Preview

The Oka Crisis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
790 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Oka Crisis
The Oka Crisis was a standoff for land that shook the country and the bonds between the government of Canada, First Nations, Inuit and Metis peoples.
To clearly depict the degree in which the Oka Crisis improved First Nations, Metis and Inuit (FNMI) relations with the government, it is necessity to look at past relations amongst the groups and what caused distrust from the beginning. Then find the actions that lead up to causing the Oka Crisis, and finally by using all the collected information, extrapolate to what extent the Oka Crisis improved connections between FNMI and the Canadian government.

The past relations of FNMI peoples and the Canadian government are littered with conflict that increased distrust of government. The mistreatment
…show more content…
The most important event was the original proposition for a golf course. The course was to run through land, which was rightfully owned by the Mohawk community. It was the towns plan to construct a golf course over Kanesatake. After the refusal of the plan, proceedings took a darker and more extreme twist, which distinguished the sides clearly. The first death ensued after a raid on Mohawk blockade from the Sûreté du Québec ended with gunfire. The Canadian government stepped in trying to ensure that no more violence would follow between the groups. Eventually the army was called in during August, and the land dispute was taken to court. How the Oka Crisis played out in the short amount of time before violence entered, greatly affected the relationship between FNMI and the Canadian …show more content…
Prior to the Oka Crisis, land disputes between Natives and other citizens of the country had been widely ignored by the government. Since the Oka Crisis was so large scale it attracted a lot of attention. The Natives could not be marginalized by the government because of the Canada wide reaction drawn by the shocking events. This meant that the Mohawk nation was given a full and most importantly fair trail, over the land dispute. The reaction to the proposal was extreme, but is an almost inevitable outcome after hundreds of years of inequality. The Canadian government was forced to listen to the Natives side, which improved relations because it is one of the first times that there was equal treatment of FNMI and whites. Though the crisis brought about an equal treatment, it is important to acknowledge that there is still much room for improvement between relations, treatment and reconciliation given. The Oka Crisis was necessary for FNMI rights to be recognized, and for the improvement and development of their government

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    I chose to do my research paper on land claims. In this paper I will give an assessment of…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The arrival of the Canadian government in the early nineteen-hundreds was the last major encapsulating factor the Cree and the Ojibwa were to face after the Hudson Bay Company and the church. The methods adopted by the government were aimed at changing the social, economic, political and religious practices held within these societies. One of the first efforts undertaken by the Canadian government was to legalize any action it would take in the regions occupied by the Cree and the Ojibwa. Therefore, in 1905 and 1906 treaty 9 was signed with the people of Cree and the people of Ojibwa. With the introduction of treaty 9, logging, hydroelectric development, minerals, construction of road and railways started. This treaty also introduced new land policies, which allowed non-Indians to exploit the resources used before only by the…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Describe and explain some of the major political issues currently facing indigenous peoples in ONE of the three…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moving further, while it is important to note the policies ad legislations made by the government, it is just as relevant to note how the people felt and how they were affected. As mentioned earlier, Louis Riel who was the acting Metis leader at the time, did not want the Metis culture and identity to be permanently lost as a result of the ever betraying government. Along the line the Metis are seen on the road (homeless) and referred to as ‘road allowance people’ although they had legislations to protect them, however that is an entirely different topic.…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She showed how her knowledge from Western schooling pushed her to learn more about Indigenous knowledge and how both forms can have a strong impact on the world. Also, it took a vast amount of strength for Gehl to overcome her position in society according to the Indian Act and fight against the government to achieve for herself, the good life. In this book, many topics are touched upon that bring to surface the problems within the Canadian government and the issues the government imposes onto the Aboriginal population. Lynn Gehl in Claiming Anishinaabe: Decolonizing the Human Spirit proves that sexism within the Indian Act of 1876, racialization and discrimination, colonialism through unfair treaties and denial of traditional Aboriginal land are all issues that affect the lives of the Aboriginal community and make their struggle towards Aboriginal status and mino-pimadiziwin much greater. In my analysis, I will show how racialization, discrimination, and colonialism has affected the Indigenous community and how sexism has both directly affected women in the Aboriginal community and Gehl in the process of achieving Indian…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning, the okies agreed to work for the proposed salaries without protesting. But as the latter would go more and more downward, the okies started to display their discontent and their intention to revolt. The owners who knew very well that hunger would necessarily lead to anger elaborated plans and strategies that would allow them to control the situation. First, they would send their agents and spies inside the camps to intimidate the okies and localize the so-called agitators. Much attention was attached to intimidation and provocation, and huge sums of money were spent for that purpose. The owners feared revolt, and instead of dealing with its causes, they concentrated on how to crush it. At the same time, beside the working conditions, which were getting worse and worse, the owners sent spies and policemen to make trouble in the camps. The intimidators were sent among the okies to prevent the situation from getting out of hand. That fear appeared in the policemen's comment when some okies were digging the land belonging to the owners. One of the policemen said: “Did you see his face when we kicked them turnips out? Why, he'd killa soon's he' d look at him. We got to keep these here people down or they'll take the country. They'll take the country. Outlanders, foreigners. (95)” The first who were targeted were the leaders of the okies, called red agitators by the owners. The latter were convinced that when protest leaders were neutralized, the remaining okies would not dare protest any more. One okie revealed this situation to Tom Joad who had freshly arrived in California : “Look if the folks get together, they' s a leader-got to be fella that does the talkin'. Well, first time this fella opens his mouth they grab' im an' stick' im in jail. An' if they' is another leader pops up, why, they stick' im in jail. (96)” This shows how the owners denied the right of speech and of association to their compatriots, which should be unthinkable in a country…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To contrast the major arguments of The Land of Open Graves and Mohawk Interruptus, is to contrast the different experiences of two major marginalized groups within the wealthy and powerful nations of Canada and the United States. These two ethnographies highlight the discrepancy between the views of marginalization and the actual methods deployed to marginalize; however, what De León and Simpson hope to bring to attention are the forms with which each respective group resists said marginalization. Here is where the commonality is found between the two authors’ main arguments. Audra Simpson on one hand writes the entirety of Mohawk Interruptus as an ethnography of refusal. By doing so, she highlights the will of the Mohawk to resist encroachments…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Native Americans have been in Canada for an estimated 50 000 years. They were a simple people who traded and hunted and lived in Canada in harmony with the land. Then Europeans came and decided that their ways of life were wrong, barbaric and had to be changed. Europeans did this by extermination, acculturation and assimilation. The government of Canada likes to believe and tell people that this is all part of a darker past and that unequal treatment of the native people no longer exists today, but this is not true. There are examples of native people and communities being treated unfairly today. In this essay I will use the example of Attawapiskat, a Cree community in northern Ontario. I will give three reasons for my claim that the community in Attawapiskat is being treated unfairly by the government and then after each reason I will briefly compare that reason to “The Tipping Point” documentary we watched in class. The Attawapiskat is being treated unfairly because of inadequate housing, lack of government funding and…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This story is important because it situates Indigenous people within the historic and contemporary nation building processes of Canada and connects their original claim to the land with the the colonial injustices of Europeans. In depicting Europeans as a settler population within Canada, Indigenous people are able to redefine their identity as intrinsically linked to their original land rights. This identification conflicts with the Eurocentric portrayal of Indigeneity, which treats Indigenous Canadians as Other. In addition, this self-segregation by Indigenous populations “…implies a high degree of solidarity among group members” (Rosenberg, 24). This is crucial in creating political unity and achieving collective political aspirations.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relocation of the Inuit families violated their human rights as the relocation was imposed on the Inuit against their own wishes and that the Inuit suffered great hardship in the High Arctic. However, the government claimed the relocation was conducted to improve the living quality of the Inuit. Even with seemingly good intentions, the relocation of the Inuits was a violation of human rights and it undermined Canada’s self-identification as a human right respecting nation. To begin with, the lack of efficient information and effective communication led to the violation of the Inuit’s freedom of choices and movements when the Canadian government made the decision to relocate the Inuit. The relocatees considered that the relocation was imposed on them against their own wishes.…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the last of the mohicans

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first nation’s society is different than the European society in more ways than one. Many first nations live in cities, go to work and school, yet their traditional values are still very strong and important. One of their first most…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since the start of The United States of America the colonists and later Americans had to deal with the Natives that were rightfully there first. The federal government’s diplomacy approach with Native Americans during the time periods of 1790 to 1880 and 1880 to 1900 differ in a few ways. During the period of 1790 to 1880 the government participated it removals, treaties, reservations, and even war. In addition, the treaties and acts in this time period that the government approached with, usually ended in the U.S. taking the land of the Native Americans. During the time period of 1880 to 1900 the government’s approach to Native Americans was less involved and really only relied on a few moves to take the land of the Indians. One thing in common with the two time periods is the fact that the Native Americans were not treated fairly.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Peter Russel’s work he identifies that a majority of First Nations Canadians “identify with Canada and have an allegiance to it, but they also identify with a historic nation (Russell 232)”. Then there are causes being presented that conflict with the loyalty and dedication to their historic nations and culture, should a banner of Canadian nationalism present itself, it is likely the former will prevail (Russell 232). During the conferences and documented by the video “Dancing Around the Table” there were two quotes that spoke true and emphasized the frustrations of the First Nations people, “the exercise now is not about frank and open discussion, or understanding and appreciation of other peoples’ concerns on the basis of respect and dignity, it has become all of a sudden the question of power and who exercises it (Bulbulian “Dancing Around the Table”).” Just a day after Premiere Rene Levesque confirms that this is a problem, however that it needs to be the First Nations people who are responsible in acquiring power to appropriately negotiate as equals, because it is ultimately the political process (Bulbulian “Dancing Around the Table”). Considering these words were said by one of Quebec’s premiers spoke volumes, because the two groups that possess a dual sense of national identity is both the Quebec and First Nations people (Russell 232). The concerns mentioned by the First Nations representative which is only later confirmed by Rene Levesque demonstrates that what was now occurring, was a dance around the table. There was no genuine or real desire to meet the demands and concerns of the First Nations people, rather than an attempt to humouring them and integrating them into Trudeau’s vision for Canada. This feeling is later confirmed a representative stating that,…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government of Canada was not fair to the First Nations because they sent them to residential schools and told them to change their beliefs. About 100 years ago, if you were to think back on to how the government (white people) treated the First Nations community, you might be very shocked.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A dominant group, like Europeans, tends to portray Métis as trouble makers through their media outlets. Denied people their identity in the constitution is not the solution for it delegitimizes people’s political rights and it gives radicalism room to develop. It is within this space that radicals carry on their activities, as we have learned from other part of the World how conflict is fueled by ignorance of the other side of the struggle, which contributes to untrue perceptions of…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays