Preview

The Theoretical Foundation Of REI In Africa

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1463 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Theoretical Foundation Of REI In Africa
REI in Africa: A Critical Analysis

The theoretical foundation of REI in Africa is drawn from the reference of European integration theories. Some of scholars disagree with the reflection of these theories of REI in the context of African, in the ground that they were drawn from or reflecting on the European settings (Okafor and Aniche, 2017). Mitrany (1943) set forth the theory of functionalism is based on certain assumptions about the causes of war and peace, that social and economic maladjustments are the basic causes of war and social and economic welfare is the precondition of peace. The theory implicates that the nation-state system cannot deal with basic social and economic problems because global society is arbitrarily divided into units based on territory rather than units based on problems to be solved (Mitrany, 1943). This means institutions based on function, not territory, would be appropriate for solving basic social and economic problems (Mitrany, 1943). This theory based on the global society, and the integration is driven by the commonness of interests and priorities. This theory is irrelevant …show more content…
The study further evidenced that geographical proximity, cultural, historical and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and common language among the members are the desirable conditions for effective economic integration. This means the effective REI in Africa will be achieved if the Africa will reach monoculture continent, which is breaking the social and cultural differences reinforced by RECs and other regional economic groups. The unity of African people is the pre-request for successful REI in Africa. Overlapping membership positively reduces the cultural and social-economic difference among the RECs, thus fosters the
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sub-Saharan African Society Chapter 18 Summary
    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sub-Saharan African Society Chapter 18 Summary

    Chapter 18 States and Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 Effects of Early African Migrations    Bantu-speaking peoples settle south of equator Agriculture, herding spreads with Bantu migrations Iron metallurgy…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sub -Saharan Africa After the Major Wars
    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sub -Saharan Africa After the Major Wars

    After the Cold War and World War II many changes took place all across the world. The catalyst for Sub-Saharan Africa reshaping its national identity was Ghana becoming emancipated from British rule in 1957. The national identity for a country or even a region is tied in with that particular area’s overall success. Ghana and Kenya were greatly impacted by this new forming identity. In order to make Sub-Saharan Africa a better place some things were required to change and others were allowed to continue on. A series of things helped reshape Africa such as new found equality, nationalism, and the transition from a series of distressed countries to one unified nation.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism Dbq Ap European History
    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imperialism Dbq Ap European History

    Between the period from 1880 to 1914, European powers went after overseas empires in Africa. The governments and political leaders of the European powers believed that this colonization of the African empires was necessary to maintain their global influence. A second group of people supposed that African colonization was the result of the greedy Capitalists who \only cared for new resources and markets. The third group of people claimed it to be their job to enlighten and educate the uncivilized people of Africa. Although the political leaders of European powers encouraged colonization of African empires to advance their nation’s global influence, others argued that it was only for the profiteering of the Capitalists who sought new resources and markets from Africa and those who benefited from colonization argued that these actions were necessary in order to civilize the African people.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Miseries of the African Communities in a Post-Independent Socio-Political State
    • 3376 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Miseries of the African Communities in a Post-Independent Socio-Political State

    The African communities, over different time and space, were not able to cope up with the Europeanised socio-political norms and laws, after gaining their independence from their ‘white’ rulers. The European colonisers had successfully converted the African ‘barbaric tribes’ into so-called ‘civilised communities’ by enforcing their ‘superior’ culture, religion, language and aesthetics with the help of the gunpowder; yet they could not erase from the minds of the several million slaves the idea of their own roots which they had left behind in the ‘black continent’ ever since the beginning of the policy of colonisation and the establishment of socio-political and economic hierarchy and supremacy by the Europeans. The African communities after gaining freedom from their ‘white’ rulers were however unable to manage the state of beings, leading to widespread misery, desperation, melancholy and desolation in their own community. They, as a matter of fact, had inherited not only a so-called ‘civilised’ religion, language, dress code or food habits from their European masters but also imitated the Europeans in their exercise of ‘political power’, ‘corruption’ and ‘oppression’, after gaining liberation from the ‘whites’.…

    • 3376 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Comprehensive Analysis
    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Comprehensive Analysis

    There is noteworthy evidence that the broader African region, which includes 14 countries, is making significant progress toward increased development. Since the end of the Apartheid era, the region has focused on economic and social reconciliation, and the potential within the region is proving positive for the nations of the region and its people.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Effects Of Civil War On African American Imperialism
    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Effects Of Civil War On African American Imperialism

    After World War II, the people of Africa fought to end the effects of European imperialism in order to achieve political independence and reclaim African culture. However, tensions caused by artificial political boundaries established by European powers exacerbated preexisting tribal and religious divisions. The newly ‘freed’ African states were unstable and struggled to deal with these conflicts, often resulting in civil wars and genocide. During this struggle, Africa received very little support to help develop African economies or governments from the very countries who caused Africa’s weak infrastructure. 19th-century European imperialism was a major factor in causing the political weakness within African states, but the fact that the solution…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ap Human Geography Final
    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ap Human Geography Final

    Although globalization has had a big positive impact on countries in Africa, there are still some negative aspects. A known impact of globalization is loss of diversity. This seems to be the in Africa’s economic growth, which seems to be headed in undiversified directions. As many countries are benefiting from globalization in Africa, many countries are left behind. As a result of negative globalization, Africa has been portrayed as a poor, war-torn, unsanitary, unstable, famine-infested, place with low-living standards. This does not attract tourism and foreign exchange, which Africa so desperately needs in order to sustain economic growth and development.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    African American Paternalism
    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages

    African American Paternalism

    By attributing less agency to poor African countries than other poor countries, it ignores those communities’ political and economic success stories. When a country in the West believes they know what is best for a country outside of their own, it is not only not true usually, but it diminishes the assistance that they are trying to offer. The interference of paternalism is justified by saying that the group will be better off because of it, but as we can see from the past, it is rarely true and an idea that those in the West must work hard to re-contextualize their understanding of countries outside of the West to fit with their true…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    African culture
    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    African culture

    An approach to African studies will be summarized within this essay. Each chapter encompasses a detailed explanation from African cultures to economical struggles and much more. These 10 chapters will include a brief introduction and summary of African societies, Power, Descent from the same ancestor, Contracting an alliance, Government, Repetitive and dynamic models, Inequality, Dependence relations, Association, and Exchange of Goods.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    The Challenge for Africa
    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Challenge for Africa

    In 1993 Paul Johnson wrote an article titled “Colonialism’s Back-and Not a Moment too Soon.” In this article, he argued that colonialism was a good thing for Africa. He believed Africa was in need of foreign powers to intervene and govern the land. He said that the governments of different African nations were crumbling and the people were uncivilized. However, Johnson failed to recognize the historical legacy of colonialism in Africa, and all that was negatively affected by it such as the people, traditions, and the land. His biased argument drove his focus to overlook the greater violence and seemed to put a positive light on colonialism. Africa suffered, and still does today due to the nature of violent and exploitative colonialism. There were political, economical, environmental implications that affect areas of Africa still today. It is of much importance to talk about the significance of colonialism of Africa and how it has been negatively affected by it.…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Inequalities In Africa
    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Essay On Inequalities In Africa

    Africa is more undeveloped than any other country today because of the problems that were rooted from the past. The trading system, having their history denied, and the inequality had a major negative effect on Africa’s development. Africa's history has been denied and it's resources have been taken advantage which has taken an effect to their…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    My Nursing Career
    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages

    My Nursing Career

    As a child, a nurse wearing a white uniform and a doctor wearing white coat fascinated me. My cousin was a nurse and often when I visited her, I felt a force pulling me or attracting me to that white uniform. Never realized until I became a nurse that it was not a dream, I was destined to be a nurse. Today we call Florence Nightingale pioneer of nursing and Mother Teresa the epitome of love and compassion (, 2010, p. 1). These women choose to do what was in their heart, the passion to serve the hungry and needy, sick and poor, leper and beggar, weak and in street, embracing them with love and thus showing a unique example for people like me to follow. In India years ago nursing was considered very cheap profession and being a nurse was associated with a stigma. I am proud to be one of many Indian women who were able to defy the norm and courageously follow their heart to become a nurse.…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    The Impact of European Colonialism in Africa
    • 1771 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Impact of European Colonialism in Africa

    The importance of studying history lies in the fact that by analyzing past events, one can gain insight on how something came to be. The fact that many countries in Africa today are underdeveloped for example, can be explained by European colonization and exploration in the past. Some historians would disagree with this view and assert that European colonialism actually served a moral purpose and was mutually beneficial to both parties. They argue that European influence in the area led to political centralization and an overall improvement in infrastructure. Also, defenders of this view tend to underestimate the impacts of the Atlantic slave trade by mentioning that slavery was already a part of Africa prior to European arrival. This essay will analyze the impacts of European colonialism on African economy and society in order to assert whether or not European involvement has helped or has hurt development in the area. Furthermore, this paper will attempt to propose ideas to improve negative effects left behind due to European exploration in Africa.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    failure of the arab league
    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages

    failure of the arab league

    In the wake of any great conflict, states will try and assemble a system that is based on unity and prevention of further conflict, there are several aspects usually addressed, including the economy and the international relations. In the wake of World War 2 the UN assembled to form the new world order (Pinfari, 1.) In the Middle East, 6 founding members (Egypt, Transjordan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq) formed the Arab League, an organization founded upon a common sense of Arabism with a goal of Arab unity (Pinfari, 2.) In the wake of the Cold War, Africa found itself at a political disadvantage because of the fragmented politics of the continent, they were at a geographical advantage and wanted to make use of that, so they formed the African Union to address inner-conflicts and the mayhem caused by the remains of colonialism after the Cold War (Dersso, 13-14.) On the other side of things the European Union formed in the late 1990’s with a different mission in mind when compared to the two aforeabmentioned organizations. The Arab League and the African Union’s missions were more ambitious than those of other political organizations such as the EU and the UN, due to many reasons why this paper will focus on discussing their economy, their judiciary and the effect of pan-Arpabism and a pan-African perspective.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Colonialism In Africa
    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Colonialism In Africa

    The continent of Africa has faced and continues to deal with many problems due to its geography, colonialism, and economic exploitation. Africa contains roughly 1/3 of the primary commodities in the world, yet it is one of the poorest regions. Geography on the African continent is diverse from deserts to rain forests and beaches to mountain ranges. The pure size of the continent and some extreme environments has made it challenging to develop infrastructure and regional international trade. Ethnic conflict on the continent, primarily due to colonialism and arbitrary boundaries, has also hindered the development of the region. Africans often have a stronger allegiance to their ethnic group than their…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics