Preview

The Sino-Soviet Split

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
668 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Sino-Soviet Split
Sino Soviet Relations, 1949-76: alliance to confrontation in Asia and its impact on US policy
A)
1. The significance of the communist revolution in china 1949
The Chinese Revolution was among the first hot conflicts of the Cold War, and its ramifications were certainly among the most far-reaching. The most important long-term effect was to create a Communist state with the size and power to stand as a rival to the Soviet Union within the Communist world. The Soviets and Chinese were initially allies, but eventually split apart, and fought bloody border conflicts in the 1960s. The Sino-Soviet split forced many Communist states to choose sides, with China even invading pro-Soviet Vietnam in 1979.

2. Early Sino Soviet cooperation in the 1950’s
The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance or Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance for short, is the treaty of alliance concluded between the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union on February 14, 1950. It was based to a considerable extent on the prior Treaty of the same name that had been arranged between the Soviet Union and the Nationalist government in 1945 and it was the product of extended negotiations between Liu Shaoqi and Stalin. Mao travelled to the Soviet Union in order to sign the Treaty after its details had been concluded and this was the only time that he travelled outside China for the duration of his life. The Treaty dealt with a range of issues such as Soviet privileges in Xinjiang and Manchuria and one of its most important points was the provision of a $300 million loan from the Soviet Union to the People's Republic, which had suffered economically and logistically from over a decade of intense warfare. The treaty did not prevent relations between Beijing and Moscow from drastic deterioration in the late 1950s - early 1960s, at the time of the Sino-Soviet split. In light of opening up China to the international market and the expiration of the Treaty, Deng

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    After the end of the Second World War, the world was left with two superpowers with competing ideologies: The United States of America and the Soviet Union. The Americans had come out of the war with a surging economy and served as the flagship for the capitalist nations of the West. The Soviets on the other hand practiced Communism, an ideology that was seen as a great threat to the Western way of life. 1 Though they had been allied at the end of the war, both nations quickly moved to bolster their military and economic infrastructure to prepare for the era of pseudo-colonialism and competition between the two powers they both knew would follow. By 1949, the Soviets would become the world’s second nuclear power, launching most of the world into a full out cold war between the communist East and the capitalist West. Competition between these ideologies meant that each side would fight to protect their influence in foreign nations, to spread their ideologies to new nations, and to protect against the spread of their enemy’s ideology to new nations; a policy the West…

    • 2308 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 7 ]. Cited in T. Harmer, The Cold war in Asia and America, 20th Century History Review , 2006 Page 30…

    • 2895 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq Analysis

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the United States and the Soviet Union were both Allies who fought against the Axis power during WWII, they had really tense relationships towards the end of the war. The Cold War was the tension that existed from 1947 to 1991 after WWII between powers in the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. Even though it seemed like an inner conflict between the US and the USSR, Cold War actually affected many other regions of the world, including Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Both countries Germany and Korea were impacted significantly by the Cold War conflicts.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ugly American showed the reasons why American diplomacy was failing in Southeast Asia in the 1950's and the reasons why communism was succeeding. . Its lessons seem startlingly urgent today in light of the turmoil in Central America and in the Middle East. Whether the foreign policy errors this book dramatizes have been corrected is an important question, and one that can be usefully debated in the classroom.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap World Chp 33

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Cold War was a major encounter between the two powers of the world: the Soviet Union and the United States. The war divided the world leading to divisions between ideas and citizens of various nations around the world. Egypt began to experience reforms in the political and social areas of the nation.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    dbq on ww2

    • 780 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the Cold War, the competition between the United States and Soviet Union to become the most powerful nation affected other countries as well. The USSR spread communism to assert their power in other countries, both the US and the USSR fought each other indirectly when they got involved in other countries’ revolutions, and as a result of the Cold War, the world was divided between the Americans and the Soviets.…

    • 780 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War (1945-1991) conquered international relations within a structure of political, economic, and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War facilitated global leadership by the United States, and provided Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin and his successors with an enemy to validate their suppressive regime. The Cold War helped legitimize an unrepresentative government and uphold the Communist Party in the Soviet Union (Kennedy, 1989; Kissinger, 1994).…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Between 1945 and 1950, the tensions increased between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both superpowers, with varying standpoints on global affairs, were brought to the brink of war. As the United States pushed for the containment of communism, and the development of capitalist democracies, the Soviet Union continued to impose communist rule amongst itself and its satellite nations. Eventually, these conflicting views would lead to the start of the Cold War. Fueled by the disagreement of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., the war would be fought indirectly through propaganda and influence from leaders, the development of alliances, as well as the arms race.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While Truman and the world were focusing their efforts on eastern Europe, unbeknownst to them, one of the many ramifications of China’s recent civil war was the rise of communist party leader Mao Zedong. When the Chinese had “fallen victim to” the spread of communism, Truman was convinced that he would have no other choice but to protect South Korea in their struggle against the Soviet-backed North Korea by entering into the Korean…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Boxer Rebellion went on to cause severe damage in the relationship between China and the west. Immediately after the rebellion, a lot of countries cut all of their ties with China. These countries believed that China was not to be trusted, as it was very weak and had no strict power at the time. However, some of the differences were ignored when World War II began. China was associated with the Soviet Union and fought with the Communists against…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The cold war was a conflict between the US and the Soviet Union. The conflict was about democray and communism. In the late 1950's the "Red Scare" came upon The US. The "Red Scare," in the US was the fear of being taken over by communists. In the US communism was viewed as treason. One of the causes of the "Red Scare," were the Roseber trial. The Rosenbergs were thought to have given high classified information to the Soviets.Some of effects were internationally, The Iron Curtain,which was an imaginary line separating communist and democratic countries was created. The Berlin Airlift which was the US helping countries with goods that they needed. The were cut off from countries around them that were communistic. The Korean war, which…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Cold War Dbq

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Cold War was a “global; power struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from 1945 to 1991” (textbook page 511). In 1945 the United States and the Soviet Union defeated Germany in World War Two. After the war was over, both wanted to be the leader of the world. The two countries remained allies with each other until communism began to spread in Europe. The spread of communism caused Americans to fear communism which lead to problems that affected the United States domestic policy and their society. The Cold War affected the US educationally,…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Korean War Containment

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since even before the end of World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union began to plague their alliance. As soon as the Soviet Union threatened to force smaller nations under their communist sphere of influence, the United States adopted what was called a policy of containment. It was an effort to bring to a halt the Soviet Union’s potential for forcing other parts of Asia into communism. The first policy of this effort was the Truman Doctrine of 1947, which…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Between 1941 and 1949, the Soviet Union and the United States, capitalists and communists had a major disagreement about political affairs. From the Red Scare, to the Bolsheviks Revolution, communism fright has spread around the US. The United States wanted to spread capitalism and decrease communism, while the Soviet Union wanted the opposite. Both sides used several methods and/or tactics to stop the spread of the opposite political view. These methods used by the United States and Soviet Union increased tension and suspicion between the two countries. Creations and arrangements of many conferences and actions taken by either side led to the Russian and American alliance to be broken and suspicion and tension led to a long lasting Cold War.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cold War

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages

    How NSC-68 influenced America's response to Communist North Korea's invasion of South Korea in June 1950 and to Communist expansion in Southeast Asia in the 1960s. The NSC-68 called for military assistance programs that would meet the requirements of our allies. Since South Korea was an ally, we assisted them in repelling the invasion of another communist nation. This help for South Korea meant that a communist nation would be weakened and therefore possibly cripple a potential ally for the Soviet Union. Also, South Korea would then respond to a call for aid if the Soviet Union ever attacked America.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays