Preview

The Picture of Dorian Gray and the Turn of the Screw in the Gothic Genre

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4180 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Picture of Dorian Gray and the Turn of the Screw in the Gothic Genre
Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray and Henry James' The Turn Of the Screw are key examples of the way in which gothic texts use and adapt the conventions of the genre. These changes occur due to the author's own personal context and values. The inexorable link between text, context and values is expressed through the way in which both authors choose to manipulate, redefine and introduce new conventions to the gothic.

Oscar Wilde's first and only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, was written in 1890 and was first published in the Lippincott’s monthly magazine. Published before Wilde would reach the height of his career through his critically acclaimed plays, The Picture Of Dorian Gray was received to much scandal and uproar, many claiming the book was immoral. The gothic tale tells the exploits of Dorian Gray, a young man who is the subject of a painting by Basil Hallward. In one of his sitting, he meets Lord Henry who tells Dorian that only things worth pursuing in life is beauty and pleasure. These words have a profound affect on Dorian, realizing he will once grow old and his beauty will fade, he wishes that he could sell his soul in order that the portrait would grow old and he would remain young and beautiful forever. Dorian wish is granted which pushes him into the world of immorality and sin. Every corrupt action shows itself as a mark or sign of aging on the Portrait.

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a key example in the way in which we can uncover the authors context and values. Much of Wilde's literary work was concentrated in expressing the lives of upper class Londoners – a elitist group in which Wilde was apart of. Dorian Gray, though being of a gothic genre still continues to represents this group of people. It is clear that many of the characters in the novel must be based upon various types of people that Wilde came across in everyday life. These late Victorian era socialites, obsessed with the superficial, the physical, wealth and wit are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the year of 1980, Oscar Wilde published his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, before he reached his height of fame. The first edition of his book appeared in the summer edition of Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. Although, many criticized the novel as being scandalous and immoral. Wilde, being disappointed with its outcome, revised the novel in 1891, adding a preface and six new chapters. One of the main themes throughout this book would be the purpose of art, Wilde believed art did not serve any other purpose than being beautiful. He adopted this attitude from old Victorian England, where the most popular belief stated that art was not only a figure of morality but also had the means of enforcing it. In addition, two other contributing…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Even though his last years were horrible for him, being sent to prison and criticized by lots of people because of one of his own novels, one can’t deny that Oscar Wilde lived a really interesting life. His wittiness -shown in his numerous epigrams, like «The only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about»-, sense of humor, vividness and way of thinking made him one of the most interesting people of his time, and also in the history of the literature. His only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, received terrible reviews from critics and from the society in the moment it was first published, mostly due to its homosexual content (during the trials where he was judged, the book was used as an evidence to prove his homosexuality). It is considered a Gothic novel and one where religion is a prominent theme, with some characters wondering about it and comparing Anglicanism with Catholicism.…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the sinful actions of Dorian cause Dorian himself as well as the portrait of Dorian to diminish. The portrait Basil paints of Dorian depicts an innocent, beautiful young boy who has yet to be corrupted by the influence of the world. However, as Dorian grows older he becomes debased by the thoughts of others and his own experiences. As the novel progresses, the reader loses sight of the innocent, pure Dorian and sees the cruel, corrupted Dorian. After Sibyl killed herself Dorian illustrates his corruption by claiming, “when she played so badly, and my heart almost broke. She explained it all to me. It was terribly pathetic. But I was not moved a bit. I thought her shallow” (96). Dorian no…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray is about a young, charming man that is in conflict with the cultural anxieties of living an extravagant, seductive, moralistic, and self-confident life style. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a fictional novel that reveals many aspects of cultural anxieties instilled in all the characters. The cultural anxieties complicate the virtues of every character in the novel. This leads each of their lives into the vices of their virtues. All the characters have the anxieties of living a great life and each character wants more than their role, place, and identity in society. The anxieties of the Late Victorian era were having “sexual restraints, low tolerance of crime and living a strict social code of conduct.” (Cenicola) However, no character can stay within an expected generous and moral lifestyle with the pressures of cultural anxieties that…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dorian Gray, a handsome young man, is slowly tortured by a sliver of his conscience and fear of fate in the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. When Dorian believes, thanks to the devilish Henry Wotton, that physical beauty and pleasures are the key to true happiness, he begins on his horrid journey. The flawed logic keeps Henry content and happy and seems to do the same for Dorian. Although, as Dorian does evil with credit to his newfound logic, his evil deeds paired with everlasting youth and a morphing self-portrait keep his conscience alive and his morals in turmoil.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout Wilde’s gothic novel ‘A Picture of Dorian Gray’ it is apparent that juxtaposition is used as a device to highlight the prevalent themes within the novel. The reoccurrence of comparisons highlights the transformations arising within the narrative; however I believe Wilde uses these comparisons to slowly reveal Dorian’s true character as the comparison become increasingly abrasive as the plot continues.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel written by Oscar Wilde in 1890. The book was written during the Victorian era, a period of time that brought Britain several changes concerning technology, science, culture, religion and others. The Picture of Dorian Gray talks about a character called Dorian Gray, who is a young and handsome man that owned a portrait of himself. An artist and friend called Basil Hallward painted it. The artwork was different from a normal painting. It showed Dorian’s physical changes through years while his physical aspects in real life were always the same without any change. Every time Dorian saw the painting, he saw his true self rather than the one he showed to society. Basil introduced Dorian to Lord Henry Wotton,…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Picture of Dorian Gray

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Dorian Gray was a young man. He was found to be the most attractive young man around by males and females alike. Everyone within his social circle wanted to be enchanted by this Prince Charming. Although the person most enchanted by him, was Dorian himself. He was only a young man with good looks until he met the artist, Basil Hallward. He became a young man with an attitude, after he sat for the artist. A portrait painting like no other came from that sitting. It introduced a new type of arrogance to the young man. During the time he sat for Basil, he was introduced to Lord Henry Wotton. Lord Henry was compelled to induce this new arrogant behavior. The three men had a triangle of romance with the new piece of art right in the middle.…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ambiguity and grotesqueness are two themes evident in the Gothic works: “The Black Cat,” by Edgar Allen Poe, “Prey,” by Richard Matheson, “The Feather Pillow,” by Horacio Quiroga. These authors intended on using gothic elements such as mystery and violence to add suspense and induce fear in the story’s tone.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde, author of The Picture of Dorian Gray, was an Irish author who lived from October 16, 1854 until his death, at the age of 46, on November 30, 1900. He attended the Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland and the Magdalene College in Oxford, England. Mr. Wilde was an active member of the aestheticism literary movement, during his day, although he lived during the Victorian Era. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, there are many passages or episodes that hold key meanings in the book as a whole, and without them; a large amount of the underlying tones and themes would be lost. In chapter two, there is a very significant key passage that has to do with the roles of Lord Henry and Dorian Gray and how they are going to affect each other. The key passage pushes Lord Henry under the role of the victimizer and Dorian Gray as the victim.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dorian Gray Ignorance

    • 2180 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Innocence is ignorant, until it gets tainted with the sweet bitter taste of reality. An extraordinary young, handsome gentleman that goes by the name of Dorian Gray will soon taste reality under a new perspective. Oscar Wilde, who is the author of “The Portrait of Dorian Gray” shows us how certain people can influence us to think and ct differently. After a brief summary of the novel will reveal that the theme mainly used is two faced. Dorian has to balance between good and bad and can’t seem to get the hang of it. You’ll see that characters are there to represent good and evil in Dorian’s life. While we analyze the author's intent of the book we will dive deeper into this spiral of uncertainty.…

    • 2180 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "The Conflict Between Aestheticism and Morality in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray » Writing Program » Boston University." Boston University. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2013. .…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, readers learn much about older cultures through the writers of a specific period. A common method is to illustrate the life of a citizen in a community who is alienated from the rest. An individual that is alienated from society is not always looked down upon or discriminated against. In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, Dorian Gray is seen as immoral by the citizens of London and by himself.The personality Wilde gave Dorian Gray is a representation of who many citizens of 19th century England wished to be because Dorian possesses what mattered most, beauty and wealth.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oscar Wilde is one of the most famous writers of the nineteenth century. He is an author, and great wit. He preached the importance of style in both life and art, and he attached Victorian narrow-mindedness and complacency. Most writers, whatever their professions, wrote with something of the emphasis and authority of the schoolmaster addressing his pupils. In spite of this common feature, Victorian writers are very different in their styles. They were individualists, and each had his own personality, which was strongly presented in their style. [2, 217]…

    • 7284 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel written by Oscar Wilde. He was a man who was convicted of being a homosexual in the late 19th Century. The story is about a young man who gets a portrait done by a painter who, on a low key is having a sexual relation with. Dorian is a man who ends up selling his soul to be forever young. In some odd way the portrait that was painted of him ends up being the one who takes on his age. Whenever something happens his painting is what changes but not Dorian. He is a man who over the years looks exactly the same and hasn't changed but blames it on the fact that he takes such good care of himself. Ultimately there seems to be some magic that is entailed into the painting, but no one is really sure what it is. He comes across being with a friend who steers him wrong. His friend is named Lord Henry and from the beginning is nothing but a bad influence.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays