There, the Israeli forces carried out unlawful killings of Palestinian protesters, including children, and maintained oppressive restrictions on Palestinians’ freedom of movement while continuing to promote illegal settlements and allow Israeli settlers to attack Palestinians and destroy their property with near total impunity. Israeli forces detained thousands of Palestinians, some of whom reported being tortured, and held around 500 administrative detainees without trial. Within Israel, the authorities continued to demolish homes of Palestinian Bedouin, which are also knows as the “unrecognized villages” in the Negev/Naqab region and commit forcible evictions. They also detained and summarily expelled thousands of foreign migrants, including asylum-seekers, and imprisoned Israeli conscientious …show more content…
Throughout many years Palestinians have been striving for self-determination but have achieved only limited control over their affairs. Relations with the Israeli authorities have been marked by violent conflict. Palestinian economy is considered fragmented and subject to Israeli restrictions. Much of the population is dependent on food aid. Israel, many Arab countries and the West avoid Hamas, which controls Gaza. These circumstances eventually established a Palestinian National Authority (PNA - also referred to as the Palestinian Authority, or PA) as a temporary body to run parts of Gaza and the West Bank (but not East Jerusalem).
The PNA functions as an agency of the PLO, which represents Palestinians at international bodies. A directly elected president, who appoints a prime minister and government, which must have the support of the elected Legislative Council, leads