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The Perception of Secondary School Teachers of Mathematics on Smasse Inservice Training in Gem District, Siaya County in Kenya

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The Perception of Secondary School Teachers of Mathematics on Smasse Inservice Training in Gem District, Siaya County in Kenya
The perception of teachers of Mathematics on In-Service Training Programme in Kenya
Chris Okoth Moi University [MPhil. Thesis], P.O. Box 213- 40603 Ngiya Kenya, (osio7418@yahoo.com)
Anne Syomwene (Ph.D), Moi University, Eldoret (syomwene@yahoo.com)

Abstract
There is general agreement that every child should learn Mathematics at school. Due to the importance attached to Mathematics, the Strengthening Mathematics and Sciences in Secondary School Education In-Service Training program was enacted in Kenya from the year 2004 with the aim of improving the performance in Mathematics. However, despite the in-service training program, the performance in Mathematics has remained averagely the same since then. The program that was under investigation is referred in this paper as SMASSE-inset. This study looked at the perception of secondary school teachers of Mathematics on SMASSE-inset program, specifically on its course content and the methods of teaching. The findings indicated that the teachers did not find the content interesting or relevant in improving Mathematics performance and there was minimal consultation with trainees in selection of content. Secondly, the methods of teaching used did not take care of the adult learners needs. The study recommended that SMASSE-inset course content be formulated after thorough consultation with the teachers on the ground as the curriculum implementers who know what ails them. Another recommendation was that teaching methods should adopt more school visits and group work methods to involve the participants.

Key words: Mathematics, in-service education, SMASSE-inset, perception, course content, methods of teaching

Introduction
In Kenya Mathematics subject is compulsory in primary and secondary schools. Mathematics is one of the subjects for which there is pressure on every child to succeed (Cockcroft, 1983). According to Caleb (1992), Howson & Griffiths (1989) argue that Mathematics is known to be of great value to



References: Caleb, G., (1992). The teaching of Mathematics. Redding: Educational Explorers. Cockcroft, W.H., (1983). An introduction for primary schools Mathematics. London: Department of Education and Science. Cunningham, E.G. & Billingsley, J.M. (2009). Aim to grow your brain. McGraw hill. Deolalikar, A.B. (1999). The commission to study curriculum development in Kenya. Nairobi: Government press. Daresh, J.C. & Playko, M.A., (1985). Supervision as a proactive process. Illinois: Waveland press Inc. Hall, G Howson, A.G. & Griffiths, H.B., (1989). Mathematics: Society and Curricula, London, New York: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://adprima.com/teachmeth.html. James, A., Jenks, C., and Prout, A., (1998). Theorizing childhood. Cambridge: polity Press. Knowles, M. S. (1984). Andragogy in action, applying modern principles of adult education. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. Kenya National Examinations Council (2009). KCSE analysis 2006- 2010. Nairobi: Government printer. Otunga, R.N., Odero, I.I., & Barasa, P.L., (2011). A Handbook for Curriculum and instruction. .Eldoret: Moi University Press. Oyuga, J., (2008 Nov). SMASSE training comes knocking. In The CEMASTEA Newsletter. Vol. no: 2. Nairobi, Kenya. Shiundu, J.S., & Omulando, J.S., (1992). Curriculum theory and practice in Kenya. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. SMASSE-Project, (2008). JICA Presentation in Using GeoGebra in Secondary School Mathematics (Retrieved from http://www.monbu.go.jp/news-en/00000072/). SMASSE-Report, (2009). CEMASTEA Report on Situational Analysis of Implementation of SMASSE-Inset Principles. Nairobi: Ministry of Education. Speck, M., (1996). Best practice in professional development for sustained educational Change. ERS Spectrum, 33-41. Sprinthall, R.C., (1983). Educational psychology: A developmental approach. London: Random House. Standard Reporter, (2011, April 27th p.16). KNEC blames teachers for poor performance. Standard Newspaper, Nairobi: Kenya. Tyler, W., (1991). Core Curriculum, In Lewy, A. (Ed).The International Encyclopedia of Curriculum, Oxford: Perganom.

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