The Second Great Awakening had a large impact on reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century such as various social groups actions, how religion was viewed, and concepts. The impact can be seen in events and topics such as the feminist movement, what a revival of religion is, and the temperance movement.…
In fact, “the consumption levels of alcohol in the American republic were significant enough for many Americans to conclude that the nation faced a drinking problem.” (548) According to Rorabaugh, the historical circumstances along with previous economic developments led to the opportunity for increased drinking. However, the rapid changes regarding the society of antebellum America sparked interest in a wide variety of reforms. In fact, reformers hoped to “encourage temperance or even total abstinence from drinking.” (538) The temperance movement was an organized effort to limit and outlaw the consumption and production of alcohol in the United States. As the antebellum reform societies gained popularity, the reformers were motivated by humanitarian ideals in order create a more virtuous nation. As a result, the early nineteenth century was a period of immense change in the United States as Americans “began to take a new interest in religion.” (539) Overall, Rorabaugh explores the American society’s relationship with alcohol and analyzes how religious practices helped relieve social tensions and anxieties that contributed to alcohol…
● Goal of the temperance movement was to limit or even ban the production sale, and…
The Second Great Awakening changed not only lifestyles and opinions, but a whole nation. The people of America had begun to lose…
They were possibly big drinkers at one time and wanted to make a change. The women led all kinds of discussions about the dangers of alcohol, the benefits of sobriety, and moralizing children’s books. The temperance (anti-alcohol) movement attempted to create a dry nation by recruiting men and women to sign pledges and to stop drinking. They believed and pushed that abstinence was the best way to keep away from the evils of alcohol.…
The reformers of the Great Awakening were very effective in achieving their goals due to their future advancements, and the major reform movements included reforms in abolition, Women's rights, and Temperance. The abolition movement spread the idea that that slavery was wrong. It would eventually lead to the outlaw of slavery during the Civil War. The women's rights movement was started during the 2nd Great Awakening, and will lead to rights that women of today have. Alcohol abuse caused a strong belief for the temperance and would later start the strong prohibition movement.…
The Second Great Awakening in the early nineteenth century was about making people more noble, God-fearing, and erudite. Stemmed from the repercussion against the deist faith, Americans began pouring their time and energy into religious resurgences and reform movements. This uproar of religious groundswell sparked massive social reforms that amplified throughout the country. The idea that everyone can be saved, and everybody is worthy of salvation, heightened the interaction between one another through evangelism. Voluminous varieties of restructurings, all birthed from the awakening and spurred from evangelistic outreaching, included the ideas of alcohol consumption, women’s rights, and the education system.…
During the time period between 1825-1850, known as the Antebellum Period, the series of reform movements that emerged sought to democratic ideals of equality, liberty, the right to vote, and a more centralized government. The Second Great Awakening, one of many religious reforms, expanded equality through the belief that everyone could attain salvation through hard work and faith. The Second Great Awakening was the spark for many of the other reform movements, such as Temperance, Women's Rights, and Abolition. These movements along with reforms of prisons and mental facilities, and education attempted to craft America into a more utopian society.…
This movement against alcohol was called the temperance movement . (3/4/15) This movement was lead by women who believed that alcohol was a demon in a bottle that attacked a man and made him do bad things. Second, there was a reform in education . In 1800’s people became interested in creating public education .…
The Temperance Movement was as a milder offspring of the teetotalism movement, which promoted a complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages. Common belief with teetotal persons included an abhorrent view of alcohol, promoting notions that even a single drink of alcohol can and will lead to brawls, poverty, crime, and ultimately death or suicide. Even the less extreme Temperance movement had attempted to stop the people's consumption of the wretched "Demon Drink". Soon, laws were being created to enforce such views, with the Maine Law of 1851 standing out amongst them, prohibiting the manufacture and sale of liquor. Even though such a law was fueled by optimistic virtues, it was anything but democratic, enforcing one group's ideals onto an entire population without their…
The Second Great Awakening was a spiritual resurgence that saw early Americans dedicate themselves not only to Christian ideals but also to freeing the slaves. The northern wing of the Second Great Awakening led to social reform (387). It was characterized by large camp meetings where the ideals of egalitarianism, a belief in human equality, were exposed to the masses of people who attended. These meetings were highly attended and promoted a sense of community and social discipline (383). One of these areas of egalitarianism gave rise to the abolition movement (Religious Transformation).…
The goal of this movement was to reduce or even ban the consumption of alcohol. Before the movement, people saw that because of the consumption of alcohol, it decreased the efficiency of labor, increased the danger of accident in the workplace, destroyed families, and physically harmed the women and children. From the "Drunkards Progress/From The First Glass To The Grave," (doc. H) it shows the nine stages of the consequences of drinking. Just after the first stage, it would lead to terrible consequences such as married men flirting with other women (stage 2), poverty and disease (stage 6), and even death and suicide (stage 9). Also, under the bridge of drinking stages, we see a woman and her child crying outside of their burning home, which might have been caused by the drunken husband. And because of the temperance movement, it was able to show society the evil of hard liquor and create stronger ideals of…
The Temperance Act was significant in expanding America’s idea of a more perfect society, because by banning the manufacturing of alcohol, many factory owners realized it would improve workers output. But, beyond that, it would cut down on crime and poverty in the United States. Many people saw alcohol as a disease that needed practical treatment, and that as time went on, ones condition would decrease, and would lead to increased crime rates (Doc H). In 1851, Maine was the first state to go beyond simply just putting a tax on liquor, it prohibited the manufacturing and selling of all alcohol. This act was actually rather popular among some, and in the Eighteenth Amendment, was passed successfully. The idea was to eliminate as much crime and poverty as possible, to make America a more perfect society. There were even Temperance societies such as the the “Woman's Christian Temperance Union” which pledged its support of the Temperance Act in the Eighteenth Amendment. The washingtonians was founded in 1840 by recovering alcoholics who said it was a disease which just needed proper treatment. This was just one change that America was going through in order to better society, and expand their ideals.…
Reformers in the antebellum period were concerned about the lack of religion, women's rights, slavery and numerous other social reforms. These controversial issues were tackled by eloquent speakers like Charles Finney, who commenced the Second Great Awakening, and individuals who noticed that the American society was dehumanising large affinity groups, like a woman named Dorothea Dix, who noticed that the living conditions for the mentally ill resemble prison cells, and led a crusade to change mental hospitals across the United States (Newman 212). The people in the antebellum era made a difference by being the change they wanted to see in the world (Gandhi).…
The Second Great Awakening, also known as the Great Revival, changed not only the upper class, well-educated people’s perspective of religious teachings, but also the lower and less wealthy class. This Great Awakening was not specific to any area of America, but it was mainly active in the Northeast and Midwest. This awakening brought to attention the rights of people, including women and slaves, and abstinence from alcohol. This lead to people making decisions in their life and becoming more aware of the politics and the corruptness of the south.…