A provider can learn how the patient believes the illness should be cured and what the illness is; thus, learning more about a culture will help the provider avoid “single story” assumptions. “Single-stories” means labeling a person and not looking at the person as a hole. Chimamanda describes the dangers of a “single story,” and how it can limit our ability to be open to another culture or idea (Adichie, 2009). If “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” is used as a single story, then we as readers risk how we will see the Hmong culture; the reader could look at how the Lees wanted to cure Lia in their own ways or could look at the richness of the Hmong culture and how resilient they are, even throughout their hardships. We can avoid using a “single story” for the Hmong culture by acknowledging their history and how they view the soul and health.
Altogether, “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” is a novel with many lessons. From Lia’s care, cultural barriers, the Hmong beliefs and the Lees behaviors, the novel allows the reader to find lack of health literacy within the story and provides a grasp of how serious a lack of health literacy can be for the patient. Breaking down cultural barriers to improve health literacy for the Hmong and every culture should be a top priority for health care