Preview

The Mayan Number System: Fourth Century

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1642 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Mayan Number System: Fourth Century
|The Mayan Number System |
|The Mayan number system dates back to the fourth century and was approximately 1,000 years more advanced than the Europeans of that |
|time. This system is unique to our current decimal system, which has a base 10, in that the Mayan's used a vigesimal system, which |
|had a base 20. This system is believed to have been used because, since the Mayan's lived in such a warm climate and there was rarely|
|a need to wear shoes, 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, thus making the system workable. Therefore two important markers |
|in this system are 20, which relates to the fingers and toes, and five, which
…show more content…
|Mayan |
|Numbers |
|Place Value |
|Decimal Value |
| |
|[pic] |
|1 times 160,000 |
|= 160,000 |
|

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mayan cultural and technological contributions built on contributions from the Olmec, including the calendar, writing systems, and mathematics. The Mayan calendar tracked the ritual cycle and the solar calendar. Mathematical developments included the concept of zero and place value. The writing system was a form of hieroglyphic inscription, and Mayans used tree bark and deer skin for paper.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The metric system is based off of sets of ten which makes it extremely easy to understand…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq 12

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Mayan civilization was the source of two great accomplishments. One of these accomplishments was the Mayan pyramid temple in Tikal. This pyramid was the tallest structure in America until the twentieth century, exceeding 200 feet in height. The Mayan calender was also an accomplishment made in this time. The calendar was developed in 3372 B.C. The calendar shows that the Mayans were civilized enough to have their own system of writing. Through writing they were able to write down and document important historical events by carving them into stelae, or stone monuments. They also inscribed their religious beliefs and mythology on pottery. These accomplishments show that the Mayans were very advanced in architecture and literature. (Docs. 1 & 2 + outside knowledge)…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayan Code, also known as the Mayan Script and the Mayan Hieroglyphs, was the writing system of Ancient Maya. The oldest account of it being used was found inside a Mayan pyramid in 2006 and found to be from around 300 BC (“Mayan Writing”). Attempts to break the Mayan Code began in 1832 and continued until the early 1950s, when breakthroughs in the Code were made, allowing more glyphs to be figured out. The first thing to be decoded were the Mayan numbers in 1832, allowing Mayan years to be matched with writings and carvings. Later, in 1880, Ernst Förstemann decoded the Mayan Calendar and discovered the Mayan way of measuring time (“Time Line”).…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayan Calendar

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the technological discovery of the Mayan Calendar; which has been in use since the 1st Century BC and is still in use today, the coding and de-coding of key dates and times from Gregorian to Mayan, or vice versa, and how theses dates are coded are all obstacles that have been faced. Although, the process does impose quite a few restrictions upon whoever is trying to decipher it. With this being said, the Mayan’s created a very technical and in-depth process for figuring out the day, month and year; something that we take for granted in this vast and ever-growing technological age.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maya and Aztec

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The ancient Maya created one of the most surprising civilizations of pre-Columbian America: it arose, flourished, and vanished in a little under a thousand years in the unprepossessing environment of the tropical rain forest, leaving behind hundreds of massive ruins to excite the wonder and attention of European travelers. The Maya confined themselves to a single, unbroken area deriving from the natural lowlands of Mesoamerica, which includes the Yucatan Peninsula and the Northern Gulf Coast, and the Southern Highlands that are not characteristically “Maya”. The Classic period of the lowland Maya lasted from A.D. 300 to 900 (Fagan).…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    mayan society

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the time of the Mayan Temple one thing that was very important was sacrifice. They did sacrifice by cutting themselves sometimes and they used by killing other people. Also human sacrifice was a central Mayan religion. It was believed to encourage fertility, demonstrate piety, and propitiate the gods. The Mayan gods were thought to be nourished by human blood, and ritual bloodletting was seen as the only means of making contact with them. The Maya believed that if they neglected these rituals, cosmic disorder and chaos would result.…

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Accomplishments

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mayans are one of the most interesting and mysterious history civilizations out there. Nobody knows where they came from, how they managed to build their amazing stone cities in the rainforest without any stone tools, or why they seemed to die out at around 900 ce. Their accomplishments in astronomy and the understanding of time were great, and their cities were breathtaking.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Maya was thought of to be one among the best ancient Native American civilizations within the Americas, and probably the planet. Archaeologists discovered and dug up and studied several of the civilization sites trace the Mayas to thousands of years ago. Their ancestors migrated from Asia across the Bering Sea and Alaska to the Americas and also the Yucatan Peninsula throughout the last ice age. Early Mayan settlements originate to 2400 B.C.. They engineered huge stone pyramids and temples to honor their gods and preserve their faith. They additionally accomplished advanced achievements in arithmetic and astronomy, that were recorded in hieroglyphs. Their lives rotated around their king and sacrificial blood. Their cultural achievements…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztec Cosmology

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To start, the way in which they expressed their numbers was used based on the number 20. Unlike western mathematics where we recognize numbers as 1, 2, and 3, their numbers consisted of dots (•). For example, the number one would be expressed through a single dot, “the numbers 2, 3, and 4 were represented by two, three and four dots, respectively.” (Ortiz-Franco) The larger numbers such as 5, 10, 20, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 8000 were represented by symbols. For example, a straight line or five dots would most commonly represent 5; a diamond shape or ten dots represented 10; a flag, shell or vase with grass growing out of it represented 20; “the numbers for 100, 200, and 300 were expressed not only with the mentioned symbols but also by a feather with barbs, each representing twenty units. 100 had five barbs on the feather, 200 had ten, and 300 had fifteen.” (Ortiz-Franco) Similarly, twenty barbs on the feather or feathers ted in a bundle, represented 400; and finally, a decorative bag represented 8000. Oddly enough, the number zero though the first Aztec generation, seemed to not be relevant, it was not until studies of the Olmecs, that zero would be represented as a shell. Math among Aztec civilization was very visual, kind of like teaching someone how to count for the first time using cereal or peas on a…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Culture

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Mayan culture is known for their rituals and ceremonies. Everything done in their culture had its place and time. This allowed the priest in the Maya community to know when to plant, harvest, as well as knowing which seasons were wet and which were dry. In Mayan belief, blood sacrifice performed by Kings was important for major calendar cycle endings. The beginning or ending of a cycle was cause for ceremony in this culture. In addition, children in are named after the day they were born and each day had a specific name for boy and girl and parents are to follow that practice. Also, Mayan healers believed that there are male and female energies associated with the calendar. The male energy cycle ended on November 11, 2011 and is celebrated…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mayan Civilization

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    which had not occurred in earlier societies of the Maya. The fact that similar patterns of…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayan Empire

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Mayan empire was a pre-Columbian civilization located in Central America near the Mexico - Guatemala border. These geniuses lived about 500 -600 years B.Sc. They developed technology that rivaled the masterminds of that era in the Eurasian continent. There is evidence that leads to running water, sewer systems and the concept of 0 which did not come to existence in the old world hundreds of years later.…

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Astronomy

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Who were the Mayans? The Mayans were part of the Mesoamerican civilization and they lived around 2,000 BCE and lasted through to the time when the Spanish explorers arrived. From 250 CE – 900 CE was when they reached the peak of their development. They are well known for a fully developed written language, numerical system, mathematics, art, architecture and astronomy.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Boston Police Strike

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Then man thought about numbers between 0 and 1. To give us fractions and decimals.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics