Der kaukasische Kreidekreis, like many of Brecht 's plays, is, at its heart, a platform for the dissemination of Marxist ideology and a critique of bourgeois values and institutions. The key Marxist message of the play is that resources should be distributed to those able to make best use of them; as demonstrated by the prologue, in which one kolchos relinquishes its valley to another kolchos for the good of the Soviet state. This prologue is mirrored by the battle for the guardianship of a child in the main thread of the play.
It is Brecht 's criticism of the bourgeois judicial system, however, which has lent itself better to evaluation by scholars of the social sciences. Close analysis of the play may clarify Brecht 's opinion of the law, but there are a multitude of ways in which the content can be interpreted.
In this essay, I will interpret the depiction of the law in Der kaukasische Kreidekreis, relating my interpretation to Keith Dickson 's assertion that "the notion of law as the handmaid of exploitation is everywhere in evidence." In doing so, I will touch upon the history of Brecht 's Marxist beliefs, as they provide a framework by which one might better understand the motivation behind the play.
Brecht held socialist and anti-bourgeois tendencies from a young age. It was not until the mid to late 1920s, however, that he would adopt a firmly Marxist belief system whilst studying under the tutelage of the radical socialist, Karl Korsch. The concepts of class struggle, revolutionary justice and democratic socialism passed onto Brecht by Korsch were of great influence to the subject matter of his future productions and the further development of the epische Theater and Lehrstücke. Brecht aimed to provide an alternative to traditional bourgeois theater, forcing his audience to think critically
Bibliography: Brecht, Bertolt, der kaukasische Kreidekreis, (Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, 1955) Brecht, Bertolt (translated by James and Tania Stern with W.H. Auden, The Caucasian Chalk Circle with commentary and notes by Hugh Rorrison, (Methuen, London, 1984) Touster, Saul, Law at the Bar of Literature: Some Aspects of Dostoyevsky and Brecht, Alsa Forum Volume 5, Number 3, (Tarlton Law Library e-text, 1981) Freeman, Michael, Fictions of Law: Truth and Justice in Bertolt Brecht, Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature Vol. 11, No. 2. (Winter, 1999)