Preview

The Sources of Legislation That Are Binding in Scots Law

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1048 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Sources of Legislation That Are Binding in Scots Law
1) The sources of legislation that are binding in Scots law are: European Union UK Parliament Scottish Parliament

The European Union (EU) is economic and political union which is located in Europe in Brussels. It consists of 785 members representing the 492 million citizens of the 27 Member States of The European Union. Countries which join EU are Austria, Bulgaria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Portugal, Cyprus, Estonia, Luxembourg, Denmark, Finland, Slovakia, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Romania, Slovenia and Sweden. EU is elected every 5 years throughout all the Members States.

5 Institutions serve the European Community: Council of European Union, European Parliament, European Commission, European Court of Justice, European Court of Auditors.

Council of the European Union (also known as Council of Ministers) –main decision making and legislative body. Shares legislative power with the Parliament. Coordinates general economic policy. Concludes international agreements. Made up of ministers from member states. Current President is Herman Van Rompuy.

European Parliament – supervises the EC institutions; shares legislative power with the Council; shares budgetary power with the Council and is a directly elected representative body. The President is Martin Schulz, elected in January 2012.

European Commission- is executive of the community. Operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission – one from each member state. Each commissioner assigned a portfolio of responsibility. Guardian of the Treaties. President is José Manuel Durão Barroso.

European Court of Justice- is the highest court in the EU. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. 1 judge from each member country. Court of first Instance. Court of Appeal. President is Vassilios Skouris since 2003.

European Court of Auditors - was established in 1975 in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The European Union is a political and economic Union, which is collectively made up of twenty-eight European countries. The intention of the European Union is to foster economic and political cooperation between the member states, and “to make war not only unthinkable, but materially impossible.” (Schuman Doctrine) The belief of the European Union is that by promoting trade and interdependence between the member states, it will not only make them less likely to engage in war with each other, but it will also be against their best interests both politically and economically. Today, the European Union collectively possesses the world’s largest economy, is home to the world’s third largest population, and is the world’s largest exporter and…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This Massive collective of countries offers the coming together of many different cultures, with complex, and advanced ideas from all walks of the European life giving many facets to the abundance of opportunity for integration to truly work. The European Central Bank is the responsible party of the monitory portions of the E.U. and though there is no common representation, Governance is handled by the currency Union. (Hill 2007)…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most prominent and powerful economic groupings is the European Union (EU), originally founded as a trade union between 6 European countries including West Germany, France and Italy to improve trade links for coal, iron ore and other natural resources need to fuel repair and redevelopment of urban areas after WW2. Since its conception, the majority of western European countries have joined the EU which has now grown to integrate the countries beyond the trade of natural resources.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    European Law is very complex law , within EU law there is various different treaties which are in place. Two most significant treaties which have importance to the legislative process are The Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union.…

    • 2450 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    government and policies

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    European parliament – This parliament has 736 members which represent all 27/28 states within the EU, but only 72 are elected from the UK and the European parliament deal with many things like the environment as well as our transport like taxi’s, buses, coaches and cars etc., even our equal rights as a human being.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a member of the European Union any regulation or directives they pass must be enforced if a lesser or no law exists. Although made up of 5 Institutions, the legislation of the European Union is normally passed by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Before proposing any acts The European Commission assesses any potential consequences by preparing Impact Assessments, these assessments are also used to explain why any action is required at European level. The European Parliament and the Council review proposals by the Commission and propose amendments. If the Council and the Parliament cannot agree upon amendments, a second reading takes place.…

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three European communities, with the Economic Community as the most prominent, were established by the 1951 Treaty of Paris and the 1958 Treaties of Rome. As an Integral part of this new system, The European Court of Justice created a large amount of new case law, it was stated that this case law was different to International law and so a new legal order had been established. It was different due to the involvement of the individual. This is reflected via the provision in the Treaty of Rome that elections to the European Parliament should now be direct which allows citizens of every member state to directly participate. Although the Parliament had existed before, the extent to which it was representative was doubtful, this change increased the importance of the European Parliament and therefore gave more force to the legislation that it drafted. The direct elections give the European parliament a legitimacy that other international institutions lack and it was argued that this new found legitimacy…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Henceforth, all Executive Council members, regardless of having a specific title or not, will be called referred: Executive Councillors (ECs). Just like federal Members of Parliament are referred to as MPs or provincial Members of the Legislative Assembly are referred to as MLAs, Executive Councillors will be referred to as ECs. Just like MPs or MLAs carry that title, they may also carry other position titles (ex. Prime Minister, Official Opposition, Minister of Foreign Affairs, etc.). Likewise, Executive Council members may also carry another title in addition to Executive Councillor. These other positions are outlined below.…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The European Union have many members of which the UK is a part of and 27 members are the states. The European Union is a government department…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eu vs Nafta

    • 1485 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The European Union is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in Europe. The European economic community was initially established after world war 2 as governments agreed that to speed up the recovery process, cooperation in foreign policy and internal affairs were needed. Further integration and reforms among countries in Europe would eventually lead to the foundations of the European union which replaced the European economic community in 1993. With almost 500 million citizens, the EU combined generates an estimated 30% share of the world's nominal gross domestic product. Some of the original EU members include Belgium, France, Germany, and Italy. In 2004, the EU saw its biggest enlargement to date when Malta, Cyprus, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary joined the Union.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Government

    • 2602 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The European Directly is elected by EU voters every 5 years, members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represents the people. Parliament is one of the EU’s main law-making institutions, along with the Council of the European Union.…

    • 2602 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Crisis Diplomacy

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The European Union works through self-governing institutions and intergovernmental discussed decisions by the member states. The European commission Humanitarian aid office makes available humanitarian aid from the European Union to…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    European Commission

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Commission consists of twenty-seven Commissioners, one for each Member State including the President of the Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security. The Commissioners are responsible for the work of the commission stated in Art. 17 of the TEU, and are therefore not allowed to have any other duties during their period of office that could bring about any conflict of interest. If a Commissioner fails to do so, the Court of Justice may retire the member concerned on application of the Commission or the Council acting on a simple majority. The exception to this rule is, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy who is a member of the Commission responsible for the conduct of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy and its security and defense policy but also takes part in the work of the EC, presides over the Foreign affairs Council and carries out mandates of the Council. The High representative is appointed by QMV with agreement of the President of the Commission, and may be dismissed the…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This means that the President of the Republic, the executive head of state , and a Prime Minister, the head of government appointed by the President who is accountable to parliament, work together to direct the government while the President is particularly influential in matters that concern foreign policy or national security. The Prime Minister’s main role is to bring bills in front of the National assembly , who will decide whether a bill may be passed or not. His other functions may be merely to accomplish the will of the President if he comes from the same political party. If he comes from a different political party, then his role is closer to other European Prime Ministers, meaning that he is more independent and must achieve compromises with the President.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Council of Ministers

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Council of Ministers also known as the Council of the European Union is the most powerful institution within the history of the European Union. The Council of Ministers has retained and increased its power throughout the treaties in the EU. The Council of Ministers is usually referred to as “the Council”. It is the EU’s main decision making and law-making body, and works in partner with the EU parliament to form the EU’s governing body. The council of minsters is the principle meeting place for all national gornvemnts to meet at Brussels to discuss objectives, policies and decision making.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays