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The Philippine Bakery Sector

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The Philippine Bakery Sector
Staff Paper

The Philippine Bakery Sector A market research report by Mollie Woods and Suzanne Thornsbury Submitted as a final grant report to Jamie Zmitko-Somers, MDA Staff Paper 2009‐05 August 2009

Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY East Lansing, Michigan 48824 MSU is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer

The Philippine Bakery Sector A market research report by Mollie Woods and Suzanne Thornsbury

Executive Summary  Like much of Southeast Asia, the Philippines provides a growing market for premium food products. The economy has grown steadily by at least 5% per year every year since 2001. Urban population in the Philippines is estimated to be growing at three-times the rate of overall population growth – concentrating food demand geographically. Economic growth, and especially employment in service sector jobs, is driving demand for more convenient and prepared foods. The Philippines is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The Philippines is also a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The U.S. and Philippine Free Trade Agreement, though negotiated for many years, has yet to be finalized. White bread is the most commonly eaten baked item in the Philippines, though rising health consciousness is increasing demand for more healthful options. The global recession and rising flour and transport prices have had effects across the entire food sector in the Philippines. Small portion or single serve bakery items are becoming more popular as consumers become more cost conscious. Sales of all baked goods in the Philippines have increased over the past five years. Artisanal, independent bakeries command the largest share of bread and cake sales, but not pastry sales. The supply and distribution system for bakery ingredients, specifically fruit ingredients, is not well documented, however two major European bakery ingredient



References: CIA. 2009. The World Factbook-Philippines. Available at https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/. Accessed April-May, 2009. Elsevier. 2005. The Philippines: Resilience and Crisis. Available at http://www.foodinternational.net/articles/country-profile/1275/the-philippines-resilience-amidcrisis.html. Accessed April 2009. Euromonitor International. 2008. Bakery products in the Philippines. September. Report by subscription only at http://www.euromonitor.com/. Kan, Lynn. 2008. Gardenia rises to the occasion. The Business Times Singapore, Wednesday July 23. Mendoza, Evelyn Mae Tecson. 2007. Development of Functional Foods in the Philippines. Food Science Technology Research, 13(3): pp. 179-86. NSO [National Statistics Office]. 2008. 2006 Census of Philippine Business and Industry. Available at http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/cpbi06_mfgpretx.html. Accessed AprilMay 2009. Omana, Ronald Mark G. 2006. A Bite of the Biscuits and Cookies Market in the Philippines. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Available at http://ats-sea.agr.gc.ca/asean/4332-e.htm. Accessed April 2009. Orbeta, Sanirose S. 1998. The Filipino Pyramid Food Guide. Nutrition Today, 33(5): pp.210-16. Reardon, Tom, C. Peter Timmer, Christopher B Barrett, and Julio Berdegue. 2003. The rise of Supermarkets in Africa, Asia and Latin America. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 85(5):pp. 1140-1146. USDA FAS. 2004. Philippines Food Processing Ingredients Sector 2004. GAIN report # RP4024. USDA FAS. 2008. Philippines FAIRS Country Report Annual 2008. GAIN report # RP8049. WTO. 2009. Comprehensive Tariff Data on the WTO Website. Available at http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tariffs_e/tariff_data_e.htm. Accessed April-May, 2009. 15

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