The Olympics: Research

The Olympic Games are a huge, international sports event. Thousands of athletes from around the world come together to compete. About 204 nations are involved in the Games. Why did they begin? According to Michael Gauthier in his article on livestrong.com, “The prideful Greeks started the Olympics because of their belief in the glory of competition and to honor the gods with their ability.” From 776 B.C. up through present day, the Olympic Games have had many changes. The first Olympics were held in Olympia, Greece, in 776 B.C. The only event was the foot race that was the length of the stadium. Only men were eligible to participate. Throughout time, other events were added. Many Spartans competed in the 18th Olympiad, and convinced them to add more. This included a pentathlon—running, discus, jumping, wrestling, and javelin. Pancration was an event added as well. It means “all-powerful”. There were no rules; the men fought until death or forfeit. Not surprisingly, this was one of the most popular events of the Ancient Olympic Games. Unfortunately, in A.D. 394, Roman emperor Theodosius believed the games were “pagan connotations” and he ended them completely. If not for the determination of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the Olympics would most likely not exist today. In 1894, this young, wealthy Frenchman brought together a congress to discuss his proposal. He saw the Games as a way of establishing peace between nations. The first Modern Games were held in 1896 in Greece, the birthplace of the first Olympics. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was in control of the Games. The group was formed during a meeting organized by Pierre. More sports such as gymnastics, swimming, tennis and many others were added to the competition. Other events included cycling, fencing, shooting, and weightlifting. The Olympic Games are entertainment for people worldwide. People all of the world watch the Games on television. It makes an impact on a lot of people watching.