The question that arises is, until when will the available resources sustain economic growth? Without a doubt, the resources are not limitless and considering the rate at which they have been consumed in the few centuries following industrial revolution, something will have to give.
For the situation to be salvaged, fundamental changes in the way we make and utilize things will be necessary. The entire network of the system of production and consumption poses will have to be altered. There needs to be limits to which production should not exceed. As well, eliminating waste has to be prioritized. All these have to done in a cost-effective, competitive and profitable manner. Based on the manner Braungart and McDonough try to achieve this, their approach seems achievable. However, such a straightforward conception is bound to be difficult to achieve. Numerous players are likely to pose hindrances to the realization of this new concept. The idea of ensuring that all products are designed in a manner that ensures use and re-se either through up-cycling or recycling may be difficult to implement as some companies benefit when consumers buy new products. Personally, it would not be possible to completely overhaul the approach that humans have with the environment.
In conclusion, new concepts and philosophies are necessary to attain a sustainable world that humanity desperately needs. The idea by Braungart and McDonough is an advancement in the push towards a sustainable world. The situation requires a significantly different approach to waste while renewable energy sources would need to be the ones powering the world. Ultimately, the celebrating the world’s diversity would be essential to avoid the imbalances and instabilities by promoting creativity, relationships and innovation.