The transition from Neoclassicism to Romanticism period was a change from reason to feeling; Rousseau’s ideas helped to bring about the romanticism period. His ideas of man was born free which helped shape this new period, were people were anxious to be free instead of just being political, and of thought, moral, spiritual, of worship, of taste, of felling. This period brought about vast interest to the medieval period and the sublime. Artists were attracted towards sublime art because it helped the viewer to connect emotionally to the artwork and to show the greatness of the painting; one can notice the use of sublime art on the Monk by the Sea and the Wanderer above the Sea of Mist by Caspar David Friedrich
Sublime was the idea of a kind of beauty that was inspired by its kindness and terror. Edmund Burke a philosopher that study the ideas of sublime defines it as feeling of awe mixed with terror; he explained that what intimated and brought intense emotion on the human was the feeling of pain and fear, this feeling could be trigger by fierce landscapes like strong storms or powerful rivers (Kleiner, 762). Sublime was also thought as quality of greatness whether it was emotional, moral or spiritual; it was seen as the greatness of nature and the powerless of men. In many cases sublime was seen as the power of God in our world.
Monk by the sea is one of Friedrich famous works, the painting is divided horizontally by the sky the sea and the land. Looking toward the top of the paint it looks clear and calm, but then the clouds start to become dark, the sea looks freezing cold given the appearance of being almost black; the whole painting transmit a feeling of coldness and the feeling that a torment is about to happen. Towards the left side of the painting there is a monk contemplating what is in front of him. The place of the monk is a way for the viewer to become the monk and experience what he is seeing, the viewer feels a spiritual connection to
Cited: Caspar David Friedrich, Monk by the Sea.c. 1809. Prf. Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. YouTube. Knahacademy, n.d. 07 Oct. 2013 Kleiner, Fred S., and Helen Gardner. "Chapter 26/ Romanticism." Gardner 's Art through the Ages: A Global History. Fourteen ed. Vol. II. Boston, MA: Thomson Higher Education, 2009. 762-71. Print. "Monk by the Sea - Google Cultural Institute." Monk by the Sea - Google Cultural Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Oct. 2013 Pollitt Ben. “Friedrish’s Monk by the Sea” Romanticism in Germany. Smarthistory presented by Knathacademy, n.d. Web. 09 Oct. 2013 Wyss, Beat. “The Whispering Zeitgeist.” Home. TATE Britain, 1 Sept. 2008. Web. 09 Oct. 2013 "Wanderer above the Sea of Fog." Artble: The Home of Passionate Art Lovers. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2013.