Preview

The Yellow Wallpaper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
928 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Yellow Wallpaper
“There’s a fine line between genius and insanity.”
-Oscar Levant

“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a short story based on a woman’s struggle with power, depression, and fear. In it, Gilman writes the short story using literary devices such as symbolism to demonstrate how the main character drives herself into complete dementia.
At first, it seems as if the main character is completely normal, talking only about her husband and how happy she is that he has taken her on a summer vacation to a beautiful home that she adores. She suffers from a state of nervous depression and her husband becomes her primary caregiver. Her treatment requires that she do almost nothing active, and she is especially forbidden from working and writing. Reluctant to listen to her husband, she starts to write in a secret journal that she keeps in an attempt to relieve her mind.
In the journal, the woman begins describing the house in particular detail, revealing disturbing things and thoughts in her mind. She begins to focus on a particular piece of leftover wallpaper at the end of one of the walls in the room she occupies. Describing it with confusion not understanding the reason of why someone would put such wallpaper in a room.
The wallpaper, as she describes, is yellow with lines and shapes going in different directions. The author does an excellent job of making it seem that the woman has a problem, but does not point it out right away. By gradually opening the mind of the woman, the author allows the reader to slowly begin to understand that the woman is not completely sane. The author uses symbolism in the short story to symbolize the woman captured in the wallpaper; she is trapped, perhaps not literally, but mentally. The woman continues to depict every line and shape in the wallpaper and starts to realize that she can see a strange woman in the wallpaper.
Throughout the short story, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses themes to relate the crazed woman to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the reader is presented with the many different emotions and perspectives of the narrator as she sees images of a woman in the wallpaper. The author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, successfully makes this event interesting and significant. Some may see the lady behind the wallpaper as something the narrator sees because she is “crazy” or imagines for no other reason than boredom. However, only one thing must be true as various parts in the story allude and point to. The narrator is the woman trapped in the wallpaper, and the narrator reflects on her feelings of imprisonment within reality and her own mind.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The further she focuses on it, the more obsessed she becomes. She begins to observe how it varies in different light and notices a sub pattern within the wallpaper. This she perceives as a positive side to the wallpaper. All of this stimulates her mind and she even becomes excited about life because of the wallpaper. As she continues to study the wallpaper, she notices that the woman in the wallpaper is behind bars and shakes the bars powerfully. Since she only focuses that wallpaper, she begins to put herself in the place of that woman she claims to observe. Had she been taken away from that house or given other activities, she would not have continued with the delusion that she is in the…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within the room that Jane spends most of her time, one of the first things she describes in detail is the wallpaper. Jane believes the “wall and paint look as if a boys’ school had used it” and she continues, “I never saw a worse paper in my life” (Gilman, “The Yellow Wallpaper, 610). As the weeks pass, Jane spends more and more time in the room, where she is locked away from society and social interaction. Gilman writes that Jane sees that the wallpaper has, “a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down” (“The Yellow Wallpaper” 611). Jane begins to see patterns and images within the wallpaper because she is confined by her husband’s treatment. When John stripped her of the opportunity to write, Jane was forced to find a new way to engage her mind and express herself. Jane wants to keep this new found way of expressing herself out of the hands of her husband and his sister, Jennie. Gilman writes, “I have watched John when he did not know I was looking, and come into the room suddenly o the most innocent excuses and I’ve caught him several times looking at the wallpaper! And Jennie too. […] I am determined that nobody shall find it out but myself!” (“The Yellow Wallpaper” 615). Jane slowly comes to the realization that there is not only a pattern within the wallpaper, but also a woman trapped behind it. Rula comments on the woman within the wallpaper and how it affects…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Name Woman Analysis

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “ The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out,” writes the narrator. This is the first time the narrator states that the figure behind the pattern is a woman trying to get out. Sometimes multiple women. The personification of the wallpaper is meant to show how the narrator felt trapped by the standards that society had placed on her, and how many other women felt the same way. The woman behind the wallpaper is mentioned various times throughout the rest of the story, showing that the narrator was constantly longing for freedom and it was not just a one-time thought. As the narrator struggles to come to terms with the fact that the woman society wants her to be and the woman she really is are two completely different people, she slowly starts to go mad. In the end, she becomes the woman in the wallpaper, succumbing to the destiny that her true self must forever remain…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The significance of the woman in the yellow wallpaper it that she is the one telling the story to the readers, so they are able to see the wallpaper from her perspective.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The protagonist, who is unnamed, struggles with postpartum depression, which is causing her to become mentally unstable. In her temporary three-month bedroom, the yellow wallpaper becomes more than just a sheet of paper on the wall. She envisions this imaginary woman (her shadow) on the paper struggling to escape some part of her life, but she struggles to become free from the lines within the pattern of the wallpaper. This character she is seeing is symbolic as it represents her oppressive life she is living under the supervision of her husband, John who happens to be a “high-standing” doctor (21). This projection of an imaginary woman eventually leads to the breakdown of the protagonists’ individual personality. Ironically, the narrator is…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most obvious conflict the narrator has to deal with is living in the room with the yellow wallpaper and differentiating creativity from reality. The narrator becomes fond of the wallpaper and feels an excessive need to figure out the pattern. She says, “I know a little of the principle of design, and I know this thing was not arranged on any laws of radiation, or alternation, or repetition, or symmetry, or anything else that I have ever heard of” (Gilman 224). Her days become preoccupied with the wallpaper and she feels a distinct connection to it. While she tries to decode the wallpaper’s pattern, her creativity allows her to see a face in the wallpaper. She says, “There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down” (Gilman 223). As she continues to study the wallpaper, she comes to believe that she sees a woman creeping in the chaotic wallpaper who is trapped behind it: “The front pattern does- and no wonder! The woman behind shakes it!” (Gilman 227). She begins to have a bond with this woman and can relate to her. The woman in the wallpaper is essentially the narrator. They are similar in the sense that they are both trapped and unable to escape. Towards the end of the story, the narrator reaches a state of insanity where she can no longer differentiate herself from the figure she sees in the wallpaper. She tells us, “I suppose I shall have to get back behind the pattern when it comes night, and that is…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At first the narrator sees the wallpaper as just an unpleasant decoration with a horrid pattern. However, as the story goes on she starts to see what appears to be a sub-pattern behind the main pattern. This later comes to view as a woman who seems to be trying to escape the…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout The Yellow Wallpaper, it can be inferred that the woman’s state of mind is slowly worsening. The woman in the story…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper Essay

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is a bit ironic that the author chose a color so bright and usually defined as being a happy and joyful color. However, this story is not at all joyful, but is instead is very depressing and sad. The wallpaper is described in such great detail that it is very easy for the reader to picture exactly what the author is trying to say. “It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough constantly to irritate and provoke study…” within this description of the the wallpaper it is obvious that the narrator is unhappy with the wallpaper and as the story goes on the wallpaper begins to play a vital role in her psychological deterioration (156). The wallpaper appears to be a border that keeps the women trapped within the shadows of the men. As the narrator begins to rip the paper off this is the symbol of freedom and the struggle to be release from the constant stereotypes and gender differences. It is interesting to see that even though the wallpaper was what was causing the narrator to deteriorate at the end of the story, the wallpaper is what finally frees…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is within the wallpaper that the narrator finds her hidden self and her eventual freedom. Her obsession with the paper begins subtly and then consumes both the narrator and the story. Once settled in the gothic setting, the narrator is dismayed to learn that her husband has chosen the top-floor nursery room for her. The room is papered in horrible yellow wallpaper, the design of which “commits every artistic sin”. The design begins to fascinate the narrator and she begins to see more than just the outer design. At first she sees “bulbous eyes” and “absurd unblinking eyes . . . everywhere”. The wallpaper consumes the narrator offering up more intricate images as time passes. She first notices a different colored sub-pattern of a figure beneath the top design. This figure is eventually seen as a woman who “creeps” and shakes the outer pattern, now seen as bars. This woman-figure becomes essentially the narrator’s doppelganger or double trapped behind the bars of her role in…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A short feminist story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Gilman portrays a woman who seems to be experiencing a psychological breakdown and inferiority. As the main character longs for self-expression and freedom, she commits actions of displacement and denial, which parallels with the overall theme of the subordination of women and portrays psychoanalytical aspects.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrator describes her illness and her husband’s take on her treatment. Her thoughts give detailed insight into her mind as the narrator enters the state of a psychotic breakdown. The narrator’s thoughts describe her reasoning for not getting well faster. “John is a physician, and perhaps-(I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind) –perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster.”(224) The narrator expresses her concerns on paper and wonders if this has any effect on her wellbeing. John has confined her to a room in which she initially dislikes the yellow wallpaper. “I’m really getting quite fond of the big room, all but that horrid paper.”(226) The narrator’s initial thoughts on the yellow wallpaper are that it is horrid. She is confined in a room, picked by her husband, and for some reason she is unable to figure out the pattern to the yellow wallpaper. “It makes me think of all the yellow things I ever saw-not beautiful ones like buttercups, but old foul, bad yellow things”.(226) She continues to look into the pattern, without actually figuring it out. The narrator is becoming used to the yellow wallpaper and its qualities. She smells the wallpaper everywhere in the house and even so, when she is out of the house. Unbeknownst to her, the smell of the wallpaper begins to creep around her the more…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 2311 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The story is about a woman who's husband sent her away to this house to get mentally better and starts to see this wallpaper. She has very strict rules such as not being able to read or write so she starts looking at this wallpaper. While she's looking at this wallpaper she starts to interpret it in many different ways throughout the story. She's irked by the bright yellow outline that is has, which then turns into her seeing heads being hanged. As the story goes on her views of the room get even worse and it doesn't help that her husband John is treating her like a little girl. Her husband has a wrong view of what is going on in her head. She gets annoyed by the fact that she can't even talk to him about the situation she's in. The story goes on to her doing many irrational behaviors in the room and her anxiety gets worse and worse while getting fed up with everything little thing she notices in the room and about the wallpaper. She is also also a Mother that isn't aloud to be near her baby which adds to her anxiety. Charlotte Perkins Gilman shows a first person point of view with the narrator about how she is feeling "So I take phosphate or phosphites-…

    • 2311 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout life there may be somethings that may make a person seem as they are going insane. In the story “The Yellow-Wallpaper” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman the narrator is staying in a summer house with her husband, John. She is going through a nervous condition which is keeping her from working until she is well enough to do so. John takes diligent care of her as she is going through her illness and makes sure she is well taken care of. The room her and her husband are staying in, in the summer home, has yellow wallpaper. This yellow wallpaper seems to have a big effect on the narrator as she starts seeing a woman behind the wall. She only sees the women in the daylight doing odd things. At the end of the story the women behind the yellow wallpaper has got to her and makes her go crazy. She tears the wallpaper off to let the women out and makes her husband faint. In “The Yellow Wall-paper” the women suffers from anxiety, hallucination, and depression which causes her to go insane.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays