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The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States

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The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States
The Rise and Rule of single-party States

Contents1 The Rise and Rule of Single-party States * 1.1 The Emergence of single party states in Europe after 1917 * 1.2 China- Mao Zedong * 1.3 Italy- Benito Mussolini * 1.4 Germany- Adolf Hitler * 1.5 Russia- Josef Stalin * 1.6 Cuba- Fidel Castro |
Introduction
* The 20th century produced many single-party states. The origins, ideology, form of government, organization, nature, and impact of these should be studied in this topic. Questions will be set on major themes. Some of these will require knowledge of two regions.
Major Themes * Origins of single-party states * conditions which produce single-party state. * emergence of leader: aims, ideology, support. * Establishment of single-party states * methods: force, legal * form of government, ideology (left and right wing) * totalitarianism, treatment of opposition * Rule of Single Party states * political, economic, and social policies * role of education, the arts, the media, and propaganda * status of women, treatment of minorities, and religious groups

* Regional and Global impact * foreign policy as a means of maintaining the regime * impact of regime outside the state * as a factor in the Cold War * Examples of material for Detailed Study * China: Mao Zedong * Cuba: Fidel Castro * Germany: Adolf Hitler * Italy: Benito Mussolini * Russia: Vladimir Lenin and Josef Stalin
The Emergence of single party states in Europe after 1917

Lenin rose to power in Russia because of four main factors: * Witte's reforms attempting to industrialize Russia disrupted society. * Both the tsarist regime and the provisional government were unstable. * WWI had a crippling effect on Russia. * The Whites sided with the provisional government and ex-tsarists.
Emergence of Mussolini and Hitler * Post war governments faced many difficulties- very
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