The concept of forecasting financials is as much about calculating the data is its about understanding the data. A simple concept of calculating the larger perspective for a simple index can be the keys to understanding the direction of the company. Calculating that direction will help those who associate with the company as owners, lenders, and board members to know if the company is credit worthy, turnaround on accounts receivables, and the long term financial health of the company.…
A Financial Statement can be defined as, “Summary report that shows how a firm has used the funds entrusted to it by its stockholders (shareholders) and lenders, and what is its current financial position” (Business Dictionary, 2011). The Financial information is required for various users to make an informed Decision. “The purpose of financial information is to provide inputs for decision making” (Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, 2009, Para 1, p. 6). There are four different parts covered in a Financial Statement; those are Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, and Statement of Cash flow. The assignment will elaborate the purpose of each statement and differentiate its utility for different…
a.) The income statement, also called the profit & loss account (P & L), is used to illustrate a company’s revenues and expenses over a particular period of time. It shows the net profit and/or loss for the given period (the difference between the business’ total income and its total costs). It also allows shareholders to see the performance of the business and if it has made an acceptable profit.…
First, the income statement is used to express a firm’s revenues, gains, expenses, and losses. Revenue is the money earned from day to day business dealings within the company. The expenses that are located on the income statement are due to cost of operating a business. Companies balance out the equation on the income statement as follows revenues minus expenses equal net income. The income statement shows how much profit was earned by the company after all expenses have been taking out. If total expenses exceed total revenues, a net loss is reported on the income sheet.…
The first financial statement is the balance sheet. The balance sheet provides a portrait of the company’s assets and liabilities. The balance sheet is the statement of financial position at a given point (Quick MBA, 2010). The second financial statement, the income statement, reports the revenues, and expenses during the same timeframe as the balance sheet. Revenue is the monies the company is gaining after expenses. The third statement is called the retained earnings statement, which explains changed in retained earnings. The retained earnings are changed by the company’s income and dividends. The retained earnings statement uses information form the income statement, which changes the financial information on the balance sheet. The final financial statement is the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows shows where the business obtained cash during a period of time and how that cash was used (Kimmel, Accounting, 3/e).…
“Income statements report the success or failure of the company’s operations for a period of time” (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). Income statement lists the company’s revenues followed by its expenses, which results in net income (or net loss) by deducting expenses from revenues.…
An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement shows how much money a company has spent over a period of time. It also shows the costs and expenses that are associated with earning that revenue. It is an important measure of the company’s profitability. The simple building blocks of a net income formula are revenues minus expenses equal net income.…
* A balance sheet is summary of a company's financial condition at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities and net worth. It allows the company to know what they have been paying for or what they owe out to people. An income statement is a report that tracks a company’s revenues, gross profits, operating income, and net worth. All businesses need to have revenue in order to establish a good foundation to have their business up and running. A retained earnings statement is the portion of net income not paid out to investors in the business as dividends. If the company earns a profit they have to decide whether or not to invest it or keep it as theirs and distribute it evenly throughout the others in the company. Statement of cash flows provides information about an entity's cash receipts and cash payments during a period. Cash flow statements classify cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing, or financing activities. Assets are any item or items of economic value owned by an individual or corporation, especially that which could be converted to cash. A liability is an obligation that legally binds an individual or company to settle a debt. Comparative statements are financial statements for different periods that allow the comparison of figures to illustrate trends in a company’s performance. Stockholder’s equity is the part of the balance sheet that represents the capital received from investors in exchange for stock donated capital and retained…
Beginning with the income statement, the information provided includes the amount of revenue that the company earns over a certain period of time. The period of time is usually a year or some a portion of a year. An income statement reveals the net worth or loss of a company reporting on the costs and expenses associated with the revenue earnings.…
To find the "best practices" for forecasting, our team researched many cases of forecasting success, and found five companies with a common theme. Rayovac, the Coca-Cola Bottling Company, AAi. FosterGrant, the Sara Lee Corporation, and the Scotts Company all had major problems with forecasting, some of them very similar. To address and solve these problems each of these companies made major improvements to their forecasting systems. Although some used similar methods and others very different, these companies found that the right people, process and information technology was the key to efficient and accurate forecasting.…
The Income Statement can be considered the most important statement in most business scenarios. This statement provides an idea of the overall success and profitability of a company during a given period of time (Weygandt, 2006, pg. 55). This statement can be considered the most basic, since the other financial statements are based on information which is derived from the income statement. On the income statement are listed the overall revenue and expenses for the company. The revenue is listed first, normally to the right, while the expenses are listed, afterwards, normally to the left. This allows for a more visible breakdown in the difference between the two. After all the revenue and expenses have been listed on the statement, the difference of the two is then taken at the bottom for the net income, or net loss, whichever applies to the situation at hand. These reports are important to companies because they analyze the company as a whole. The overall financial situation of the company can be analyzed in the income statement by either highlighting the gain or loss in profits for a specific time frame.…
Income Statement presents revenues and expenses and resulting net income or net loss for a specific time period.…
The income statement reports the operational success or failure of a company for a specified period of time (Kimmel, et al., 2011). The information is grouped into three categories, revenues, expenses, and net income. Revenue is the inflow of capital that is brought into the company through its business activities, such as the sale of a product or service. Expenses, the opposite of revenues, are the costs businesses incur through normal operations in order to earn revenues. Net income, also referred to as the bottom line, is the profit earned by a company through its business operations. It is calculated by taking the difference between the revenues earned and the total expenses over a specific period of time (Kimmel, et al., 2011). The income statement serves as an indicator of the profitability of an organization over a…
An income statement is a management tool used to show profitability of an organization by itemizing the revenue and expenses to analyze data for profit or loss. It can be used to indicate areas that need improvement. An income statement is also called an earnings report or operating statement.…
The income statement or the profit and loss account as it is also called measures reports how much profit (wealth) has the business generated over a period of time.…