Preview

The Peculiar Institution: How Slavery Changed The World

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1224 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Peculiar Institution: How Slavery Changed The World
Preston Winters
Reel
Accelerated World History II
C Set
March 9, 2016
The Peculiar Institution Slavery was possibly the most inhumane and damaging act ever committed by the human race, causing millions to be uprooted from their homes, families and anything that was familiar. After this, those sold into slavery went to work on plantations. The work was back breaking, the hours long, and the conditions more than poor. Slavery, it's roots, and its impact on the world changed the course of history for hundreds years to come,and arguably, forever. Slavery did not start with the plantations in North America, however, this institution did popularize the practice. Slavery in its simplest forms began during the time of Hammurabi, and laws regarding
…show more content…
Later, ancient Roman slaves were strikingly similar to the slaves of the Americas, "The power of the master over his slave was absolute. He might whip him or put him to death at pleasure. This right was often exercised with great cruelty" ("Roman Slaves". Web.).Slaves were seen as objects to be used for work in fields, house, factory, or at the master's disposal. Even in ancient Rome, human slaves were for virtually the same purposes as slaves being brought to the Americas by the Europeans. In Europe, slavery initially began with indentured servants, people who owed debts to people, but where too poor to pay them, so they paid with labor until they were cleared of their debts. Initially, when the Europeans began to colonize the Americas, indentured servants were the source of the majority of the labor. Europeans knew that the conditions that slaved faced were deplorable, so deplorable in fact that they would not enslave other Europeans. Europeans all agreed that those from overseas were fair game, but not their brethren from neighboring countries," Europeans were united, however, in their unwillingness to send fellow Europeans as slaves on the same …show more content…
News of this new form of "energy" quickly spread from plantation to plantation, creating an entirely new industry that would forever alter the bias of men based on skin color. After the demand for able bodied slaves was established, a pattern emerged; slaves were purchased, used to create goods, and those goods were used to purchase more slaves, called "The Triangular Trade". In this system, the slaves were seen as machines rather than human beings with rights, which they were stripped of the moment they were sold. The Triangular Trade also emphasized that these slaves had a shelf life of three to five years, and had to be replaced. New slaves were made easily accessible to the European

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Slavery in America began in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the collection of tobacco crops. But with the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, the importance of slavery only grew until its reliance would divide the nation in the American Civil War (“Slavery in America”). Most who know anything about slavery in America know this basic this basic information, but there is information that is not just common sense. In 1620, most Africans were indentured servants instead of slaves and by 1640, after a specified time of servitude, the indentured servants would become freeman and would then have land and indentured servants on their own. It was not until 1660 that there was a definite answer to what Africans were which was Africans = Negros = Slaves. Slaves overtook indentured servants as the predominate work in the 18th century because masters would have to repurchase and retrain new indentured servants, while slaves would work for the master…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery has been the product of growing civilizations and society since the time of the Egyptians. Started by the need for labor slavery became the preferred method of labor. With a growing economy, many were unable to find enough help on the farms and plantations started in the colonies. The plantation owners in the south depended more on the workers, and fueled the need for slavery.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of us will contribute this steep number of those in bondage due in part to third world countries, emerging nations, and refugees. Yet, slavery exists in the more established countries such as France, Spain, Greece, China, and Italy. Among that lengthy list of countries lies the United States, and yet most of us are clueless to its existence. Soodalter presents that fact that slavery has existed since the discovery of the “New World” by Christopher Columbus, and has continued beyond the Civil War into the Civil Rights Era and right into the present day. With the global population increasing every year and the collapse of national borders around the world, people in desperation to survive have become obvious targets for human traffickers.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African slavery in the American colonies first began in the 1670's and 1680's, particularly in the Chesapeake region. However, it wasn't until the 1700's that slavery became a full blown business. Events causing the need for slaves were: the lack of English settlers willing to become indentured servants, the ability of prospective immigrants to migrate somewhere else in the United States, and the lack of open land which turned away potential settlers. The need of the Chesapeake tobacco farmers to have some kind of dependable workforce, almost ANY dependable workforce, led for them to look for "employees" in the Caribbean sugar islands. Since 1640, French, Dutch, English, and Spanish immigrants in the Caribbean had been employing slaves as a workforce. In the European mainland, slavery had been practiced for centuries. It was customary for conquered heathen peoples to be captured and enslaved so that by their bonds they would be converted. However, African slavery truly began when Portuguese sailors encountered non-Christian societies holding slaves in Northern Africa. From there, the sailors purchased these bonded people and took them to the Iberian peninsula where by the 1500's one-tenth of the population of Lisbon and Seville were said slaves. From there, slaves were sent to the Americas to do the hard labor unwilling European settlers refused to do. Before African slavery in the Americas, the majority of African peoples were "Atlantic creoles." Either free, indentured, or enslaved. The term Christian was used to mean a "free person" however, the House of Burgesses declared that "the blessed sacrament of baptism" could not release the enslaved from their bonds. In 1682, Virginia passed a document which declared all "Negroes, Moors, Mollatoes or Indians" arriving "by sea or land" could be enslaved if they were not Christian. By 1775, 260,000 slaves were imported into the U.S. Between the late 1600's and the early 1700's the conditions of slavery in America…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery is recognized when people of higher power forcefully put other people into forced work. This is the same definition used to describe coerced labor. Throughout the 17th through 19th century slavery and other coerced labor system, such as indentured servitude, were very common between across the globe. However, the Americans saw the most forced labor during this time with the Europeans bring thousands of slaves to the New World. Although slavery and indentured are different there are many more similarities that outweigh the differences.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery has been apparent throughout all of history. Since the ancient times of Mesopotamia, communities used force workers to help with different tasks. Most countries have included slavery in their culture at one point of time. America was one of these countries. At the beginning of the development of the colonies, slavery was rarely considered because indentured servants were much cheaper.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the sixteenth and seventieth century, Europeans began the plantation agriculture in the New World. They grew sugar, tobacco, rice, cotton. As the New world land became more available and convenient, civilized and fertilized for Europeans, the need of labor augmented. The west and West central African states, who were already involved in slave trading, supplied Europeans with African slaves across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were inexpensive to Europeans standard, they tend to live longer compared to European laborers who were vulnerable to diseases. Slavery is very much different from labor. Therefore, Africans became the major source of New World plantation labor. Nonetheless, they were not labor, but it was slavery. Slavery…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In North America, from the arrival of Europeans to the 1760s, slavery evolved culturally and socially. Men, women, and children being enslaved changed throughout the course of history in this time, shaping the way these humans were treated and viewed by European men and families. The New World, changing socially and culturally lent a helping hand in why and when slavery evolved. The structure and nature of slavery slowly changed as well, from these enslaved men being terrified, to re-instating a culture within themselves and supporting each other in the hopes of freedom for them and their families one day. Wealthy Europeans subtly became concerned in the growing slave populations’ anger towards their treatment and tendencies to run away or…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Slavery Start

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Slavery, where did it all begin? In 1619 a Dutch ship escorted 20 African slaves to Jamestown, Virginia know as the British Colony. During the 17th and 18th centuries, European settlers in North America were seeking out labor sourced servants. Europeans were mostly poor so they needed cheap labor sources which lead them to African slaves. There is not an exact number of how many slaves were brought to America but the number is close to 6 to 7 million during the 18th century.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slaves did several different types of back-breaking work with little to no rest, if they refused to do their jobs or even were too exhausted to keep working they would meet with cruel or unusual punishments. Some of those punishments consisted of mutilating, lynching, and even rape. To make things worst, everyone in favor of slavery even tried to justify it and racism by stating that Africans weren't really humans just because they were “different” or even came up with lies saying that they had smaller brains. Disregarding their hard work, slaves would never receive pay and would work until they…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Colonial America slavery rapidly increased over time. Starting in the 1600s slavery was legal in the first thirteen colonies, but it was more common in the south. Many africans were brought over and began to be enslaved.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I was born in 1758 on a Virginia farm on April 28th. My family and I weren't a very rich family but we made do. We lived in a small house and I had two sisters with 5 brothers. My dad worked as a carpenter and planter. We didn’t go to school because we were tutored at home.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Have you ever thought about the explicit details that went into the creation of America? Slavery and the Making of America, written by James Oliver Horton and Lois E. Horton uses facts and stories to portray the life of slaves, and the evolution of slavery over several decades, and its effect on America today. The title of this book, Slavery and the Making of America is a great leeway into the authors’ main thesis of the book; “Slavery was, and continues to be, a critical factor in shaping the United States and all of its people. As Americans, we must understand slavery’s history if we are ever to be emancipated from its consequences,” (Horton). Throughout the six chapters in this book, the authors’ go into explicit details on what actions from both white Americans and African slaves led to the Civil War, the abolition of slavery and America as it is today.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Slavery in America stems well back to when the New World was first discovered and was led by the country to start the African Slave Trade- Portugal. The African Slave Trade was first exploited for use on plantations in what is now called the Caribbean, and eventually reached the southern coasts of America. The African natives were of all ages and sexes. Women usually worked in the homes, cooking and cleaning, whereas men were sent out into the plantations to farm. Young girls would usually help in the house also and young boys would help in the farm by bailing hay and loading wagons with crops. Since trying to capture the native Indians, the Arawaks and Caribs, failed (Small Pox had killed them instead), the Europeans said out to capture…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Slavery System

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Slavery was an integral part of the culture and lifestyle of Antebellum America. While mostly prominent in the south and western regions, slavery maintained a presence throughout the entire country in various forms. Through the analysis of multiple first-hand accounts of slavery in this time period, it is possible to gain an ample understanding of the antebellum slavery system, and more importantly the interactions between slaves and their masters. Slave owners were able to enforce their desires and rules through two avenues: physical and mental. Thus, it is important to understand the methods and motivations of enforcement used in these avenues.…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays