Preview

The Trial and Martyrdom ofRizalThe Trial

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1424 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Trial and Martyrdom ofRizalThe Trial
The Trial and Martyrdom of
Rizal

The Trial of Rizal
• An eloquent proof of Spanish injustice and misrule • A mistrial
• He was considered guilty before the actual trial • December 26, 1896 – the court martial started at 8:00 am in the Military building known as
Cuartel de España.
• There are Seven Members of the Military Court:
– Lt. Col. Jose Togores Arjona – president
– Capt. Ricardo Muñoz Arias
– Capt. Manuel Reguera
– Capt. Santiago Izquierdo Osorio

• There are Seven Members of the Military Court:
– Lt. Col. Jose Togores Arjona – president
– Capt. Ricardo Muñoz Arias
– Capt. Manuel Reguera
– Capt. Santiago Izquierdo Osorio
– Capt. Braulio Rodriguez
– Capt. Manuel Diaz Escribano
– Capt. Fermin Perez Rodriguez

• Lt. Enrique Alcocer – Prosecuting Attorney
• Rizal sat on a bench between two soldiers, his arms were tied behind, elbow to elbow.
– He wore a black woolen suit with white vest and black tie
– Rizal proved his innocence by twelve points.

• He could not be guilty of rebellion, for he advised Dr. Pio Valenzuela in Dapitan not to rise in revolution.
• He did not correspond with the radical, revolutionary elements.
• The revolutionists used his name without his knowledge. If he were guilty he could have escaped in Singapore.

• If he had a hand in the revolution, he could have escaped in a Moro vinta and would not have built a home, a hospital, and bought lands in
Dapitan.
• If he were the chief of the revolution, why was he not consulted by the revolutionists?
• It was true he wrote the by-laws of the La Liga
Filipina, but this is only a civic association, not a revolutionary society.

• The La Liga Filipina did not live long, for after the first meeting he was banished to Dapitan and it died out.
• If the La Liga Filipina was reorganized nine months later, he did not know about it.
• The La Liga Filipina did not serve the purpose of the revolutionists, otherwise they would not have supplanted it with the Katipunan.

• If it were true that there

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Act Three Questions Directions On a separate sheet of paper, please answer each part of each question asked below. Please use complete sentences and please answer the question as asked. 1. As the act opens, who is being interrogated and on what charge Martha Corey is being interrogated by Judge Hathorne on the charge of telling fortunes (witchery). 2. What is interesting about the dialogue at the beginning of this act What was Miller trying to suggest about the tone of the legal proceedings to follow This indirect dialogue (off stage / only heard, not seen) suggests that although people will talk / be heard, the truth will not be seen / acknowledged. 3. What is Mary Warren now prepared to tell the court Mary Warren is prepared to the court that the girls have only been sporting, or pretending. They honestly have never seen or known a witch and theyve only lied to protect themselves by throwing suspicion on others. 4. What two facts about John Proctor does Ezekiel Cheever feel compelled to reveal to Danforth Ezekiel Cheever feels compelled to tell Deputy Governor Danforth that John tore up the arrest warrant for Elizabeth when Cheever served it and that Proctor sometimes plows on Sunday. 5. What compromise, or deal, does Danforth offer to Proctor What is Proctors response Why does he respond this way Because Elizabeth claims that she is pregnant, Danforth offers to not try her until after shes delivered her child if Proctor will drop the charge against the court that the proceedings have been unjust. Proctor said that he could not accept that plea because his friends wives, who are also innocent, have been charged and they need to be freed. He feels that the truth needs to come out to protect all of the innocent people. 6. How do Hathorne and Parris persuade Danforth to respond to the deposition that lists ninety-one supporters of Rebecca, Elizabeth, and Martha Corey Hathorne and Parris persuade Danforth that all of the ninety-one supporters must be…

    • 1850 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials are known as a series of people being accused and prosecuted of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts beginning in February 1692 until May 1693. The trials began after a group of girls claimed that they were possessed by the devil. Several local women were accused of witchcraft and this began the wave of hysteria that would forever haunt Salem and leave a painful legacy for a long time to come. Nearly every major school of historians has attempted to explain the answer to the mystery of the trials, trying to understand why they occurred. From Marxists who blame class conflict, to Freudians who believe in mass hysteria, the more ecologically based historians who put the blame on hallucinogenic ergot fungus, and now more…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Witches are known to be very dangerous, evil, and made deals with the devil. They were even killed, tortured and jailed, but nowadays we treat them completely differently. We invite them into our house, give them candy, and strike conversations with them, that is at least on halloween. In the late 1600s many older men and women were being caught as being “witches” in Salem, Massachusetts.These witch trials were being caused by young girls who were pretending just to get ergotism, attention, and eventually after one lie they got out control really quickly.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The people of Salem were being killed in a whole different manner. Why was this happening, and what was the cause?In Salem, 1692, people were being accused for being witches and for practicing witchcraft. In Salem, at this time people were being hanged for something that didn’t exist. Back then, they didn’t know about fairy tales so when ever they did something wrong they would blame the devil that had entered their body. the Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692 were caused by jealousy,paranormia, and, the teenagers.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It has been two years since everything happened in Salem, my old hometown. I was the leader of the circle girls but I didn't mean to accuse so many people of witchcraft. All I really wanted was John Proctor. I wanted to become his wife even though that met to accuse her wife of witchcraft and all the people of Salem. After doing all of these my plan did not turn out how I wanted. I had to run away from Salem and have a better life but it did not turn out that way.…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Living Martyr

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the novel, In the Time of the Butterflies, Julia Alvarez took the tragic story of the Mirabal sisters and made it her own. She molded and developed the Mirabal sisters into relatable characters over the course of the novel as to make the deaths of Minerva, Maria Teresa, and Patria even more traumatic to the reader. Although Dede did not fight the regime with her sisters, she still suffered because of Trujillo. Even though Dede lived, she can still be considered a martyr because her life was altered by Trujillo’s dictatorship.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    salem trials

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Salem Witchcraft Trials was brought on by some young women. They accused many different people of performing witchcraft. Those who said they were innocent were killed and those who said they were guilty were used to help find more witches.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem witch trials began when the 9-year-old daughter of reverend Samuel Parris and his niece were diagnosed as being under Satan’s influence. The Salem witch trials were an inhumane and unfair series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The trials resulted in the executions of twenty people, also four other accused and an infant child died in prison.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article "Days of the Martyrs" By Jeffery L. Sheler it tells up why Christian communities where prosecuted just because of there beliefs. By the second century Christian numbers started to drop drastically mostly because of the persecution by the government authorities. These government authorities where concerned of the out lawed movement of "Atheist." Atheists were Christians that rejected Rome's pagan pantheon and decided to worship one invisible god. At the time when the persecutions of Christians started to begin the emperor of Rome was Nero, and Nero was somewhat behind it all. For example, In A.D 64, Emperor Nero started a fire that devastated Rome then put all the blame on the Christians so that he could kill many of them. During about A.D. 111, the emperor of Rome was now emperor Trajan. During emperor Trajan’s rule the persecution of Christians became much more infrequent. Emperor Trajan did no longer go out of his way to kill some innocent people. Just because he didn’t try to kill every Christian he sees doesn’t mean he didn’t kill them at all, if any Christian was charged and convicted the were to be executed unless…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Salem during the year 1962, nineteen people were executed due to witchcraft. During this period, 188 people were accused of practicing witchcraft. Out of these 188 people, 59 were tried, 31 of them were convicted and nineteen of the 31 that were convicted were then all hung at Gallows Hill. In the seventeenth century it was normal procedures to have people corrected or even execute people who were a threat to the town of Salem because everyone thought it was okay to have people corrected for their wrong behaviour and to a point that their punishment could have been an execution. Were the ways to prove that the accused witches were innocent really accurate? They had five different ways to prove they were innocent. They had to recite a prayer, get checked for any marks on their bodies and the last three ways were to get a testimony of the accused witches, a confession or any evidence.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the history of Christianity, there have been many documents displaying stories of martyrs. The word ‘martyrdom’ is derived from the Greek martyrein, meaning ‘to bear witness’. In Christian understanding this has meant witnessing to Christ and to the Christian faith, even under pain of death at the hands of others. Most of these reports show martyrs as men, who demonstrate courage and honor in the face of those challenging their commitment to their faith. The Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicity expresses the account of two female Christian martyrs in 203 A.D. and their personal reflections in reaction to their oppression. Perpetua’s memoir reveals an insight unto her life and how these two model—in the mist of persecution—striving towards freedom against their family blood and male oppressors. Gender roles have played a huge role in society as far back as written history goes. Perpetua was not confined by how she was supposed to act as a woman and took a traditionally masculine role in several situations. Perpetua did not value her femininity as strength, rather she shed it and deliberately masculinized herself to be strong; upholding the false idea that the only way to be heroic is to be like a man. This story reflects about beliefs of the early church in correlation with the experience of a female martyr and provides insight into how the male-dominated culture of that time biasedly interpreted the actions of courageous Christian women merely as characteristic of men: Women can take on a masculine role for the sake of God to the point where they “become men” in the eyes of Christianity.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Three Executions

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    An execution is the carrying out of a sentence of death on a condemned person; the killing of someone as a political act. Execution of criminals and political opponents has been used by nearly all societies—both to punish crime and to suppress political dissent. This paper examines three executions: the execution of Mary Queen of Scots in 1587, the execution of Joan of Arc in 1431, and the execution of John Wayne Gacy in 1994. In history books, all three executions represent the sentence of death on a condemned person. However, one difference is that the methods of execution, the public perception of execution, and requirements to earn a death sentence have changed dramatically from 1431 to 1994. Mary Queen of Scots was charged with “treason”…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem Witch trials were started in 1692. But why? According to History.com, a group of girls claimed to be possessed with the devil and that they were practicing witchcraft. This event may have caused the trials to begin. These girls were from Salem Village, which is how the “Salem Witch Trials” got their name. Many doctors in the village were diagnosing children with bewitchment starting earlier that year. These practices did not go on for long, but were very devastating.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem Witch Trial

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Salem Witchcraft was a series of undesirable events, which was powered by paranoia and fear. Though several witch trials occurred before the Salem Witch Trial, this was the most well known of all. Many innocent people were accused of witchcraft which resulted to 19 men and women that were hanged, 17 innocents that died in unsanitary prisons, and an 80-year old man that was crushed to death by putting stones on top of his stomach until he confesses (movie: The Crucible). In some accounts, it was reported that two dogs were stoned to death for cooperating with the Devil. Why did the Salem Witch trial occur? Were these trials appropriate? Or were they truly a Devil's work? The Salem Witch Trials might have occurred for a variety of reasons such as people's ignorance that led to superstitions. It might have also occurred because people's crave for power, or it might also be because of fear.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Devil in Salem” by Peggy Robbins addresses the Salem witch trials that occurred in colonial Massachusetts in 1692. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was where it was more likely for people to believe in witchcraft in which it was known to be believed by the people that Satan would take use of human beings to carry on his war against heaven. It has been recorded that in Salem Village in the year of 1692, alone 170 witches were imprisoned and 20 were sentenced to death. The number of people who suffered the harsh brutalities of the trial in Salem was very small in comparison to the thousands of people who had been persecuted in Europe which was where it all started, but had started to die down.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics