Preview

The Pros And Cons Of Strong Start

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
989 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pros And Cons Of Strong Start
Families living in poverty in urban areas face extraordinary pressures (Atkins et al., 2006). Strong Start, a program sponsored by Family Service of Greater Boston, is trying to decrease some of these pressures by utilizing a hands-on-model in urban preschools. Strong Start places an educational specialist and a clinician on-site at under-resourced, under-educated, urban early childhood development centers. It is an early intervention/prevention program that promotes healthy social-emotional development in at-risk, disadvantaged children who bring the effects of emotional, psychological, and physical trauma into early education settings. Strong Start aims to significantly improve the centers’ ability to address the mental health and behavioral …show more content…
Risk factors are increase by the fact that throughout much of the United States, child poverty is concentrated in urban communities (Atkins et al., 2006). Facing poverty is a major risk factor. Azzi-Lessing (2010) found that children in poverty demonstrate lower cognitive abilities and have more behavioral or emotional problems than children not living in poverty. As many as 80% of children experiencing poverty are exposed to community violence. Witnessing this violence impacts children’s academic performance, as well as resulting in higher rates of depression and disruptive behaviors (Atkins et al., 2006). As if this was not enough, many of these children face significant challenges to their social, emotional, and cognitive development due to the fact that they are more likely to be exposed to impaired parents and family stress than their non-poor peers (Azzi-Lessing, …show more content…
Child expulsion rates were significantly lower among preschool teachers who reported having on-going, on-site consultation (Pollard-Durodola, 2003). These are hopeful results considering that more children are being expelled from preschool than all other grades. Being expelled means these children end up with decreased ability to interact with peers, create family stress, become stigmatized as problem children, fail to develop school readiness skills, and cause disruptions to others (Pollard-Durodola,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cyp 3.7 1.2

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The early years are a period of opportunity to establish a solid neural foundation for later development. The early years are also a period of increased risk that can compromise a child’s development for life. Children’s ability to develop secure relationships and their general resilience all depend on the early year care they receive from parents, pre-school teachers. Children living in poverty, disadvantaged families and communities, are at higher risk of negative outcomes during this…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is the case of an african american single mother who lived alone with her four children. This woman constantly expressed how important she perceived education yet did not know how to ensure that her children do well. She was constantly overwhelmed with various stressors such as food insufficiency, exhaustion, and a fear for…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Midterm Hb1

    • 3575 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: Buckner, J.C., Beardslee, W.R., & Bassuk, E.L. (2004). Exposure to violence and low-income children’s mental health: Direct, moderated and mediated relations. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74, 413.…

    • 3575 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Family Environment and Background | Children from poor/low income families are more likely to develop behavioural problems, strong relationships in the family environment has a positive impact on a child's social and and emotional and cognitive development, may influence personal choices. | 2.2b Unit 030 A/C 1.1 |…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rossman, B (2001). Longer term effects of children 's exposure to domestic violence. Washington Press, USA…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One might believe the parent didn’t try hard enough and is lazy, when in fact they are doing the best they can with what they have had available. Poverty has negative effects on a child’s health, including mental health, development, overall well-being and leads to a lack of opportunity for social, economic, and educational advancement (Segal et al, 2013). Because of this fact, I believe that more than likely the parents of these families grew up in poverty themselves. Poverty is also likely to cause parental stress that can lead to child abuse (Segal et al, 2013). Child abuse will cause many, many more problems for children that already have more than their fair…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyp 3.1 2.1 2.2

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Poverty and deprivation - this can cause stress for families, worries about having food to eat, clothes to wear, etc this can affect there mental and physical health, but also there self esteem, and respect in there self. It's shown statically that children from poorer background tend to perform less than a child from a better background, for example a…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty's seems to be the strongest when it occurs early in the child's life, and when children live below the poverty line, which means they are almost at the bottom of the threshold. Poverty can effect a child development through at least 3 pathways: academics, mental health, and society says family therapist Christy L Brady. Children who experience poverty at a young age have trouble academically later in life. Author and professor, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and Greg J Duncan both agree that children from poor families are exposed to lower quality schools and child care settings compared to non-poor families. A test shows children that live in poverty score 10 to 12 points lower than none poor children. Photographer, Linda Pagani and her colleagues did a study in Canada found that poverty was related to the academic failure. “The brain is incredibly…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is too often that adults don’t realize that the major victim to domestic violence is the innocent child who lives the domestic violence environment. For example, young preschool children witnessing domestic violence has a negative effect on the development of preschool. There is a discrepancy between exposed and non-exposed children in cognitive ability as well as externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. When a child witnesses this violence, their trust is broken and they often show symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. There is a chance for children to show resilience in the face of witnessing this violence. There are numerous physical and emotional effects domestic violence may bring to a child. Children living in a home where domestic violence is present are linked to many different emotional problems. Some emotional problems noted in the literature are emotional distress, fear of being alone, sleep disturbances, and being emotionally distant (Holt, 2008).…

    • 702 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Head Start Resiliency

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As administration changed so did the operations of Head Start programs, including classroom management. The changes included a focus on the health and school readiness of young children living in poverty. Head Start programs have manipulated to meet the challenges of financial strain but implementation of quality control and performance standards. It acts in context with society to meet the needs of eligible children and the realities they present within the classrooms, also. To meet the ecological impacts of children by their exosystem, Head Start classrooms have identified the importance of connecting with families and community resources. Quality Head Start programs have made the commitment to refine their approaches to foster social competence, leading to the ability to meet defined school readiness goals and program performance…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Healthy Family System

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In an unhealthy family setting parents could be emotionally or physically abusive to their children or one another, neglect their children, or raise their children in an inhabitable location. Unfortunately, this can negatively affect a child’s development. For example, uninvolved parents show no interest in their children, and display indifference and rejecting behavior. They are emotionally detached from their children and often view their parenting role as merely providing the essentials – food, clothing, shelter (Feldman, 2014, p. 253). Children of uninvolved parents can often feel unloved, unwanted, and they ultimately become emotionally detached like their parents (Feldman, 2014, p. 254). As a result of uninvolved parenting, the cognitive, emotional, and psychology development of these children is significantly impeded. Child abuse can occur in any household, but it is more common in families living in stressful environments such as poverty and single parenthood. Physically abused children are anxious, resistant to control, suffer from headaches more frequently than other children, and also portray signs of developmental delay (Feldman, 2014, p. 255). While it is not always the case, children who suffer from abuse or neglect are predisposed to abuse or neglect their children. Unfortunately, these children have learned that violence is an acceptable form of punishment (Feldman, 2014, p. 255). Abuse is not…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Observation Paper

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After decoding the data collected, researchers found that the progress and development of effective functioning skills among homeless children was a broad indicator of risk in early schooling. These children are more likely to develop these skills at a slower rate. Some children in emergency shelters had better developed effective functioning skills than others so it was unclear as to why, but researchers believed that there could be a number of factors to blame. Children who did worse on the tests that were given are believed to have experienced more stress and trauma throughout their lives. Another contributing factor could also have been the different parenting processes in which they were raised…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unfortunately for African Americans and other minorities the exposure and effects of violence are even more prevalent. In the article, “Effects of Crime and Violence in Neighborhoods and Schools on the School behavior and Performance of Adolescents”, the authors found that males, African Americans, high school students, school lunch recipients, and urban students reported higher exposure to environmental danger. Unfortunately, it is also these same communities which often lack the required resources needed for help them to successfully cope with these situations, resulting in underlying issues which may persist well into adulthood. According to the journal article, “African-American Youth and Exposure to Community Violence: Supporting Change from the Inside”, there are a series of high level stressors particular to African Americans, they include: exposure to violence, a lack of coping strategies and adult support for handling…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abuse and Heredity

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Researchers have found support for the idea that children that experience harsh or abusive parenting are likely to become harsh and abusive parents (Capaldi, Pears, 2001, pg 1440).”Child abuse is a relatively common factor affecting the health of children today, in the state of Washington one out of five adults reported being abused in some way as a child ( Bensley, Ruggles, Simmons, Harris, Williams, Putvin, Allen, 2003, pg 1322). A conservative estimate done by child protective services say that 171,570 American children were physically abused in one year , 2001, this being only the number of cases that were substantiated by child protective services ( Narang , Contreras, 2003, pg 684). Pears and Capaldi reported that parents of children with a history of abuse and neglect were twice as likely to have been abused, Confirming that being abused as a child is a risk…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Developmental

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Unfortunately, on the nurture side, Anna's development has been impacted by risk factors that far outweigh the impact of protective factors. Hauser (1999) demonstrated that young adults who suffered traumas as adolescents made better adjustments the higher their levels of protection were. Father absence, low parent education, low income and maternal depression are all risk factors associated with poor academic performance. (Gutman, Sameroff, and Eccles (2002).…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays