Preview

The Niagara Movement

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
256 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Niagara Movement
Jess Wilson Intro to Comp P3 Miss Wagner October 8, 2012

The Niagara Movement The Niagara Movement was an organization that wanted to offer the black community a leader other than Booker T. Washington. The man that called the original meeting together in 1905, W.E.B Du Bois, a professor at Atlanta University, was tired of Washington accommodating everything that the whites did. Du Bois called out to 59 intelligent African-American men, but only 29 of those agreed to meet with him. The meeting was originally going to be held on the American side of Niagara falls, but the hotel managers at the falls would not give them rooms because they were black. The meeting was held on the Canadian side of the falls where they were welcomed and could get hotel rooms without any problems. The Niagara Movement wanted to do away with Washington’s accommodation policies. They wanted rights for the black community, like the right to vote, to not be segregated or discriminated in public, and to have all of the same rights that the white people had. Even though the movement had some small victories, it suffered from the lack of funds, a permanent place of meeting, and a permanent staff. The movement never gained the support it needed to be successful. Washington ensured that the movement got little to no publicity in the black press. White liberals founded the NAACP in 1909, one year after the Springfield Race Riot in Illinois. The Niagara Movement was broken up in 1911.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Seneca Falls Convention was the first woman’s rights convention which took place at Seneca Falls in New York and was held on July 19 to 20, 1848 particularly for the women’s of United States. This convention was formed by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. The goal of this convention was to ensure equivalent rights for women with men. Stanton and Motto met one another when they were going to a meeting of the World Anti-Slavery Society; they were rejected for the chance to talk or to be seated as representatives. The Declaration of Sentiments was discussed and approved. Towards the end of the convention, about hundred participants signed the declaration additionally a few of them withdraw their names because of denunciation. As per to…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The five tribes were known as the Five Nations or the League of Five Nations.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    h. The reforming women of Seneca Falls, grouped together on behalf of social improvement, had found in the first women’s rights convention a way to speak for the needs of working women.…

    • 3860 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    New South Dbq

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    W. E. B. DuBois Atlanta University professor; believed African Americans should form organizations in the fight against discrimination and segregation; worked with the Niagara movement and the NAACP in New York. 17. John Hope President of Atlanta University; helped to create the NAACP; worked with his wife to better the lives of African Americans in…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The different methods Booker Taliaferro Washington and William Edward Burghardt Du Bois used to try and obtain racial equality reminds me of the Aesop's Fable - The Hare and the Tortoise: A hare one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing his assertion to be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace straight to the end of the course. The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after his fatigue. Booker T. Washington reminds me of the Tortoise that ended up the winner, and W.E.B. Dubois the Hare.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Washington vs DuBois

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On January 1, 1863, the United States’ Negro population was proclaimed “henceforth and forever free” according to President Abraham Lincoln’s establishment of the Emancipation Proclamation. However, years after its release, the Negro population was still mistreated. After the Civil War, white southerners were relentless in establishing themselves as the superior race. The newly implemented Black Codes restricted African Americans' of their new freedom and essentially began a new form of slavery. African Americans experienced violent discrimination and devastating poverty daily. In an attempt to diminish this oppression, two great and well respected leaders of the black community, Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBois, offered contrasting approaches. Both methods contributed to the movement; however, one was more appropriate for the time period. Overall, Washington’s philosophy of self help and acceptance of discrimination was the better fit.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacques Cartier was sailing along the coast of Cape Cod when they encounter boats with First Nations People on it. They were greeted by the First Nations with dancing and gestures that indicated they wanted to trade by showing Cartier various furs. Cartier was hesitant to approach as they only had one boat and are easily outnumbered if they were attacked. As the French ship left, the first Nations pursued them. Cartier felt threatened so he fired two shots at them and struck them with lances, which worked because the First Nations began to flee and no longer followed them.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nevertheless, progress was being made elsewhere, with the ever-increasing population of free African-Americans forming their own communities. During a time of racial hostility and exclusion, the elites of the community decided on a plan of action to demonstrate blacks' potential for equality by counteracting the racial prejudice through moral elevation. As a result, a host of community institutions was built to foster concern with moral uplift, including several different kinds of churches, as well as insurance agencies, educational charities, mutual aid organizations, literary societies, etc. The free blacks of New York even staged public processions, demanding equality.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance and the spark to discrimination towards African immigrants. Native born Americans, clearly showed hatred toward blacks. In addition, in Chicago, July 1919, a white man erupted violence when he caused a teenage Negro, as they were called during this time, to drown in Lake Michigan by throwing rocks at him while swimming. The police refused to arrest anyone causing riots that continued for more than a week. Another threat to African Americans was the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in 1915. This Klan seeked a 100 percent white America therefore they attacked many people but in particular they attacked African Americans to intimidate them. The Klan encouraged nativists and caused fear that the country was being overrun by immigrants so later the Immigration Act of 1924 was established reducing the immigration quota to two percent for each nationality except Asians. Soon after, the Red Scare took place causing the reduction of the Klan’s membership. In response, African Americans began forming organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), and the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The NAACP was founded in 1910 to restrain racial violence. It helped create an antilynching campaign to reduce racial murders. The ADL was a work created by a group of Jews in 1913 to put an end to racial discrimination and also worked against the KKK. The UNIA was founded in 1914, by Marcus Garvey when he was deported to Jamaica for mail fraud. This organization’s intended purpose was for Garvey to proclaim his message of a “black nationalist” back in Africa. This movement was known as the Back to Africa Movement. The ACLU was founded in 1920 and was one of the last unions created to help defend constitutional rights, support labor…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T.Washington were both influential men during the Civil Rights movement. Even though they were both extremely influential, they both had contrasting points of views on which actions to take when it comes to racial equality. Booker T. Washington believed social equality would happen over time when the African Americans became economically well built and powerful. W.E.B. DuBois thought that political and social equality was necessary, so he came up with the movements such as the Niagara movement to push for equality. DuBois and Washington were both African American leaders who wanted there to be racial equality among everyone. Washington was the type of man that believed that the African Americans had to work hard and…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of the Erie Canal

    • 7806 Words
    • 32 Pages

    Throughout history, the United States has discovered ways to adapt to change through the use of technology and design related to the transportation industry and has effectively overcome obstacles in order to fulfill the needs of society. To modernize the country, new ideas, plans, and designs have been developed, over time, to support the vastly growing economy and population. Our nation’s growth can be directly traced back to new forms of technology invented, developed, and reproduced for society. Three different types of transportation systems/designs that were extremely crucial and revolutionized society, over the ages, are canals (especially the Erie…

    • 7806 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Board of Education of Topeka which reversed the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896. This changed America in that “separate but equal” was no longer a law. The NAACP or The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, called for a reconsideration of the Plessy v. Ferguson case and won. The case “raised a variety of legal issues on appeal, the most common one was that separate school systems for blacks and whites were inherently unequal, and thus violate the "equal protection clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution” (United States Courts, 1). The case had decided that the main problem with the previous case was that the education systems for public schools were completely unfair. The white schools were given and used twice as much money to fund the schools compared to the “separate but equal” black schools. The completely changed the civil rights movement. Also the whole law was just completely unfair and not “separate but equal” because nothing was equal. This made everyone, at least by law, equal to each other. Not that everyone immediately followed this law once it became true but, this was a huge step in making everyone equal once again. Many forms of resistance appeared during and after these cases. In the later 1960’s and 70’s the Black Power Movement started to commence and get big to set forth the motion of this law. They did this by starting in the media and trying to get…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    W.E.B Du Bois

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    William Edward Burghart Du Bois (W.E.B. Du Bois) was born February 23, 1869 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Du Bois attended the Humboldt University of Berlin, Fisk University, Harvard College, and Harvard University. He was a civil rights activist, historian, and sociologist who published books from 1896 to 1903 “Du Bois also wrote two novels, The Quest of the Silver Fleece (1911) and Dark Princess: A Romance (1928); a book of essays and poetry, Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil (1920); and two histories of black people, The Negro (1915) and The Gift of Black Folk: Negroes in the Making of America (1924)”. (Miller, Lorraine C.; Vann, Roger). He was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize which is the former Soviet Union’s equivalent to the Nobel Peace Prize, named in honor of Vladimir Lenin. In addition, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for outstanding achievement by an African American in which he was also a co-founder. Du Bois earned national distinction as the forerunner of the Niagara Movement, a group of African-American activists who wanted equal rights for blacks. Racism was the chief objective of Du Bois ' speeches, and he strongly protested against lynching, Jim Crow laws, and discrimination in education and employment. His cause comprised of people of color universally, particularly Africans and Asians in their fights against expansionism and colonialism. He was an advocate of Pan-Africanism and assisted with organizing several Pan-African Congresses to liberate African colonies from European control. Du Bois made several trips to Europe, Asia, and Accra, Ghana West Africa where he died August 27, 1963.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I would have to agree with the NAACP. They wanted the same things I would have wanted if I were an African American living in the 1920’s. I wouldn’t want the views of the UNIA. The voluntary versus the entirety of the whole race, that makes no sense to me.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    American Indian Movement

    • 3085 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Native Americans have felt distress from societal and governmental interactions for hundreds of years. American Indian protests against these pressures date back to the colonial period. Broken treaties, removal policies, acculturation, and assimilation have scarred the indigenous societies of the United States. These policies and the continued oppression of the native communities produced an atmosphere of heightened tension. Governmental pressure for assimilation and their apparent aim to destroy cultures, communities, and identities through policies gave the native people a reason to fight. The unanticipated consequence was the subsequent creation of a pan-American Indian identity of the 1960s. These factors combined with poverty, racism, and prolonged discrimination fueled a resentment that had been present in Indian communities for many years. In 1968, the formation of the American Indian Movement took place to tackle the situation and position of Native Americans in society. This movement gave way to a series of radical protests, which were designed to draw awareness to the concerns of American Indians and to compel the federal government to act on their behalf. The movement's major events were the occupation of Alcatraz, Mount Rushmore, The Trail of Broken Treaties, and Wounded Knee II. These AIM efforts in the 1960s and 1970s era of protest contained many sociological theories that helped and hindered the Native Americans success. The Governments continued repression of the Native Americans assisted in the more radicalized approach of the American Indian Movement. Radical tactics combined with media attention stained the AIM and their effectiveness. Native militancy became a repertoire of action along with adopted strategies from the Civil Rights Movement. In this essay, I will explain the formation of AIM and their major events, while revealing that this identity based social movement's…

    • 3085 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics