Preview

The Law Code Of Hammurabi

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
670 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Law Code Of Hammurabi
The earliest Greek philosophy was established on the island of Crete, not far from the mainland of Peloponnesus and Sparta .The Law Code of Gortyn was written in approximately 450 BCE, nearly thirteen hundred years after the Code of Hammurabi. Although the Code of Hammurabi was a document referred to for criminal law and procedure, Law Code of Gortyn gives insight on what relations and Greek traditions rather than actual law . Law Code of Gortyn is the largest document displaying the law of the Greeks still in existence . This inscription gives us an idea of what it was like to live in Greece, more specifically the island Crete, during this particular time period. This text correlates significantly with the information collected through historians, …show more content…
This tradition also can be applied to the people of Ancient Greece. It was a common rule that the father held all authority over his children and the mother, as well as her division of the property; as long as the father lived, his property will remain his and shall not be purchased . Discussing later on in more detail, it was a new concept that women owned property, but it was still necessary for the patriarch to remain in control. The Law Code of Gortyn also states another instance that the patriarch held the household power. The father has the prerogative of the child when a woman bears a child while living apart from the husband; if the husband chooses to reject the child when the woman presents the child to him it will then be placed under the guardianship of its mother . Men were the only people who could adopt . The adoption was made in a public place to males that have come of age. Women were banned from adopting, placing most of activities of Greek society on the men. The ranks of Greek society were extremely partial to the patriarch system ; the system consisted of the older-male at the top of the caste, passed down to the younger-males of the household, then to the women and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    If you look at the three main laws of Hammurabi’s which: Property law, Family law, and Personal injury law. You can see that they are just, or as i say … Fair! They are fair but, some of them could be a little harsh.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Between 1792-1750 BC the Babylonians lived in Mesopotamia. They were part of a group called the Semites. Hammurabi, who was the sixth Babylonian king, united the Semites under one code of laws. Hammurabi established laws that would be implemented throughout his kingdom. The “Code of Hammurabi” is the first recorded laws in history. The code provided laws and punishments that were based on social status and…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some of Hammurabi's codes were just but most of them were unjust. Hammurabi's codes were too rough and unfair to people because son's would get their hands cut off for things that could have been handled differently and better,debts were not fair, and slaves were treated differently than free people.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hammurabi's Code of Law and the Hebrew Law have many differences and many similarities. They both have laws on marriage, farming, religion, equality, and many other things. Both of these codes of law showed that each civilization had order and some form of government. It also showed how two civilizations, that are so far apart, can still think so alike and that humanity learns from it's mistakes by improving on them. Hammurabi had a nice view on how to keep things equal. He has the basic concept of “eye for an eye.” The Hebrew law also has this same concept because in one of it's laws, it says, “if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake..” (Exodus 21:28, KJV) This shows that both the Hebrews and Hammurabi's people, the Babylonians, had a sense of equality in social class and other things. There is a Hebrew law that if an ox gores a man or woman and kills him, and the owner knows about this and does nothing, then the ox and the owner will be put to death. This differs slightly from Hammurabi's Code because it does not say that the owner has to be put to death. It says that the owner shall pay ½ a mina of silver. This shows how the two different codes of laws and two different civilizations can still have similar concepts but have different ways to interpret them. But, most of these laws only applied to the situation or geography of the land at the time. There is many differences and similarities in both of these codes of law and almost impossible to conclude whether these are more similar or more different. It really all depends on opinion. These are examples on how Hammurabi's Code of Law and the Hebrew Law are alike or…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi's Code

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mesopotamia, “the Land between Rivers,” was one of the greatest civilizations of the world. It flourished around 3000 B.C. on the piece of fertile land, now Iraq, between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. In 1790 B.C.E., King Hammurabi conquered the neighboring city-states of ancient Mesopotamia, creating a Babylonian empire. During his reign, Hammurabi established law and order, and in about 1790, he had about 300 laws governing family, criminal punishment, civil law, etc. written on stone pillars for all to see. These laws were based around the main principal “an eye for an eye and a life for a life.” They were unfair, unjust, and based on the social classes. The code of Hammurabi was extreme and even tyrannical; it controlled Mesopotamian society through fear, not justice.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Then Anu and Bel called by name me, Hammurabi, the exalted prince, who feared God, to bring about the rule of righteousness in the land, to destroy the wicked and the evil-doers; so that the strong should not harm the weak." ~ Code Of Hammurabi. In ancient mesopotamian society kings had a divine relationship with the gods, therefore why they were appointed with responsibility of imparting justice onto their subjects’. Babylon, a great city on the Euphrates river in what today is Iraq, the cradle of the world's first civilization, was ruled by King Hammurabi in which developed his own law codes focusing on influencing the public and private lives of his people.He proclaimed that his goals as a ruler were to support the principles of truth and equity…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia as ‘the cradle of civilization” was one of the first civilizations- in the modern sense of the word, to arise. It is understandable then that it set the standards for what government, religion, art and culture should be for the countless civilizations that followed it. Their system of government in particular left a huge impression on how later civilizations wrote laws judging the behavior of the people, in fact historians agree that Hammurabi’s code of law- although somewhat cruel at times, was surprisingly ahead of its times. The Mesopotamian structure of religion with its many gods and goddesses also proved very popular as it was replicated in some of the most well known civilizations of Egypt, Greece and Rome. Artists of Mesopotamia also set the standards for how generations of artists would interpret the world around them in art.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hammurabi's Code Of Law

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Hammurabi’s time period was not a very good time to disobey the law and the rules of the land because if you done something to someone else even if you didn’t mean to you would still have the same done to you because it wasn’t such a fair law. And if you was to cheat on your wife or husband you would be cast into the water to drown and with your hands and feet tied together and you would die.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. What are the authority and principles on which the three law codes are based? Hammurabi’s code is an eye for an eye. You do something to someone that is what your punishment is, no exceptions.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Code of Hammurabi

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first thing that I noticed upon analyzing the Code of Hammurabi is that Hammurabi claims that the god Marduk commanded him to provide just ways for the Babylonian’s to behave appropriately; establishing truth and justice to enhance the well-being of the people. This passage shows a great faith in religion of the people, and that they believed their gods would justify their laws. This was pretty common in ancient societies. Many cultures took their cues on how to live and their code of conduct from their religious leaders, texts, and deities. Even the United States were founded on the principles of the religion of the settlers.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi's code had a great impact on the laws and morals of our own Canadian Legal System. Hammurabi's code consisted of 282 provisions, systematically arranged under a variety of subjects. He sorted his laws into groups such as family, labor, personal property, real estate, trade, and business. This was the first time in history that any laws had been categorized into various sections. Our own government, duplicating this method, currently creates specific laws, which are placed into their appropriate family of similar laws. (Offenses against the person, Offences against rights of property, Offences relating to Currency, Sexual Offenses, etc) This format of organization originated in Hammurabi's code.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The idea of any rule being righteous is often questioned, since a righteous rule or law is very ambiguous . In the past, Hammurabi created the first complete set of rules called, Hammurabi’s Code, that was intense in some area’s , and too lenient in others. In some of his rules,he wasn’t fair to the accused, to the victim, and to the society in all his laws.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people may say that the death penalty is a horrible way of justice but some may disagree. In my paper I will compare and contrast the 18th century B.C. code of Hammurabi and its liberal use of using the death penalty in the United States today. Throughout my essay I will address the following questions, Are there any instances in which the death penalty is considered justice? Why is killing in some cases murder? Might there be a historical connection between the code and United state laws?…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Law Code of Hammurabi

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The laws that govern the world of today weren’t without some form of basis or foundation to go off of. As with most subjects, a precedent of sorts was established in the past. In particular, the Law Code of Hammurabi, who was a Babylonian ruler, administered a long list of laws that were depicted as originating from the gods themselves. It is through the creation of these rules that the differences between social standings and distinct classes, as well as the general insight into the society of that time frame are clearly evident. Even as this body of laws is claimed to have been bestowed upon by the gods, it is questionable if there wasn’t some degree of bias in their design, despite the endeavors to put the differing classes in equal terms as far as committing crimes went. It is through this body of laws that the society of today has been shaped as it has, even if indirectly and with much refinement.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    So I think Hammurabi law was better than the other laws. It is more seriously. It could threaten the guys who break the laws. Also it fits all the crimes. So basically, people would be afraid of death, so they will not break the law without any reason. In this society, people have inner desire. They keep on wanting, keep on desiring, keep on doing everything to get whatever they want. If the government just let them do like this, the people lived there will have no ability to attack the other country either protect themselves, the whole country will be destroyed by the other empire. The people will be lazy and stupid, they will not be diligence. The Hammurabi law could let people not be lazy. The laws also fits to all the crimes and the results…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays