“Kesey portrays his society’s definition of ‘madness’ as something used by an authoritarian culture to dehumanize the individual and replace it with an automaton that dwells in a safe, blind conformity.” (Teglen 226). One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel about the corruption of society, and the importance of individualism. It is told from the perspective of a patient, Chief Bromden, who is ridiculed for being deaf and dumb, even though he fakes these two qualities. He is among other “mentally unstable” patients, who are all controlled by Nurse Ratched. To her dismay, a man named Randall McMurphy enters the hospital and disrupts her control over the other patients. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey uses characters and…
What does it really mean to be insane? Most people put labels on others because they can’t really understand the way that “crazy” person’s mind works. Everyone is different in terms of how they think but society as a whole usually thinks similarly. However, there are those few individuals whose minds operate outside of the moral, ethical and logical thinking of society. In the novel Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov, a man named John Ray, Jr., Ph.D. received the manuscript, entitled Lolita, or the Confession of a White Widowed Male, from the author’s lawyer. The author himself, known by the pseudonym of Humbert Humbert, died in jail of coronary thrombosis. Humbert is a convicted pedophile and murderer who gives an insight in his mind in an attempt to explain his actions. Humbert is actually quite smart and aware of is morally and ethically wrong actions, but he leads the reader on to believe that what he did was justifiable. Through…
The novel details the time that R.P. McMurphy, a criminal, spends in an Oregon mental institution, after deciding that he would rather plead insanity than spend more time in jail. However, when he enters the facility, his life and the lives around him are changed forever. He is constantly trying to push the limits of Nurse Ratched, who runs the institution in an irrationally controlled manner. This is a novel that seems as though it would make an easy transition onto film, being that it consists mostly of action that is described in every detail by the narrator, a former Indian Chief's son, named Chief Bromden. Chief pretends that he is mute and deaf, because he is used to being ignored by most people. This "impairment" allows him to find out all of the information that is present in the novel by eavesdropping and listening to other people's conversations. He also notices and is very aware of everyone's actions around him. He becomes the key character in the novel because of his wealth of information, and he is the central figure in supplying the reader with the changes that occur in the facility after McMurphy's arrival.…
One of the topics that Barlow compares and contrasts from his occupation to American society at the beginning and the end of the 20th century to Pinedale and Deadheads. There were thousands of Deadheads in the community. They were gossiping and complaining mostly about the Grateful Dead, comforting and harassing each other, engaging in religion, beginning and ending love affairs.…
4. Discuss the concept of “madness” – is the narrator really crazy? Or just a little “misunderstood”.…
In Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, a patient suffering from schizophrenia was chosen to narrate the story, which greatly affects our perception of the events in the novel. The world that Kesey creates in the novel is through the eyes of Chief Bromden, a chronic patient in the ward. Bromden’s observant nature causes for very detailed descriptions of the events in the novel. Chief fakes being deaf, and as a result, he is able to eavesdrop any conversation in the ward, often being able to reveal foreshadowing details, and otherwise secret information. Although these characteristics make him a reliable source and a good narrator, Chief’s schizophrenic episodes and paranoid nature create skewed views of reality, with very little distinction as to what is a literary device, or what is literally a hallucination.…
This, Atwood says, is Canada’s illness (Moodie 811). Throughout Roughing it in the Bush, Moodie is taken over by this violent emotional duality. Moodie, “praises the Canadian landscape but accuses it of destroying her” (faye 84). After having read Roughing it in the Bush Atwood began to explore the same illness in her Journals of Susanna Moodie. Atwood felt that Moodie was hiding certain feelings from the reader. For instance, one of her original titles for her work was, “Unspoken Poems of Susanna Moodie,". This indicates Atwood’s interest in the silence of Moodie or the fact that she refused to recognize the issue of her mental illness. Both stories suggest that this paranoid schizophrenia was going on in both of the Moodie’s heads. For example, Moodie discusses her love for Canada as, “a feeling very nearly allied to that which the condemned criminal entertains for his cell--his only hope for escape being through the portals of the grave” (Moodie 124). After discussing the tinkling brook and how (even to a small degree) advantageous their new homestead was, Moodie begins to compare her experience to that of a criminal in a jail cell. She finds joy in her new home and moments later she names herself a criminal whose only way out of their punishment is through death (in that very home or cell). These are both strong claims. It is easy to see here how divided down the middle Moodie is. Moodie’s divided mind (or her paranoid schizophrenic tendencies) arose from her perceptions of romance to reality. Moodie romanticizes all that which is around her, but then comes back to note the reality of the situation she is living in. Atwood entertains the same themes in her Journals of Susanna Moodie. Atwood’s Moodie has exhibited paranoid tendencies. For instance, she is concerned that the trees are conspiring against her. She…
One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest demonstrates a particularly recalcitrant person, McMurphy, whose sanity symbolized by his outspoken merriment, , and utter confidence stands in dissimilarity to what Ken Kesey implies ironically and catastrophically is an insane institution controlled by Nurse Ratched. The insanity of the institution is foregrounded when a man, Maxwell Taber, who asks a simple question, is tortured and rendered inhuman; although, it is not the case in Part One, Chapter Fifteen. It is a Catch-22; only a sane man would question an irrational system, but the act of questioning means his sanity will inevitably be compromised. The choice of rational decision, theme of false diagnosis of insanity, and an establishment of a collective numbering versus the individual is…
The theme of Hugh Garner's "The Sound of Hollyhocks" concerns one of Canada's most serious social problems. The theme suggests how condescension and discrimination can have devastating effects on the people around us. The story is set in Pinehills Clinic where alcoholics and psychotics are placed to recover. Wilf Armstrong, an alcoholic at the clinic, ends up with "Rock Hudson", who is a psychotic at the hospital, as his roommate. "Rock Hudson" was the nickname given to William Cornish Ranson by some of the other alcoholics. Rock was forced into mental illness by his mother because his wife, Sarah, was from a different social class. Rock comes from a rich family and he met Sarah at one of his father's branch of banks. They got married secretly because Rock knew that his mother would object such a marriage since Sarah came from a poorer and less prestigious background. The first meeting between Sarah and Rock's mother proved to be a disaster. Due to Rock's mother's disapproval of Sarah, Sarah and Rock's marriage starts to fall apart. One thing leads to another, and Sarah and Rock's marriage ends with Sarah's abrupt death. This pushes Rock into his present state of hearing flowers talk to him. This is a great example of how social problems such as condescension and discrimination can have devastating effects on those around us. If Rock's mother had not shown such hostility towards Sarah and Rock, they wouldn't have grown apart and Sarah would not have died and Rock would not have gone crazy. So Rock's mother, who originally just wanted the best for his son, becomes the person that pushes Rock into his mental illness, which ultimately lead to his death. Things like this happen every day in Canada and around the world. Awhile ago, several "skinheads" were tried for beating a Sikh man to death due to racial and religious differences. They were tried and convicted for their crimes. Everyday, things similar to this happen, and many people get away with it. Social problems…
As Ray Bradbury once said, "Insanity is relative. It depends on who has who locked in what cage." In his novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Ken Kesey depicts this arbitrary line between sane and insane. By elucidating the oppressive role of the mental institution and portraying its patients as more eccentric than insane, Kesey sparks a re-evaluation of what it means to be insane. Throughout the novel, the reader is made to question society's definition and the responsibility of the institution for the mental state of its occupants.…
In the story "The Yellow Wall-Paper", by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, readers watch a woman as she descends into madness. The first time I read this story nothing more occurred to me than a woman with a mental condition finally lost it. Now that I have dug deep into the story I realized there is absolutely nothing wrong with the woman, except her husband. As a direct result of the way he treated her and constantly belittled her, out of loneliness and desperation she ended up going insane.…
The book is based largely on Kesey’s experiences with mental patients. Through the conflict between nurse ratched and randle…
After entering the house, the narrator discovers his boyish friend in serious mental illness, which has altered even his physical appearance. In fact the narrator hardly recognized him saying things like “it was with difficulty that I could bring myself to…
In the film adaptation of Ken Kesey’s novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Pat McMurphy (played by Jack Nicholson) is convicted of statutory rape and sentenced to a short prison sentence. No stranger to prison, however, McMurphy or “Mac” decides to fake a mental-illness and be committed to a mental hospital in order to avoid the harsh conditions of prison. While in the mental hospital, Nicholson’s character begins to befriend his fellow mentally ill patients and, in doing so, inspires them to achieve greater things in their lives. However, Mac’s time in the mental institute is not without its’ challenges, such as the stern faced Nurse Ratched who opposes how Mac brings inspiration to the other patients, which she sees as rebellion to her authority (Forman, 1975). During the movie, Mac and other patients exhibit key psychological principles that explain the causes of their behavior. These principles seen throughout the movie include psychotic disorders, examples of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and theories of morality.…
The narrator was a psychopath. He had multiple psychopathic tendencies. He didn't care about anything. He didn't care about anyone. He had no loved ones. He didn't have any remorse for what he did. He was very quite during his younger ages and he lost everyone he loved, I think that's why he was a psycho. The narrator had many problems as an adult as well as a child I believe that's why he was…