I read the book The Working Mother's Guide to Life by Linda Mason. The book talks about how single mothers or married mothers work a lot and try to make enough money to put their child in child care while she's working. The book gives many helpful tips on finding the right child care for you to feel comfortable to leave your children in. Many mothers feel guilty leaving their children in childcare, especially when their children are attached to them. Gina talks about how hard it is to work a lot then having to drop your child off at a childcare center. Work takes over time that you could have spent with your child. Having support from others really helped her get through separating from her child. Mason also lists , in her example stories,…
At the turn of the 20th century, the toll that years of injustices took on American minority groups rose to a breaking point. The plethora of new technology which arrived post-civil war led to many unaddressed socioeconomic issues (“Progressive Movement.”), which caused many discontent individuals to unite to form malcontent groups. Known as the Progressive Era, the first 20 or so years of the century consisted of movements led primarily by working class citizens, african-americans, and women. The various organizations they formed had a “wide range of positions and goals” (“Progressive Movement.”), but were generally united in their desire for obtaining their inalienable rights. Among the leaders of these groups was Margaret Sanger, an…
While motherhood is not the stereotypical home making occupation that it was in the 1970 's, it is still one of the most important roles women play in this country. In "Motherhood: Who Needs It?" Betty Rollin openly expresses her negative opinion of motherhood. Throughout the essay Rollin elaborates on many reasons why motherhood is overrated in America. Rollin says that, "The notion that the maternal wish and the activity of mothering are instinctive or biologically predestined is baloney." She first touches on the subject of motherhood as a science. "Women have childbearing equipment. To choose not to use the equipment is no more blocking what is instinctive than it is for a man who, muscles or no, chooses not to be a weight lifter." Rollin then refers to God as the cause of the "motherhood problem". "... the word of God that got the ball rolling with 'Be fruitful and multiply, ' a practical suggestion, since the only people around then were Adam and Eve." Rollin quotes psychologists and doctors who support her theories, not ones who do not. She says that most mothers are unhappy, but do not admit it. Rollin rambles on throughout the essay telling how the motherhood myth is affecting the children and their mothers. She manipulates statistics to make them reflect her theory and does not give both sides of the argument. This essay while being outdated is full of fallacies and one-sided information influenced by the authors ' social points of view, which misinform the reader.…
“Behind every successful man, stands a great women” Is a prideful quote used by many. With women gaining their respect and power, double standards is null in today’s society. Conferred upon them through their status and acquired in trading, helped contest the historical notions of gender relations. Viewed with high regards, the female society controls most of men actions. With the help of both genders, Africa has improved in both the mental and technological aspects. Given the outmost respect women cause the Igbo nation to make Nigeria a superior and more predominant…
This article is about the impact of working mothers on child development, as well as the effect of newborn mothers and families. This article goes into detail about how mothers working part time, full time, or staying at home with their newborn baby’s, affects the mothers and child’s welfare. The question that is posed by the author is as follows; what effect does working versus non-working mothers have on a child development, motor skills, as well as temperament? Also the question that is posed is what effects does working verus non-working have on the mother? The hypothesis that is proposed by the author is that being a stay at home mother is most beneficial to the child during its early years. There is a multiply of variables…
J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan is a children’s story about a boy who never wants to grow up, but it has serious themes. Among these is the theme of the idealization of motherhood. Although the concept of the mother is idealized throughout Peter Pan, it is motherhood itself that prevents Peter Pan and others from maturing into responsible adulthood.…
According to Lindsey (2010), Patriarchy is perceived as the perpetuator of female subjugation and disadvantage within all societies (Institute of Economic Affairs, 2008). Globally, all social structures are male-dominated and uphold androcentric norms which favour men over women and define women’s oppression as being confined to unalterable biological determinants (Parpart, et al, 2008; Kishanger, 2007:3). This androcentric culture is particularly evident in the African history (Parpat et al, 2000). Women themselves deeply internalise and adhere to these norms and perceive themselves as being unsuitable for non-domestic roles. This explains the cross cultural perception that girls only end up in marriage and therefore any investments on them accrue to the benefits of their marital families upon marriage (Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), 2008). Thus the historical and global evidence of…
Beside the hierarchy of male dominance, many other similarities between the sexism of Nettie’s African surroundings and the sexism of Celie’s American society exist. In both cultures, women were the primary caretakers of their children and their homes. The man or husband acted essentially as an owner and dictator of his woman. The woman would act as mother, maid, and sexual partner in her home, without the respect and dignity that is given to modern women.…
Thousands of years before, males are the dominant of their families, and their wives are just their appendants. These changes shift women’s emphasis from families to the whole communities. As well-known, women are much emotional than men, which means, they can bring more “love” to society. The word “love” means morality and peace. Just as the example given in D.Kistof and WuDunn’s essay that, “women are the key to ending hunger in Africa” (p.211). women’s power is more than benefiting economic, it at the same time disseminates their thoughts to public, something that men cannot think of. Whereupon, the inadequacies of society have been fixed by that. That is the key to the morality and to perfect our world which is a progress due to capitalism. However, everything has two sides, and the problems are always inevitable. The meaning of “love” changes simultaneous with the diffuses of morality. This shift to a family side is the changing ideas about being “good parents”. While shifting to society is the changing of the importance of everyone’s lives. As Hochschild discusses, “Family and community life have meanwhile become less central as places to talk and relate, and less the object of collective rituals” (p.186). When discussing family, it always comes with a whole that everyone is bounded with each other. The bound is called “love” and it used to be the…
Motherhood: a phenomenon as old as time, each experience as unique and different from the others. Many female poets, such as Sylvia Plath, Gwen Harwood, and Judith Wright, have used poetry to reflect on their own reality and their many complex emotions towards motherhood. Although the poets express their relationship with the concept differently, using a variety of techniques, such as imagery, metaphors, expressive language and symbolism, similar joys and struggles of motherhood are revealed.…
Asking who needs motherhood is a bit of an understatement, in my opinion. Instead we should go deeper into it. What needs motherhood and why? Is it people, males, females, society or the planet as a whole? In the essay “Motherhood: Who Needs It?” written by Betty Rollin in 1970, I find so many unanswered questions and issues and my goal now is to find the answers to them. What is motherhood? Why exactly do, or don’t, we need the myth? Should it even be considered a myth at all? How does it affect us in todays society?…
My grandmother used to tell me that I needed to be sure about motherhood before choosing to become a mother for two very important reasons. First, the mother is the child’s first teacher for everything in his/her life and secondly children learn what they live. If everyone stopped and thought about that before they created and brought innocent children into the world, we would not have the societal levels of violence we see everyday. I myself am a tactile learner, meaning I need visual aids for everything, so from…
Her partner, Odenigbo, has always represented the traditional male role in society by presenting himself as superior. Olanna’s personal influences represent the power women ultimately had even with gender inequality. Olanna and Kainene were given the opportunity to become educated whereas Ewumi’s family had to decide as to who deserved an education in their family. Before Ewumi reaches the age of nineteen, she already is married and has conceived a child. On the other hand, Olanna did not want to marry a man because she was granted the choice. For Ewumi, in her society, it was expected to marry and have many children before she aged any further. Olanna’s class provided her with independence and choice. In Nigerian societies, men and women were regarded in different lights which affected people’s lifestyle and quality of…
In the novel Segu, Maryse Conde beautifully constructs personal and in depth images of African history through the use of four main characters that depict the struggles and importance of family in what is now present day Mali. These four characters and also brothers, by the names of Tiekoro, Siga, Naba, and Malobali are faced with a world changing around their beloved city of Bambara with new customs of the Islamic religion and the developing ideas of European commerce and slave trade. These new expansions in Africa become stepping stones for the Troare brothers to face head on and they have brought both victory and heartache for them and their family. These four characters are centralized throughout this novel because they provide the reader with an inside account of what life is like during a time where traditional Africa begins to change due to the forceful injection of conquering settlers and religions. This creates a split between family members, a mixing of cultures, and the loss of one’s traditions in the Bambara society which is a reflection of the changes that occur in societies across the world. The novel immediately projects the fear and misunderstanding felt by the people of Bambara due to the unexpected early changes that are taking place in Africa. “A white man...There’s a white man on the bank of the Joliba” is exclaimed by Dousika’s pregnant wife Sira (Conde 5). The family is instantly struck with a curious mind but also one that is uneasy. The sight of this white man causes great despair already for the man of the house Dousika: “White men come and live in Segu among the Bambara? It seemed impossible, whether they were friends or enemies!”(Conde 10). The unexpected appearance of this white man marks the beginning of anguish for Dousika and his four sons, especially for Dousika at first for he is embarrassed by the council due to this stranger’s intrusion. This white…
The drive to the hospital, the painful contractions, and the loud screams of pain, this is what childbirth is all about. Google defines childbirth as the action of giving birth to a child. The bible says in John 16:21, “When a woman is giving birth, she has sorrow because her hour has come, but when she has delivered the baby, she no longer remembers the anguish, for joy that a human being has been born into the world.…