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The Origin Of Negro Slavery By Oscar And Mary Handlin

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The Origin Of Negro Slavery By Oscar And Mary Handlin
Origins of the Southern Labor System, written by Oscar and Mary F. Handlin, tries to

explain how racial slavery was started in the American colonies. Oscar and Mary Handlin

believe that the negro slavery system in the south came about because of adjustment by the

American colonies, writing “slavery was not there from the start, that it was not simply imitated

from elsewhere, and that it was not a response to any unique qualities in the Negro himself”

(Handlin 199). The origin of slavery and racism and which came first is a very highly debatable

topic by many historians, but the Handlin’s believe that slavery came before racism, writing, “It

emerged rather from the adjustment to American conditions of traditional European institutions”
…show more content…
They

write, “the distinctions between slave and free that had become important by the eighteenth

century was not a significant distinction at the opening of the seventeenth century. In the earlier

period, the antithesis of ‘free’ was not ‘slave’ but unfree; within the condition of unfreedom, law

and practice recognized several gradations” (Handlin 200). White and Negro slaves were treated

equally in the beginning, so slavery must of came before the mistreatment of negro slaves. The

Handlin’s also write that all slaves, including negro slaves, were treated with the same harsh

punishments. They write, “The Negroes’ lack of freedom was not unusual. These newcomers,

like so many others, were accepted, bought, and held, as kinds of servants…. But their ill-fortune

was of a sort they shared with men from England, Scotland, and Ireland, and with unlucky

aborigines held in captivity” (Handlin 203). The Handlin’s are able to show that slavery must

have come before racism because in the early seventeenth century, slaves and servants were all

treated the same, no matter their race or color.

At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the term slaves for Negro’s turned into a

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