speech codes attempt to create a safer more politically correct environment on college campuses by setting forth guidelines for students to follow, but they are failing miserably. The guidelines are so vague that “several major universities have been held unconstitutional”, for trying to write campus speech codes. For instance: In 1989, a federal judge overturned parts of the University of Michigan’s speech code after a biopsychology graduate student said he feared the rules would prevent him from discussing controversial theories about biological differences among the sexes and races (Wildavsky 415). Making students follow the hate speech codes is a violation of their First Amendment which entitles…
So a vast majority of states have added hate crime laws to their books. The statues have allowed longer sentences if there is evidence that a crime was motivated by a bias. As (“Defining hate crimes”) Recent town meeting in Phoenix concerned residents and the police chief have entered a dialogue about legal definition of hate crimes. Communities have been trying to stop hate crimes from happening in their communities (“hate crime and the need”). As communities work on preventing hate crimes a question raises when some form of harassment does occur what should happen (“hate crime and the need”). The existing federal law is inadequate to address the problem. On July 14 about 50 people railed in Gilbert Arizona in support for same sex marriage (“hate crime and the need”) In 31 states people who committed violence intimidation or vandalism against others on account of the persons race religion ethnicity or membership in a protected group can be sued in civil court and ordered to pay damages to the victim. Just as criminal hate crime laws vary from state to state so do civil liability laws. (“Criminal defense lawyer”) Some religious conservatives have expressed concern that a pastor sermon or writing might so inflame a member of their congregation that the latter might be motivated to pick up a weapon and harassed people. . (“FBI.gov”) Under the existing hate crime law the federal government can…
“Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love can do that” (Martin Luther King, 1957). It is essentially commonplace knowledge amongst the general public that hate still exists in our society and that it is a massive problem that needs to be fixed. In order to solve this problem, we as a society must focus on protecting individuals that are susceptible to hate, whilst also trying to minimize the hateful activities that occur in our society today. Laws protecting individuality will never completely eradicate true hate for a certain group of people, as the only way to perform an act of this measure is to change society as a whole.…
As seen through historical case studies of Jews, Native Americans, and African Americans, hate speech was the stem of unjust and unequal behaviors that are morally and entirely wrong. “… Research generally affirms that through language people can establish, maintain, legitimize and change the status quo or essentially construct a social reality” (Leet, 298).…