One of his ideas was to cover the sphinx with a plastic folding top. (Page 198). The great sphinx is a limestone statue that features the head of Pharaoh Khafre with the body of a lion. It was built in the Giza dessert approximately around 2500 B.C. (Page 198) Dario Camuffo concludes that the Sphinx had been severely damaged mostly by wind erosion over the past 4600 years. This explains the reasoning behind the plan to conserve the Sphinx because it loose about 3mm of its body a year. (Page 198). He also concludes that the face of the sphinx still have traces of color in which had not severely suffered from erosion so there would not be a need for much protection on the…
Marble stele (grave marker) of a youth and little girl with capital and finial in the form of a sphinx, the most complete grave monument of its type to have survived from the Archaic period. 1 The monument is made with marble; the total height is 13 feet and 10 11/16 inches.…
Palaces were guarded by different versions of two unique mythical creatures: Lamuss and Spinx. Both statues shared many features, but also differed in others. The creators of these commanding statues used a couple of techniques which were relief and sculpting. They were created to guard the palaces that they were in front of. That's only one of their similarities that they both share.…
The Great Sphinx is carved out of the Gizeh stone quarry. It is colossal in size and has the body of a lion and head of a pharaoh, most likely Khafre. The Great Sphinx is an amazing piece of art and is an icon of egypt because of its size and association with the sun god.…
successor of pharaohs and thus owned both the land and quarries. It is most likely that the palace architects commissioned pillars and sphinxes from Egypt. But, it is also possible, according to Joško Belamarić’s…
King Djoser’s Step Pyramid, Pyramid of Amenemhet II, and Valley of the Kings are all important monuments regarding burial of either royalties or both royalties and officials. These three monuments are from different time period and it is clear that ancient Egyptian tombs come in all sort of kinds. The tombs, artwork, and sculpture shows that the belief in the afterlife existed back then.…
The Egyptian pyramids are landmarks because they exhibit the astounding architectural feats and showcase the culture of the time. Built with primitive tools by today's standards, they used no pulleys or mortar, just large blocks of rock that perfectly fit. They were built to to guide pharoahs to the afterlife and contained everything that would make the journey more comfortable for them, from simple objects such as jewelry and dishware to people and animals the pharoah loved. They weren't just massive tombs, they were time capsules chock full of information. Within the chambers, there were frescos of everyday life and with the objects housed there we learned how they preserved their pharoah and how they lived.…
The story says that a young prince fell asleep next to the sphinx one day after hunting. While the prince was a asleep he dreamt that the Great Sphinx made him a promise. The promise that the prince would become the ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt if he cleared all of the sand that was covering its body. At this point in time the sphinx was covered up to its neck with sand.…
To estimate the extent of weathering one must first determine how the Sphinx was made and how it originally looked. Instead of being set above ground the Sphinx sits in a hole in the ground created…
Close look of the face of the Sphinx reveals traces of blue paint still clinging close to its ear. The evidence shows the Thutmoses gives the Sphinx a New Kingdom monumental makeover. The Great Sphinx, revered as a god, guarding the entrance to the after life. While I was watching the film, I was little confused because I thought the sun god is “Ra” who has bird face with sun on top of its head. On the other hand, by watching this film I learned, there is another sun who symbolize after life and represents sun god at same time called, “Ruti” which are two lion gods. After I found out that it made sense to me. To sum up, to the builders of the Great Sphinx, in the Old Kingdom, it was as a lion, which was a symbol of the king. On the other hand, like Ruti, the Sphinx was also a god, guardian of the horizon, entrance to the afterlife. By watch this documentary by PBS, Nova, I learned many interesting facts in detail. Before I watch it, becaue I watched a documentary from National Geography about Egyptian art, I kind of knew about some facts about the great Sphinx, but not in detail built of it. It was very fun and interesting that I really enjoyed watching the…
Researchers believe that today there are only about 80 pyramids left from ancient Egypt. The pyramids were built as tombs for the Pharaohs and their queens. During their time on earth, it was believed that the Pharaohs were the link between the people and gods and when the Pharaohs died, they became gods. Since they expected to become gods in the afterlife, the Pharaohs had massive pyramid tombs built for them and filled them with all the things they would need in the afterlife.…
The huge stones used in the construction of the Egyptian pyramids were transported by being pulled over wet sand on wooden sledges. Each Egyptian pyramid consists of millions of 2.5 to 15 ton blocks. The most common theory for how these blocks were moved is that they were placed on wooden sledges and pulled up sand ramps for elevation. When scientists started to test this theory they realized it was unrealistic because the sand caused too much friction and clumped making it almost impossible for the sledge to be pulled. Although, when a team of Dutch engineers was testing out different methods the Egyptians could have used, they might have found an answer to the problem. They discovered that using water to make the sand wet stopped the sand…
According to Egyptian documents the Egyptians loved cats more than anything else. They honored them like we honor the president. The only people in ancient Egypt to have cats were the pharaohs. The pharaohs could not give, trade, or sell their cats to a foreigner. It would be a crime and was not tolerable. If you killed a cat you would be killed by other Egyptians. A roman soldier was once killed for accidently killing a cat. If you accidently kill a cat you would have to fake mourning to trick the other pharaohs into believing you didn't do it. If a cat were to die it would be turned into a mummy and would be buried on top of your coffin.…
With his love of construction and architecture, and military might, he erected more monuments, temples and marvels than any other pharaoh. We owe most of our Egyptian world wonders to the success of his life as a ruler. His most impressive monument wasn’t a pyramid or sphinx. It was his face carved out of sandstone in a cliff that faced east, in ancient Nubia. Although Abu Simbel is his most…
A Sphinx has the head of a woman, the body of a lion and the wings of a bird. Sphinx might be the sister to Chimera and Cerberus. There was one sphinx who guarded the road to the city of Thebe. Whoever used this road to travel, the Sphinx would ask them the following…