This paper addresses the problem of framing effects for moral intuitionalism posed by Walter Sinnott-Armstrong in his controversial article “Framing Moral Intuitions”. In his article, Sinnott-Armstrong attempts to reject moral intuitionalism by questioning the reliability of our moral intuitions on the basis that they are subject to framing effects, citing several studies to support his position. However, critics such as William Tolhurst and Russ Landau-Schaefer argue that these studies are neither adequate nor sufficient for Sinnott-Armstrong justified his claim. In this article, I will address the main areas of contention in this debate and propose a solution that may be able to reconcile Sinnott-Armstrong and his interlocutors.…
In the book The Sunflower by Simon Wiesenthal, Wiesenthal speaks to the reader and states, “You, who have just read this sad tragic episode in my life...and ask yourself the crucial question, ‘What would I have done?’” (98). Wiesenthal was task with the decision of whether to forgive Karl, and 22-year-old SS soldier, for his sins committed against the Jews. Wiesenthal, doesn’t forgive Karl, and I agree with this decision. If placed in Wiesenthal’s shoes, I would not, and could not, forgive Karl for his sins, and crimes, against European Jewry because only God can forgive man for sins against God, but also because Karl never seemed to show any true remorse.…
The seventh man should forgive himself for his failure to save K. in the wave. I am sure of this because even tho the seventh man will feel it was his fault, it wasn’t, it was K.’s fault for being out in the dangerous storm in the first place. “Many rescue workers have lost their own lives saving others.” as stated in the story, “The Cost Of Survival”.…
This particular episode begins with Lee and the rest of the survivors as they begin their quest to find a safe place to prevent them from getting attacked by the walkers. Kenny and Lee are seen walking and searching for supplies in order to keep the other survivors alive. In this episode, I had to make an ethical decision and the only difference I noticed while making this decision it was earlier than expected. The first tough choice that I had to make was to leave the girl to be bitten by the zombies or to just shoot the girl. Just like you Lucas, I chose not to shoot the girl. I did that because killing her would have been the wrong move and also because I figured that shooting her means less time to take the supplies that Kenny and I were…
He uses his words to talk about how forgiveness was evident. Krauthammer reveals that, “within 48 hours of the murder of their loved ones, they spoke of redemption and reconciliation and even forgiveness of the killer himself. It was an astonishingly moving expression of Christian charity,” (Krauthammer, 2015, para. 9). The author provides a detailed description of how the families responded to the one who ended their life. He uses the words “Christian charity” and “redemption and reconciliation” which generates an emotional response because it shows how forgiving the families where to someone who killed people that were close to them. Krauthammer gives the readers a chance to realize that even after something so horrific there is still sense of mercy that the families gave the…
No matter how bad a crime a person commits, one should still forgive that person when he or she asks for forgiveness. Sometimes people go for the wrong thing because they’re forced to do it just like the dying Nazi. Simon Wiesenthal should have forgiven the dying Nazi because one should forgive but not forget, it is a central tenet of the Jews religion, and there’s no limit to forgiveness.…
In the Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield portrays the second stage of grief, which is anger. Anger is when a person is not only angry with others, but with themselves. Holden occasionally still tends to show denial, but has moved more towards anger.…
Jealousy and the need of attention are both very powerful feelings that can lead any young child or adult to act out in unusual and sometimes hurtful ways. But the feeling of guilt after committing these actions is what evokes the need to atone for the effects we have caused. Ian McEwan author of the novel Atonement and Khaled Hosseini author of the novel The Kite Runner, which have both been produced in to famous blockbuster movies, both use a vast range of techniques to explore the idea of Guilt. The plot in both novels run parallel with each other as the young protagonists make an unforgivable decision and then find themselves trying to atone for the wrongs they have committed as the plot progresses. Unfortunately this process to atonement is not as simple as they believe it will be and find themself on a journey of guilt, self discovery and pain.…
I couldn’t forgive anyone with that level of importance, none the less a murder. For one reason that it wouldn't be my place to impose forgiveness. It isn’t my right to offer closure for crimes committed inflicted on others. Therefore, I would most likely leave saying a few words indicating my feelings kindly of how I felt towards his actions, and how I couldn’t forgive him. In the passage, it expresses “Perhaps I hadn’t conveyed all my feelings: a sub-human condemned to death at the bedside of an SS man condemned to death... Perhaps I hadn’t communicated the atmosphere and the despair at his crimes so clearly expressed in his words,” (Wiesenthal 70). This quote suggests that the author himself didn’t think he conveyed his opinion though his silence. Similarly, to this statement I feel that things were left unsaid in that hospital. I don’t think Simon acted wrongly, but to me, the silence can send several different messages. I feel that silence doesn’t show that you took the time to listen, even if you choose to not forgive. While some people say that Simon acted appropriately, and how they would of made it clear there feelings of resentment towards…
In order to heal from traumatic experiences, individuals must forgive others by risking emotional courage, because a relationship is often broken in trauma, which leads to an individual’s loss of someone close to them.…
There are about 7 different stages of grief. These are guilt, depression, denial and throughout time acceptance will come. You can see different stages of grief in The Catcher in the rye more specifically, Holden. Three stages are seen more as holden through the process of accepting his loss. In this story, The Catcher in The Rye, holden goes through many stages of grief which are Anger, Denial depression, after the his brother Allie passed away. 2 stages such as anger and denial.…
Guilt has physiological and psychological effects. The psychological effects can include something bad, such as feelings of worthlessness or inferiority. Guilt can also serve in a positive way as a motivator. A person may suffer physiological effects such as insomnia and physical pain.…
“I think I would have acted the way you did, that is to say, refused the request of the dying SS man” (Marcuse 107). Marcuse straight out says that he wouldn’t forgive the SS officer and he gave some reasons of why. The executioner wouldn’t ask the victim to forgive before he kills them, this was one of his examples. He says it is inhuman and a travesty of justice to do this. One shouldn’t go around happily killing people and then expected to be forgiven on the spot. This is a point strongly portrayed by Marcuse in this section of the book. It is hard to forgive someone for killing family members but having to forgive someone for killing strangers that are unknown to the person, by Marcuse’s opinion, it is not the person’s place to forgive. (Marcuse 108). “I believe that the easy forgiving of such crimes perpetrates the very evil it wants to alleviate” (Marcuse…
Imagine that you are on a beach standing in the eye of a hurricane with your friend. You start to have a strange feeling in your gut and run from shore as a huge wave heads towards shore. The wave washes your friend off the shore and as you watch in disbelief another one washes up and you see him inside reaching for help. You don’t take his hand. This actually happened in the text “The Seventh Man” by Haruki Murakami. The seventh man he wrote about had spent fifty years of his life feeling guilty for something that was out of his control. He should forgive himself for the happenings of that day.…
In the video “Forgive for You” by Jack Kornfield shares an anecdote about a mother whom forgave and helped the boy who killed her son. This is important because it shows that instead of holding a grudge against him she forgave him and it helped her with her grieving process. Additionally, this shows that she overcame her anger towards him and looked past everything bad he has done to find the good in him. Another example of this theme is when Jack Kornfield says “Forgiveness isn't just for the other, it's really just for the beauty of your soul, it's got your capacity to fulfill your life.” This shows that forgiving someone helps not only the person being forgiven, but also ourselves learn how to prosper and grow emotionally and spiritually. Furthermore, this shows that forgiving other is in our own best interest, it'll help us…