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The Scientific Revolution and How It Changed Productivity in the Western Industry

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The Scientific Revolution and How It Changed Productivity in the Western Industry
Western Industrial Revolution
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Abstract
The Scientific Revolution changed industrial productivity in the West in several ways. Changes in thoughts and beliefs and social and institutional organization were happening daily starting around 1550. The Scientific Revolution began with Nicholas Copernicus’ assertion of heliocentric cosmos and ended with Isaac Newton’s universal laws and a mechanical universe. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain for several reasons. The economy would be more beneficial from an industrial standpoint rather than an agricultural standpoint. Machines made it easier and faster to produce goods, which allowed for creating larger markets and better transportation. Although these changes greatly benefitted Britain, initially, society had a hard time adjusting to these changes. The Industrial Revolution in Britain allowed for expansion in trade, feudalism, free market, and a new scientific approach to farming. Other new technologies began to take affect in Britain that helped benefit the nation including the use of iron replaced the diminishing charcoal supply, the production of the steam engine and other important inventions, transportation technology, and a factory system. These new systems allowed for Britain to succeed and become a powerful nation.

Western Industry Revolution
The Scientific Revolution changed industrial productivity in the West in several ways. Francis Bacon believed that natural philosophy; science, could be applied to the solution of practical problems, and so, the idea of modern technology was born (Kreis, 2011). Changes in thoughts and beliefs and social and institutional organization were happening daily starting around 1550. The Scientific Revolution began with Nicholas Copernicus’ assertion of heliocentric cosmos. Heliocentric cosmos refers to the sun being in the center of the universe and the planets rotating around it (Hatch, 2000). Prior to the heliocentric model, the geocentric model



References: Hatch, Robert (2000). Scientific Revolution. Retrieved June 8, 2013 from http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/03-Sci-Rev/SCI-REV-Home/ Mack, Pamela (2005). Clemson University. British Industrial Revolution Retrieve June 8, 2013 from http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/FacultyPages/PamMack/lec122/britir.htm Kreis, Steven (2011). History Guide. Origins of the Industrial Revolution in England. Retrieved June 8, 2013 from http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture17a.html

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