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the little rock nine
The Little Rock Nine, as they later came to be called, were the first black teenagers to attend all­white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957. These remarkable young African­American students challenged segregation in the deep South and won. In order to fight against segregation in schools, a lawsuit called Brown v. Board of Education was brought to the Supreme Court in 1954. The lawyer representing African­Americans was
Thurgood Marshall. He won the case and the Supreme Court said that segregation in schools was unconstitutional. After the Arkansas governor got involved in stopping the Little Rock
Nine from attending school, President Dwight Eisenhower took action. He sent the U.S. Army to Little Rock to protect the students. A few weeks later, the students attended school surrounded by army soldiers. Although the immediate results of the Little Rock Nine's actions were not positive, they did help the de­segregation of public schools to take a huge step forward in the South. Their bravery gave other students the courage to press forward in the years to come.
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